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Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors: Second Edition 2nd edition [Hardback]

Edited by (Former Chief Scientist for Research & Technology at Westinghouse Electric Co., Pittsburgh, PA, USA), Edited by (Former Director of Research Collaborations at NuScale Power LLC, Oak Ridge, TN, USA)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 646 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 1150 g, Approx. 150 illustrations; Illustrations, unspecified
  • Sērija : Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Oct-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Woodhead Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0128239166
  • ISBN-13: 9780128239162
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 223,78 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 646 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 1150 g, Approx. 150 illustrations; Illustrations, unspecified
  • Sērija : Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Oct-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Woodhead Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0128239166
  • ISBN-13: 9780128239162

Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors, Second Edition, is a fully updated comprehensive reference on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) which reflects the latest research and technological advances in the field from the last 5 years. Editors Dan Ingersoll and Mario Carelli, along with their team of expert contributors, combine their wealth of combined experience to update this comprehensive handbook which provides the reader with all required knowledge on SMRs, expanding on the rapidly growing interest and development of SMRs around the globe. After an introduction to using SMRs for power generation and an overview of international developments, this book provides an analysis of Integral Pressurized Water Reactors. The second part of the book is dedicated to SMR technologies, including I&C, human-system interfaces and safety aspects. Part three applies the knowledge acquired to the implementation of SMRs, covering economic factors, construction methods, hybrid energy systems and SMRs and important licensing considerations.

The final part of the book provides an in-depth analysis of SMR R&D and deployment of SMRs within 8 different locations in turn, including the USA, Republic of Korea, Russia, China and Japan. This edition also includes brand new content on the UK and Canada where SMRs have increased considerably since the first edition published. This authoritative and practical handbook benefits engineers, designers, operators and regulators working in nuclear energy, as well as academics and graduate students researching nuclear reactor technologies.

  • Presents the latest research on SMR technologies and practice from a global perspective
  • Includes new case study chapters on the UK and Canada
  • Presents new technologies such as floating SMRs and Molten Salt SMRs
Contributors xv
Preface xvii
Introduction xix
Part One Fundamentals of small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs)
1(66)
1 Small modular reactors (SMRs) for producing nuclear energy: An introduction
3(26)
Neil Todreas
1.1 Introduction
3(4)
1.2 Incentives and challenges for achieving commercial deployment success
7(3)
1.3 Overview of different types of SMRs
10(9)
1.4 Public health and safety
19(4)
1.5 The current status of SMRs
23(1)
1.6 Future trends
24(1)
1.7 Conclusion
24(1)
1.8 Sources of further information and advice
24(5)
Appendix: Nomenclature
25(1)
References
26(3)
2 Small modular reactors (SMRs) for producing nuclear energy: International developments
29(22)
Daniel T. Ingersoll
2.1 Introduction
29(2)
2.2 Water-cooled reactors
31(7)
2.3 Gas-cooled reactors
38(3)
2.4 Liquid metal-cooled reactors
41(3)
2.5 Molten-salt-cooled reactors
44(3)
2.6 Future trends
47(2)
2.7 Sources of further information
49(2)
References
50(1)
3 Integral pressurized-water reactors (iPWRs) for producing nuclear energy: A new paradigm
51(16)
M.D. Carelli
3.1 Introduction
51(1)
3.2 The imperatives for nuclear power
52(2)
3.3 The integral pressurized-water reactor (iPWR)
54(2)
3.4 Addressing the safety imperative
56(5)
3.5 Satisfying the economic competitiveness imperative
61(2)
3.6 Future trends
63(1)
3.7 Conclusion
64(1)
3.8 Sources of further information and advice
65(2)
References
65(2)
Part Two Small modular nuclear reactor (SMR) technologies
67(172)
4 Core and fuel technologies in integral pressurized water reactors (iPWRs)
69(26)
Andrew Worrall
4.1 Introduction
69(1)
4.2 Safety design criteria
70(5)
4.3 Design features to achieve the criteria
75(7)
4.4 Integral pressurized water reactor (iPWR) design specifics
82(9)
4.5 Conclusion
91(4)
References
93(2)
5 Key reactor system components in integral pressurized water reactors (iPWRs)
95(22)
Randall J. Belles
5.1 Introduction
95(1)
5.2 Integral components
96(12)
5.3 Connected system components
108(4)
5.4 Future trends
112(1)
5.5 Sources of further information and advice
113(4)
References
114(3)
6 Instrumentation and control technologies for small modular reactors (SMRs)
117(30)
Data Cummins
Edward (Ted) Quinn
6.1 Introduction
117(2)
6.2 Safety system instrumentation and controls
119(8)
6.3 NSSS control systems instrumentation
127(4)
6.4 BOP instrumentation
131(1)
6.5 Diagnostics and prognostics
131(1)
6.6 Processing electronics
132(3)
6.7 Cabling
135(1)
6.8 Future trends and challenges
136(7)
6.9 Conclusion
143(4)
References
143(4)
7 Human-system interfaces in small modular reactors (SMRs)
147(40)
Jacques Hugo
7.1 Introduction
147(2)
7.2 Human-system interfaces for small modular reactors
149(2)
7.3 The state of HSI technology in existing nuclear power plants
151(1)
7.4 Advanced HSIs and the human factors challenges
152(3)
7.5 Differences in the treatment of HSIs in the nuclear industry
155(2)
7.6 How to identify and select advanced HSIs: Five dimensions
157(5)
7.7 Operational domains of HSIs
162(5)
7.8 HSI technology classification
167(6)
7.9 HSI architecture and functions
173(2)
7.10 Implementation and design strategies
175(3)
7.11 Future trends
178(4)
7.12 Conclusion
182(5)
References
183(4)
8 Safety of integral pressurized water reactors (iPWRs)
187(30)
Bojan Petrovic
8.1 Introduction
187(2)
8.2 Approaches to safety: Active, passive, inherent safety and safety by design
189(7)
8.3 Testing of SMR components and systems
196(8)
8.4 Probabilistic risk assessment (PRA)/probabilistic safety assessment (PSA)
204(6)
8.5 Security as it relates to safety
210(1)
8.6 Future trends
211(6)
References
213(4)
9 Proliferation resistance and physical protection (PR&PP) in small modular reactors (SMRs)
217(22)
Lap-Yan Cheng
Robert A. Bari
9.1 Introduction
217(5)
9.2 Methods of analysis
222(1)
9.3 System response and outcomes
223(3)
9.4 Steps in the Generation IV International Forum (GIF) evaluation process
226(3)
9.5 Lessons learned from performing proliferation resistance and physical protection (PR&PP)
229(3)
9.6 Physical security
232(2)
9.7 Future trends
234(2)
9.8 Sources of further information and advice
236(3)
References
237(2)
Part Three Implementation and applications
239(118)
10 Economics and financing of small modular reactors (SMRs)
241(38)
S. Boarin
M. Mancini
M. Ricotti
G. Locatelli
10.1 Introduction
241(4)
10.2 Investment and risk factors
245(7)
10.3 Capital costs and economy of scale
252(3)
10.4 Capital costs and multiple units
255(5)
10.5 Capital costs and size-specific factors
260(3)
10.6 Competitiveness of multiple small modular reactors (SMRs) versus large reactors
263(6)
10.7 Competitiveness of SMRs versus other generation technologies
269(2)
10.8 External factors
271(2)
10.9 Future trends
273(1)
10.10 Sources of further information and advice
274(5)
References
275(4)
11 Licensing of small modular reactors (SMRs)
279(20)
Richard L. Black
11.1 Introduction
279(1)
11.2 US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) licensing of small modular reactors (SMRs): An example
280(8)
11.3 Non-LWR advanced reactor SMR licensing
288(2)
11.4 Industry codes and standards to support SMR licensing
290(1)
11.5 International strategy and framework for SMR licensing
291(6)
11.6 Conclusion
297(2)
References
297(2)
12 Construction methods for small modular reactors (SMRs)
299(1)
N. Town
S. Lawler
12 A Introduction
299(24)
12.2 Options for manufacturing
302(7)
12.3 Component fabrication
309(8)
12.4 Advanced joining techniques
317(1)
12.5 Supply chain implications
318(4)
12.6 Conclusion
322(1)
Reference
322(1)
13 Hybrid energy systems using small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs)
323(34)
Shannon M. Bragg-Sitton
13.1 Introduction
323(5)
13.2 Principles of HESs
328(2)
13.3 Evaluating the merit of proposed hybrid system architectures
330(6)
13.4 The when, why, and how of SMR hybridization
336(6)
13.5 Coupling reactor thermal output to nonelectric applications
342(7)
13.6 Future trends
349(8)
Acknowledgments
353(1)
References
353(4)
Part Four International R&D and deployment
357(198)
14 Small modular reactors (SMRs): The case of Argentina
359(16)
Dario F. Delmastro
14.1 Introduction
359(1)
14.2 Small modular reactor (SMR) research and development in Argentina
359(3)
14.3 Integrated pressurized water reactor: CAREM
362(8)
14.4 Deployment of SMRs in Argentina
370(1)
14.5 Future trends
370(2)
14.6 Sources of further information and advice
372(3)
References
372(3)
15 Small modular reactors (SMRs): The case of Canada
375(20)
Metin Yetisir
15.1 Introduction
375(1)
15.2 Canada's SMR strategy
376(2)
15.3 SMR markets and potential applications in Canada
378(6)
15.4 Canadian regulatory framework
384(2)
15.5 Support for development and deployment
386(2)
15.6 Future trends
388(2)
15.7 Conclusion
390(5)
Acknowledgments
391(1)
References
391(4)
16 Small modular reactors (SMRs): The case of China
395(14)
Danrong Song
16.1 Introduction
395(1)
16.2 SMRs in the People's Republic (PR) of China: HTR-200
396(3)
16.3 SMRs in PR of China: ACP100
399(7)
16.4 Deployment of SMRs in PR of China
406(1)
16.5 Future trends
407(2)
Acknowledgments
408(1)
References
408(1)
17 Small modular reactors (SMRs): The case of Japan
409(16)
Tsutomo Okubo
17.1 Introduction
409(1)
17.2 Small modular nuclear reactor (SMR) R&D in Japan
410(2)
17.3 SMR technologies in Japan
412(10)
17.4 Deployment of SMRs in Japan
422(1)
17.5 Future trends
423(1)
17.6 Sources of further information and advice
423(2)
References
423(2)
18 Small modular reactors (SMRs): The case of the Republic of Korea
425(42)
Suhn Choi
18.1 Introduction
425(3)
18.2 Korean integral pressurized-water reactor: System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor
428(15)
18.3 Development of other small modular nuclear reactor (SMR) programs in the Republic of Korea
443(24)
Acknowledgment
463(1)
References
463(1)
Further reading
464(3)
19 Small modular reactors (SMRs): The case of Russia
467(36)
Vladimir Kuznetsov
19.1 Introduction
467(2)
19.2 OKBM Afrikantov small modular reactor (SMR) projects being deployed and developed in Russia
469(11)
19.3 SMRs being developed by Joint Stock Company (JSC) NIKIET in Russia
480(9)
19.4 SMR projects developed by JSC AKME Engineering in Russia
489(5)
19.5 Deployment of SMRs in Russia
494(2)
19.6 Future trends
496(1)
19.7 Conclusion
497(1)
19.8 Sources of further information
498(5)
References
499(4)
20 Small modular reactors (SMRs): The case of the United Kingdom
503(18)
Kevin W. Hesketh
Nicholas J. Barron
20.1 Introduction
503(1)
20.2 History of nuclear power development in the United Kingdom
503(2)
20.3 Strategic requirements and background to UK interest in modular reactors
505(2)
20.4 UK R&D activities to support modular reactor development
507(8)
20.5 Future role of SMRs/AMRs in low-carbon energy generation
515(2)
20.6 Conclusions
517(4)
Appendix 20.1
518(1)
Appendix 20.2
518(1)
References
519(2)
21 Small modular reactors (SMRs): The case of the United States of America
521(34)
Gary Mays
21.1 Introduction
521(1)
21.2 Near-term SMR activities in United States
522(8)
21.3 Longer-term activities: US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy (DOE-NE) small modular reactor (SMR) R&D program
530(4)
21.4 A-SMR concept evaluations
534(7)
21.5 DOE-NE GAIN program and A-SMRs
541(5)
21.6 DOE-NE Nuclear Energy University Program and A-SMRs
546(1)
21.7 DOE-NE National Reactor Innovation Center
546(2)
21.8 DOE-NE R&D efforts related to development of microreactors
548(1)
21.9 DOE-ARPA-E R&D for modeling and simulation of innovative technologies for advanced reactors
549(1)
21.10 Future trends
550(5)
References
552(3)
Part Five Global perspectives
555(56)
22 Small modular reactor (SMR) adoption: Opportunities and challenges for emerging markets
557(38)
Geoffrey Black
David Shropshire
Kathleen Araujo
22.1 Introduction
557(2)
22.2 SMR market deployment potential
559(7)
22.3 Recent climate goals and initiatives
566(4)
22.4 Disruptive change: A closer look at global shifts and SMR options
570(4)
22.5 Challenges and opportunities
574(12)
22.6 Conclusion
586(1)
22.7 Sources of further information and advice
587(8)
References
588(7)
23 Small modular reactors (SMRs): The case of developing countries
595(16)
D. Goodman
23.1 Introduction
595(1)
23.2 Measuring development
596(1)
23.3 Trade-offs of small modular reactors (SMRs) in developing countries
597(1)
23.4 Characteristics of developing countries that make deployment of SMRs viable
598(3)
23.5 SMR choices in developing countries
601(2)
23.6 Obstacles and innovations
603(3)
23.7 Conclusion
606(5)
Acknowledgments
606(1)
References
606(5)
Index 611
Dr. Daniel Ingersoll is a retired nuclear expert with over 43 years of experience in radiation transport physics and advanced nuclear reactors. Before retiring, he served for 7 years as Director of Research Collaborations at NuScale Power LLC. Prior to joining NuScale, he was Senior Program Manager for the Small Modular Reactors R&D Office at Oak Ridge National Laboratory where he served as National Technical Director for the US Department of Energys Small Modular Reactor program. During his 35 years at ORNL, he led several ORNL research organizations conducting radiation transport modeling, reactor shielding experiments, and reactor physics analysis in support of advanced reactor development. Dr. Ingersoll received a B.S. degree in Physics from Miami University in 1973 and a Ph.D. degree in Nuclear Engineering from the University of Illinois in 1977. He is a fellow of the American Nuclear Society and author of the recently published book Small Modular Reactors: Nuclear Power Fad or Future? Dr. Carelli retired from Westinghouse in 2012 as Chief Scientist for Research & Technology where he was responsible for identification and implementation of advanced and revolutionary nuclear technologies. Dr. Carelli, who held a series of management posts in advanced science and technologies at Westinghouse, is recognized as a worldwide expert in the design of advanced nuclear reactors. While at Westinghouse, he led an international team of experts spanning 10 countries to develop the International Reactor Innovative and Secure (IRIS) SMR design. He is a graduate of the University of Pisa in Italy with a Ph.D. degree in Nuclear Engineering.