The soundtrack of the Christmas season for many music lovers, Messiah is performed annually by choral societies across the world. And so, perhaps unsurprisingly, many aspects of it have been explored by scholars over the years. The work is the subject of several listeners guides and there are a number of books and articles of various lengths that describe the biographical circumstances of the works formation and details of its many performances, many including lists of singers for each performance (an area that has itself spawned a whole field of research).
There has been no extensive study of the creative process of Messiah, however, since 1969. This book seeks to redress this imbalance by providing a thorough investigation of the works creative process. Beginning with the creative process of the libretto, it examines the earliest sketches, Handels use of pre-existent material, alterations made to the autograph score, and the latest versions of movements. Each stage of composition is examined via primary source material, with particular reference to the autograph score and conducting score. Each chapter is formed as a case study and contains related discussion points for use in teaching or study settings.
This book seeks to redress this imbalance by providing a thorough investigation of the works creative process. Beginning with the creation of the libretto, it examines the earliest sketches, Handels use of pre-existent material, alterations made to the autograph score, and the latest versions of movements.
1. The Libretto
2. Sketches
3. Pre-existent Material
4. The Autograph: Method and Construction
5. Autograph Alterations
6. Later Revisions
7. General Conclusion
Appendix A: Libretto Sources
Appendix A: Sketches pertaining to Messiah
Appendix C/1: For unto us/Nņ, di voi non vo fidarmi
Appendix C/2: All we, like sheep/Sņ per prova
Appendix C/3: His yoke is easy/Quel fior che allalba ride
Appendix C/4: And He shall purify/Loccaso ha nellaurora
Appendix D: Rejoice Appendix E: Alternative Movement Settings Bibliography
Amanda Babington is a lecturer at the Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester, England, and executive officer for the Royal Musical Association. She has published several articles on Handel, and her edition for the Hallische Händel-Ausgabe of Handels Dettingen Te Deum and Dettingen Anthem was published by Bärenreiter in 2016. She is regularly invited to give talks at Göttingen International Handel Festival. Dr. Babington is also a musette player, baroque violinist, and recorder player, specialising in historically informed performance. As the artistic director of Baroque In The North, she has played and recorded with many of the leading British and European period-instrument ensembles. Her debut musette album, Music for French Kings, was well-received on its release in 2022, and featured on BBC Radio 3s Early Music Show. She is also director of the University of Manchester Baroque Orchestra and has given masterclasses at various universities and conservatoires in the United Kingdom, and at the Jzeps Vtols Latvian Academy of Music in Riga, Latvia.
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