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xvii | |
Introduction: Readdressing Hate Crime |
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xix | |
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1 Conceptualizing Hate Crime for Restorative Justice |
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1 | (31) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (4) |
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Defining 'Hate' in 'Hate Crime' |
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6 | (2) |
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Linking 'Hate' with 'Crime' |
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8 | (4) |
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Transposing 'Hate' into Law |
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12 | (5) |
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Understanding Hate Crime as a Process of Victimization |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (3) |
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Victim--Offender Relationships |
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21 | (2) |
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Including 'Hate Incidents' Within Hate Crime Policy |
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23 | (2) |
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The Limitations of a Retributive Approach to Tackling Repeated 'Hate Incidents' |
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25 | (5) |
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30 | (2) |
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2 Conceptualizing Restorative Justice for Hate Crime |
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32 | (30) |
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32 | (28) |
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Part I What is Restorative Justice? |
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33 | (12) |
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Part II Repairing Harms? Normative Assumptions and Empirical Findings |
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45 | (8) |
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Part III The Limits of Restorative Justice: Methodological Issues |
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53 | (3) |
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Part IV Some Preliminary Thoughts on the Challenges and Opportunities of Restorative Justice for Hate Crime |
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56 | (4) |
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60 | (2) |
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3 The Harms of Hate Crime: From Structural Disadvantage to Individual Identity |
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62 | (29) |
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62 | (27) |
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Part I Structural Inequality: The Beginnings of Hate Harm |
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63 | (8) |
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Part II The Direct Impacts of Hate Crime Victimization |
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71 | (18) |
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89 | (2) |
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4 Repairing the Harms of Everyday Hate Crime: Exploring Community Mediation and the Views of Restorative Practitioners |
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91 | (32) |
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91 | (28) |
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Part I Community Mediation and the Hate Crimes Project |
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92 | (5) |
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Part II Repairing the Harms of Hate Crime |
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97 | (18) |
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Part III The Experiences of Restorative Practitioners |
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115 | (4) |
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Conclusion: Understanding Hate Incidents and Repairing the Harms They Cause |
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119 | (4) |
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5 Restorative Policing and Hate Crime |
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123 | (25) |
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123 | (23) |
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Part I Restorative Policing |
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124 | (5) |
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Part II Could the Restorative Disposal Help Repair the Harms of Hate Crime? |
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129 | (17) |
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146 | (2) |
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6 Secondary Victimization, State Participation, and the Importance of Multi-Agency Partnerships |
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148 | (36) |
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148 | (33) |
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Part I State Responses to Hate Crime: Exploring the Harms Caused by Housing and Police Officers |
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150 | (9) |
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Part II Reducing Harm Through Multi-Agency Partnerships |
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159 | (22) |
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181 | (3) |
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7 The Perils of 'Community': From Theory to Practice |
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184 | (23) |
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184 | (20) |
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Part I The Perils of 'Community' |
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186 | (7) |
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Part II Avoiding Domination and Re-victimization |
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193 | (11) |
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204 | (3) |
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8 Humanizing 'Difference' and Challenging Prejudice Through Restorative Dialogue |
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207 | (29) |
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207 | (27) |
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Part I Negotiating Cultural and Identity Difference: Overcoming Empathic Divides? |
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208 | (11) |
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Part II Humanizing 'Difference': the Importance of 'Storytelling' |
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219 | (15) |
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234 | (2) |
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9 Conclusion: Uncovering Hidden Truths |
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236 | (25) |
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The Need for a Restorative Approach to Hate Crime |
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236 | (8) |
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What Did Restorative Justice Tell Us About the Nature of Hate Crime? |
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244 | (8) |
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What Did Hate Crime Tell Us About the Practice of Restorative Justice? |
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252 | (9) |
Appendix A Interview Schedule: Victims and Complainant Victims |
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261 | (16) |
Appendix B Interview Schedule: Restorative Justice Practitioners |
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277 | (2) |
References |
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279 | (20) |
Index |
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299 | |