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E-grāmata: Hazardous Chemicals Associated with Plastics in the Marine Environment

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This volume consists of 15 chapters and focuses on hazardous chemicals, how they are associated with plastics, and their environmental risks. It includes background information on plastics and additives chemistry, and their observed or potential effects on living organisms as well as the oceanographic aspects of marine debris dispersion. The respective chapters provide insights into the sorption/desorption of chemicals in and out of plastics, the mechanisms and kinetics, but also the scale of the concentrations of chemicals found in marine debris, particularly in microplastics. The occurrence of the various chemicals is analyzed, as well as the distribution profiles of the chemicals in microplastics throughout the world’s oceans. The implications of the fact that plastics carry within them several chemicals are discussed in detail. In closing, new research topics that warrant further attention are identified. The book will appeal to all scientists who are already working or interested in starting to work on the topic of marine debris, as well as policymakers, NGOs and the broader informed public.
Additives and Chemicals in Plastics
1(18)
Anthony L. Andrady
Nepali Rajapakse
Food Containers and Packaging Materials as Possible Source of Hazardous Chemicals to Food
19(32)
Evangelia Manoli
Dimitra Voutsa
Release of Additives and Monomers from Plastic Wastes
51(20)
Charita S. Kwan
Hideshige Takada
Degradation of Various Plastics in the Environment
71(22)
Kalliopi N. Fotopoulou
Hrissi K. Karapanagioti
Occurrence of Marine Litter in the Marine Environment: A World Panorama of Floating and Seafloor Plastics
93(28)
Christos Ioakeimidis
Francois Galgani
George Papatheodorou
Sources, Distribution, and Fate of Microscopic Plastics in Marine Environments
121(14)
Richard C. Thompson
Nature of Plastic Marine Pollution in the Subtropical Gyres
135(28)
Marcus Eriksen
Martin Thiel
Laurent Lebreton
Hazardous Chemicals in Plastics in Marine Environments: International Pellet Watch
163(22)
Rei Yamashita
Kosuke Tanaka
Bee Geok Yeo
Hideshige Takada
Jan A. van Franeker
Megan Dalton
Eric Dale
Sorption of Hydrophobic Organic Compounds to Plastics in the Marine Environment: Equilibrium
185(20)
Satoshi Endo
Albert A. Koelmans
Sorption of Hydrophobic Organic Compounds to Plastics in the Marine Environment: Sorption and Desorption Kinetics
205(16)
Hrissi K. Karapanagioti
David Werner
Biofilms on Plastic Debris and Their Influence on Marine Nutrient Cycling, Productivity, and Hazardous Chemical Mobility
221(14)
Tracy J. Mincer
Erik R. Zettler
Linda A. Amaral-Zettler
Ingestion of Plastics by Marine Organisms
235(32)
Peter G. Ryan
Transfer of Hazardous Chemicals from Ingested Plastics to Higher-Trophic-Level Organisms
267(14)
Kosuke Tanaka
Rei Yamashita
Hideshige Takada
The Role of Plastic Debris as Another Source of Hazardous Chemicals in Lower-Trophic Level Organisms
281(16)
Chelsea M. Rochman
Conclusions of "Hazardous Chemicals Associated with Plastics in Environment" 297(10)
Hrissi K. Karapanagioti
Hideshige Takada
Erratum to: Food Containers and Packaging Materials as Possible Source of Hazardous Chemicals to Food 307(2)
Evangelia Manoli
Dimitra Voutsa
Index 309