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xiii | |
Preface |
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xxi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxiii | |
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List of symbols, acronyms and abbreviations |
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xxiv | |
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1 | (138) |
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3 | (14) |
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3 | (3) |
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1.2 Human systems and effects |
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6 | (3) |
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1.2.1 Indoor-environment-related health effects |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3 Stressors and response mechanisms |
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9 | (7) |
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9 | (2) |
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1.3.2 Stress response mechanisms |
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11 | (2) |
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1.3.3 Moderators and mediators |
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13 | (3) |
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1.4 Links with Parts II and III |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (60) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (10) |
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18 | (4) |
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22 | (4) |
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2.2.3 Diseases and disorders |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (15) |
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28 | (5) |
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33 | (6) |
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2.3.3 Diseases and disorders |
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39 | (4) |
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2.4 Protection and defence |
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43 | (7) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (3) |
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2.4.3 Diseases and disorders |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (8) |
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2.5.1 The endocrine system |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (5) |
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2.5.3 Diseases and disorders |
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57 | (1) |
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2.6 Perception and reaction |
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58 | (7) |
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2.6.1 Peripheral nervous system |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (3) |
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2.6.3 Diseases and disorders |
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64 | (1) |
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2.7 Integration and control |
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65 | (12) |
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2.7.1 Central nervous system |
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65 | (4) |
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69 | (6) |
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2.7.3 Diseases and disorders |
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75 | (2) |
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3 Stress response mechanisms |
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77 | (2) |
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3.2 Anti-stress responses |
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79 | (13) |
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80 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Stress hormones and effects |
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82 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Psychosocial stressors |
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83 | (3) |
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86 | (6) |
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3.3 Disturbance of sleep--awake rhythm |
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92 | (5) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (4) |
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98 | (1) |
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3.4.2 EDCs and their sources |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (12) |
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101 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Free radicals and their sources |
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102 | (4) |
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3.5.3 Antioxidant defences |
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106 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Stressors and effects |
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106 | (7) |
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3.6 Cell death and alterations |
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113 | (4) |
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114 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Alterations at cell level |
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114 | (3) |
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3.7 Learning and memory effects |
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117 | (7) |
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118 | (3) |
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3.7.2 Conditioning of effects |
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121 | (1) |
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3.7.3 Inappropriate selection |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (15) |
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124 | (4) |
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128 | (5) |
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3.8.3 Life style and health status |
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133 | (2) |
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3.8.4 Genetics, events and exposures |
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135 | (4) |
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139 | (118) |
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141 | (10) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (3) |
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4.3 Stress mechanisms and indicators |
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145 | (4) |
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4.3.1 Physiological and physical indicators |
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146 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Behavioural indicators and psychological indicators |
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148 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Environmental indicators |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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5 Research methods and analysis |
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151 | (60) |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (16) |
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154 | (6) |
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5.2.2 Data and collection techniques |
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160 | (3) |
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5.2.3 Quality assurance and control |
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163 | (3) |
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5.2.4 Planning and resources |
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166 | (4) |
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170 | (5) |
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5.3.1 Goal and objectives |
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170 | (4) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (6) |
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5.4.1 Goals and objectives |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (4) |
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5.5.1 Goals and objectives |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (6) |
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5.6.1 Goals and objectives |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (3) |
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191 | (7) |
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5.7.1 Goals and objectives |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (3) |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (13) |
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5.8.1 Data management and cleaning |
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198 | (2) |
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5.8.2 Descriptive analysis |
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200 | (5) |
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5.8.3 Inferential analysis |
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205 | (6) |
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6 Data collection techniques |
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211 | (46) |
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211 | (2) |
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6.2 Physiological techniques |
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213 | (11) |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (5) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (9) |
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6.3.1 Autonomic nervous system |
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225 | (4) |
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6.3.2 Activities in the brain |
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229 | (3) |
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232 | (1) |
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6.4 Behavioural monitoring |
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233 | (7) |
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233 | (2) |
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6.4.2 Systematic observation |
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235 | (2) |
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6.4.3 Automatic sensing and logging |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (11) |
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6.5.1 Design of questionnaire |
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240 | (6) |
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6.5.2 Physical stressors and effects |
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246 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Psychological states and traits |
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246 | (4) |
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6.5.4 Psychosocial stressors and other factors |
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250 | (1) |
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6.6 Environmental monitoring |
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251 | (6) |
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251 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Chemical, physical and biological measurements |
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252 | (4) |
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6.6.3 Simulations and modelling |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (116) |
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7 Needs and opportunities |
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259 | (12) |
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259 | (2) |
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7.2 A different view on IEQ |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (6) |
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271 | (48) |
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271 | (2) |
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8.2 Dose--related indicators |
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273 | (9) |
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8.2.1 Dose-response relationships |
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273 | (3) |
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276 | (4) |
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280 | (2) |
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8.3 Occupant-related indicators |
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282 | (14) |
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8.3.1 Symptoms and complaints |
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283 | (3) |
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8.3.2 Financial indicators |
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286 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Health-adjusted life indicators |
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287 | (6) |
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293 | (3) |
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8.4 Building-related indicators |
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296 | (12) |
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296 | (4) |
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300 | (6) |
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8.4.3 Positive stimulation |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (11) |
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8.5.1 Design and construction process |
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308 | (4) |
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8.5.2 System requirements |
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312 | (2) |
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8.5.3 Requirements at different levels |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (3) |
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319 | (54) |
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319 | (3) |
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9.2 Homes and energy efficiency |
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322 | (11) |
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322 | (4) |
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326 | (4) |
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330 | (3) |
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9.3 Children and school environment |
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333 | (14) |
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333 | (4) |
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337 | (7) |
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344 | (3) |
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9.4 Workers and office buildings |
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347 | (14) |
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347 | (4) |
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351 | (7) |
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358 | (3) |
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361 | (12) |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (4) |
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368 | (5) |
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373 | (49) |
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Appendix A Questionnaires |
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375 | (15) |
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A.1 Demography and life style |
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375 | (3) |
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A.2 Health and medical history |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (4) |
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384 | (1) |
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A.6 Health symptoms and comfort problems |
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385 | (4) |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (29) |
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B.1 Description of outdoor environment |
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390 | (1) |
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B.2 Description of building |
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391 | (7) |
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B.3 Description of building services |
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398 | (7) |
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B.4 Description of room(s) and interior |
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405 | (8) |
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B.5 Description of building use |
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413 | (6) |
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419 | (3) |
References |
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422 | (38) |
Index |
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460 | |