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E-grāmata: Henri Poincare: A Biography Through The Daily Papers

(Univ Du Sud-toulon Var & Univ Paris-11 Orsay, France), (Univ Du Sud-toulon Var, France)
  • Formāts: 260 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2013
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789814556637
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
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  • Bibliotēkām
  • Formāts: 260 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2013
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789814556637

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On July 17, 2012, the centenary of Henri Poincaré's death was commemorated; his name being associated with so many fields of knowledge that he was considered as the Last Universalist. In Pure and Applied Mathematics, Physics, Astronomy, Engineering and Philosophy, his works have had a great impact all over the world. Poincaré acquired in his lifetime such a reputation that, both nationally and internationally, his life and career were made the object of various articles in the daily papers not only in France, but also in the USA. Some of his philosophical concepts have even caused sharp controversies in the Press (as we will discover in this book).This work presents an original portrait of Henri Poincaré based on various press cuttings from The New York Times, The San Francisco Sunday Call, The Times, The Sun, The Washington Post that chronicled unknown anecdotes of his life (for example, his first name was actually not Henri, but Henry; he obtained his high school diploma in sciences with a zero in mathematics, etc.). Such an approach enables the discovering of many forgotten or unknown aspects of his scientific and philosophical works as well as his important role in the public sphere.
Foreword vii
Note from the translator xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
List of Figures
xxi
The early years
1(32)
1 The Poincare Family
3(8)
1.1 The Grandfather: Jacques-Nicolas Poincare
4(1)
1.2 The Uncle: Antoni Poincare
4(2)
1.3 The Father: Leon Poincare
6(4)
1.4 Origin of the Name Poincare
10(1)
2 Childhood and Studies
11(16)
2.1 An Almost Peaceful Golden Childhood
11(3)
2.2 Zero at the Math Test of the Baccalaureate
14(3)
2.3 "Poincarre" at The Ecole Polytechnique
17(5)
2.4 The Ecole Des Mines -- The Thesis
22(5)
3 Inspector of Mines in Vesoul
27(6)
The Professor and the Savant
33(32)
4 From the University of Caen to the Sorbonne
35(8)
4.1 The Discovery of the Fuchsian Functions
35(8)
5 From the Sorbonne to the Academie
43(8)
5.1 The Discovery of a Terra Incognita
45(6)
6 The Prize of King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway
51(14)
6.1 From Success to Triumph
51(1)
6.2 A Fruitful Mistake
52(1)
6.3 A Secret Not So Well Kept
53(6)
6.4 Winning Recognition
59(6)
The Universal Thinker and The Public Figure
65(74)
7 French Geodesy and the Fight over the Meridian
67(16)
7.1 The Fight over the Meridian
67(6)
7.2 The Geodesic Mission and the French Geodesy
73(10)
8 The Controversy over the Rotation of the Earth
83(28)
8.1 The Origin of the Controversy
84(3)
8.2 Moving the Foucault Pendulum to the Pantheon
87(9)
8.3 Science and Hypothesis
96(1)
8.4 The Skeptical Polytechnician
97(1)
8.5 Mach's Mechanics
98(1)
8.6 Does the Earth Rotate?
99(12)
9 The Philosophical Work and its Impact
111(28)
9.1 Science and Hypothesis: "Latin without Crying or Greek without Tears"
115(6)
9.2 The Value of Science. The "Strangest Interpretations"
121(3)
9.3 Science and Method: The "Granitic Rationalism"
124(7)
9.4 Last Essays: "A Certain Embarrassment"
131(2)
9.5 Poincarism, Opportunism, Commodism, etc
133(6)
The Committed Man
139(88)
10 The Dreyfus Affair
141(36)
10.1 The First Dreyfus Affair: A Brief Overview
142(3)
10.2 Three Other Trials
145(7)
10.3 The Second Dreyfus Affair: The Rennes Trial and the Intervention of Mathematicians
152(21)
10.4 The Third Trial: "Wise Men in a Shed"
173(4)
11 The Role Model -- The Immortal
177(24)
11.1 Poincare and the End of the World
177(5)
11.2 Poincare and Science in the Twentieth Century
182(1)
11.3 Poincare and the Martingale Strategy
183(3)
11.4 Poincare Cited as a Role Model
186(1)
11.5 Poincare at the Academie Francaise
187(10)
11.6 The Price of Immortality
197(1)
11.7 The Reception at the Academy
197(4)
12 Last Commitments, Last Works
201(16)
12.1 The Press and Poincare's Lectures at the Faculty of Science
203(1)
12.2 Defense of the Humanities
204(7)
12.3 The New Mechanics
211(1)
12.4 An Educational Commitment: "What Things Say"
212(5)
13 To Conclude: the Poet of Mathematics
217(10)
Bibliography 227(8)
Name Index 235(2)
Subject Index 237