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E-grāmata: History of China

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(Columbia University)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Blackwell History of the World
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Feb-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119604211
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Blackwell History of the World
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Feb-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119604211
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The newly revised Second Edition of A History of China delivers a comprehensive exploration of the political, economic, social, and cultural history of China, covering all major events and trends that have shaped the country over the centuries. This book examines Chinese history through a global lens to better understand the ways in which foreign influences affected domestic policies and practices. It includes discussions of the roles played by non-Chinese ethnic groups in China, such as the Tibetans and Uyghurs, and the Mongol and Manchu rulers who held power in China for several centuries.

In this Second Edition, Morris Rossabi incorporates the perspectives and narratives of those who are traditionally excluded from Chinese history, including women, peasants, merchants, and artisans. This new edition also includes:

A thorough introduction to early and ancient Chinese history, including classical China, the first

Chinese empires, and religious and political responses to the period between 220 and 581 CE

An exploration of the restoration of Empire under Sui and Tang, as well as post-Tang society and Glorious Song

A discussion of China and the Mongol world, including Mongol rule in China and the isolationism and involvement on the global stage of the Ming dynasty

A treatment of China in global history, including the Qing era, the Republican period, and the Communist era

Discover the complexity of China’s past with this multi-faceted portrayal of the storied nation from a leading expert in the field

The newly revised Second Edition of A History of China delivers a comprehensive treatment of the political, economic, social, and cultural history of China that covers all major events and trends that have shaped the country over the centuries. The book is written in a clear and uncomplicated style, sure to be of assistance to undergraduate students with little prior background knowledge in the subject matter.

The text examines Chinese history through a global lens to better understand how foreign influences affected domestic policies and practices. It includes discussions of the roles played by non-Chinese ethnic groups in China, like the Tibetans and Uyghurs, and the Mongol and Manchu rulers who held power in China for several centuries.

The distinguished author takes pains to incorporate the perspectives and narratives of people traditionally left out of Chinese history, including women, peasants, merchants, and artisans. Readers will also enjoy the inclusion of:

  • A thorough introduction to early and ancient Chinese history, including classical China, the first Chinese empires, and religious and political responses to the period between 220 and 581 CE
  • An exploration of the restoration of Empire under Sui and Tang, as well as post-Tang society and Glorious Song
  • A discussion of China and the Mongol world, including Mongol rule in China and the isolationism and involvement on the global stage of the Ming dynasty
  • A treatment of China in global history, including the Qing era, the Republican period, and the Communist era

Perfect for undergraduate students of courses on Chinese history and Central Asian History, the Second Edition of A History of China will also earn a place in the libraries of students studying global history and related classes in history departments and departments of Asian studies.


The Blackwell History of the World Series

The goal of this ambitious series is to provide an accessible source of knowledge about the entire human past, for every curious person in every part of the world. It will comprise some two dozen volumes, of which some provide synoptic views of the history of particular regions while others consider the world as a whole during a particular period of time. The volumes are narrative in form, giving balanced attention to social and cultural history (in the broadest sense) as well as to institutional development and political change. Each provides a systematic account of a very large subject, but they are also both imaginative and interpretative. The Series is intended to be accessible to the widest possible readership, and the accessibility of its volumes is matched by the style of presentation and production.

Series Editor's Preface x
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
List of Illustrations xix
List of Maps xxii
A Note on Romanization xxiii
Part I China Among "Barbarians" 1(116)
1 Early History, to 1027 BCE
3(21)
Land and Settlement
3(2)
Early Mankind
5(1)
Agricultural Revolution in the Neolithic Era
6(5)
Xia: The First Dynasty?
11(4)
The Shang and the Origins of Chinese Civilization
15(2)
Oracle Bones
17(1)
Ritual Objects as Historical Sources
18(2)
Shang Society
20(3)
Note
23(1)
Further Reading
23(1)
2 Classical China, 1027-256 BCE
24(32)
"Feudalism"?
24(5)
Changes in Social Structure
29(1)
Political Instability in the Eastern Zhou
30(3)
Transformations in the Economy
33(2)
Hundred Schools of Thought
35(1)
Daoism
36(3)
Popular Religions
39(1)
Confucianism
40(6)
Mohism
46(2)
Legalism
48(3)
Book of Odes and Book of Documents
51(2)
Secularization of Arts
53(2)
Note
55(1)
Further Reading
55(1)
3 The First Chinese Empires, 221 BCE-220 CE
56(37)
Development of the Qin State
58(2)
Qin Achievements
60(3)
Failures of the Qin
63(3)
Han and New Institutions
66(4)
Han Foreign Relations
70(5)
Emperor Wu's Domestic Policies and Their Ramifications
75(2)
Wang Mang: Reformer or Usurper?
77(1)
Restoration of a Weaker Han Dynasty
78(3)
Spiritual and Philosophical Developments in the Han
81(4)
Han Literature and Art
85(7)
Further Reading
92(1)
4 Chaos and Religious and Political Responses, 220-581
93(24)
Three Kingdoms
93(2)
Rise of South China
95(2)
Foreigners and North China
97(3)
Northern Wei
100(4)
Spiritual Developments, Post-Han
104(1)
Buddhism Enters China
105(6)
Literature, Science, and the Arts in a Period of Division
111(4)
Note
115(1)
Further Reading
116(1)
Part II China Among Equals 117(82)
5 Restoration of Empire under Sui and Tang, 581-907
119(46)
Sui: First Step in Restoration
121(5)
Disastrous Foreign Campaigns
126(1)
Origins of the Tang
127(1)
Taizong: The Greatest Tang Emperor
128(3)
Tang Expansionism
131(2)
Irregular Successions and the Empress Wu
133(3)
Tang Cosmopolitanism
136(2)
Arrival of Foreign Religions
138(6)
Glorious Tang Arts
144(2)
Decline of the Tang
146(4)
Tang Faces Rebellions
150(1)
Uyghur Empire and Tang
151(1)
Tang's Continuing Decline
152(3)
Suppression of Buddhism
155(1)
Final Collapse
156(3)
Efflorescence of Tang Culture
159(5)
Notes
164(1)
Further Reading
164(1)
6 Post-Tang Society and the Glorious Song, 907-1279
165(34)
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
165(4)
Song: A Lesser Empire
169(2)
A New Song Elite
171(2)
Neo-Confucianism: A New Philosophy
173(1)
Attempts at Reform
174(6)
Women and the Song
180(1)
The Khitans and the Liao Dynasty
181(2)
Expansion of Khitan Territory
183(1)
Preservation of Khitan Identity
183(2)
Fall of the Liao
185(1)
Xia and Jin: Two Foreign Dynasties
186(2)
Song Arts
188(4)
Southern Song Economic and Cultural Sophistication and Political Instability
192(4)
Note
196(1)
Further Reading
197(2)
Part III China And The Mongol World 199(58)
7 Mongol Rule in China, 1234-1368
201(21)
Rise of Chinggis Khan
203(2)
Legacy of Chinggis Khan
205(1)
Expansion and Early Rule of Empire
205(1)
Sorghaghtani Beki, Mongke, and Khubilai
206(2)
Unification of China
208(1)
Khubilai's Policies
208(2)
Multiethnic and Multireligious China
210(1)
Khubilai and Chinese Culture
211(5)
Decline of the Yuan
216(2)
Legacy of the Mongols
218(2)
Note
220(1)
Further Reading
221(1)
8 Ming: Isolationism and Involvement in the World, 1368-1644
222(35)
A More Powerful State
225(3)
Opening to the Outside World
228(5)
A Costly Failure
233(1)
Conspicuous Consumption
233(2)
Arts in the Ming
235(4)
Neo-Confucianism: School of the Mind
239(3)
A Few Unorthodox Thinkers
242(1)
Ming Literature
242(4)
Buddhism: New Developments
246(1)
Social Development and Material Culture
247(2)
Violence in the Sixteenth Century
249(2)
Fall of the Ming Dynasty
251(4)
Further Reading
255(2)
Part IV China In Global History 257(140)
9 Early Qing: A Manchu Dynasty, 1644-1860
259(28)
Preserving Manchu Identity
262(1)
Kangxi and the Height of the Qing
263(1)
Western Arrival
264(2)
Jesuits in China
266(2)
Expansion of China
268(3)
Qing Cultural Developments
271(3)
Qing Faces Economic Problems
274(3)
Stirrings of Discontent
277(1)
The Western Challenge
278(2)
Opium Wars
280(5)
Explanations for the Decline of the Qing
285(1)
Further Reading
286(1)
10 Late Qing, 1860-1911
287(30)
Nian and Other Minor Rebellions
288(1)
Taiping Rebellion
289(4)
Other Rebellions
293(3)
Foreign Threats
296(2)
Differing Court Responses to Challenges
298(4)
Antiforeign Acts and Foreign Reactions
302(2)
Losses in Southwest China
304(1)
Japan Emerges
305(1)
Sino-Japanese Conflict
306(2)
Scramble for Concessions and US Response
308(1)
China Humiliated and the Reformers
309(2)
Boxer Movement
311(2)
Court Reforms
313(2)
Fall of the Qing
315(1)
Note
316(1)
Further Reading
316(1)
11 The Republican Period, 1911-1949
317(33)
The
1911
Revolution and Its Aftermath
319(2)
Warlords in Power
321(2)
The May Fourth Movement and Intellectuals in the Post-First World War Period
323(3)
Communist Party
326(4)
Rise of Chiang Kai-shek
330(3)
Guomindang Dominance
333(4)
Communist Party Revival
337(2)
Long March and Aftermath
339(2)
The Sino-Japanese War
341(2)
The Pacific War, the Communists, and the Guomindang
343(4)
Civil War in China
347(2)
Further Reading
349(1)
12 The Communist Era in China, 1949 Onwards
350(47)
Early Pacification of Border Areas
352(3)
Early Foreign Relations
355(2)
Recovery from Wars
357(3)
Cracks in the Communist World
360(2)
Great Leap Forward
362(3)
Return to Pragmatism
365(1)
An Isolated China
366(2)
Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
368(3)
China Reopens Its Doors
371(3)
Dramatic Changes and Modernization
374(4)
Tiananmen Disturbance of 1989 and Its Aftermath
378(7)
The Present Status of China
385(10)
Further Reading
395(2)
Index 397
MORRIS ROSSABI, PhD, is Distinguished Professor of History at City University of New York and Adjunct Professor at Columbia University. He is the author of several celebrated works on Asian history and has collaborated on exhibitions at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Cleveland Museum of Art.