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History of the Drainage of the Great Level of the Fens, Called Bedford Level 2 Volume Set: With the Constitution and Laws of the Bedford Level Corporation [Multiple-component retail product]

  • Formāts: Multiple-component retail product, 1684 pages, height x width x depth: 230x155x100 mm, weight: 2550 g, Contains 2 paperbacks
  • Sērija : Cambridge Library Collection - Technology
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Nov-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1108070337
  • ISBN-13: 9781108070331
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  • Multiple-component retail product
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  • Formāts: Multiple-component retail product, 1684 pages, height x width x depth: 230x155x100 mm, weight: 2550 g, Contains 2 paperbacks
  • Sērija : Cambridge Library Collection - Technology
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Nov-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1108070337
  • ISBN-13: 9781108070331
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Published in 1828–30, this two-volume work comprises a history of a remarkable swathe of eastern England, the Great Level of the Fens, as well as relevant documentation. It was originally prepared chiefly for the members of the Bedford Level Corporation by Samuel Wells, the corporation's registrar.

Much of eastern England is below sea level, resulting in wide swathes of marshland that are easily flooded. In the seventeenth century, the Bedford Level Corporation was set up by Francis Russell, fourth earl of Bedford, in order to manage the drainage of the Great Level of the Fens, which became known as the Bedford Level and is the largest region of fenland in eastern England. Between 1828 and 1830, Samuel Wells, the corporation's registrar, published his well-documented history of the Bedford Level and the attempts made at various points to clear it of water using a variety of methods, from earthworks raised by the Romans to the strategies of Sir Cornelius Vermuyden and the eventual introduction of steam-powered technology. Volume 1 (1830) contains the history of the area and of the commission set up to address flooding. Volume 2 (1828) contains the documentation and appendices.

Papildus informācija

Published 182830, this two-volume work provides documentation and historical information relating to a remarkable swathe of eastern England.
Chapter I The Great Level.--Extent
Counties
Parishes or Places
Quantities of Land
Natural Rivers
Their outfalls to sea, and Navigation
1(43)
Chapter II Causes of Inundation
Upland, Downfall, and Tidal waters
Tides in general
44(10)
Chapter III Original state of the Great Level
State during the time of the Ancient Britons
On the arrival of the Romans
Works erected during their Government
Departure of the Romans
State of the Fens under the Saxons
At the Conquest
54(15)
Chapter IV State of the Great Level from the Conquest to the Reformation
John of Gaunt's design
Growing power of the Church
Countess of Richmond
69(9)
Chapter V State of the Great Level during the reign of Queen Elizabeth
Commission of Sewers, 13 and 20 Eliz
John Earl of Bedford
Meeting of Commissioners of Sewers. -- Lord Burghley
General drainage act
Death of Queen Elizabeth
Accession of James I
Sir Cornelius Vermuyden
Commissions, and State of the Level during the reign of James I
Accession of Charles I
78(27)
Chapter VI State of the Great Level under Charles I
The Lynn law
The indenture of fourteen parts
Charter of Incorporation
Its dissolution.--St. Ives law
Engagement of Sir Cornelius Vermuyden
The King's harsh conduct
Reversal of the St. Ives law
Noble conduct of the Earl of Bedford, and his death
105(29)
Chapter VII Oliver Cromwell
Character of William, Earl and afterwards first Duke of Bedford
Their conduct with regard to the Great Level
134(12)
Chapter VIII State of the Great Level under the Commonwealth
The Pretended act.
Progress of the works
Distinction between "the Participants," "the Adventurers," and "the Company."--Transactions with Sir Cornelius Vermuyden
Distresses of the Company ; and generosity of the Earl of Bedford
146(47)
Chapter IX Division of the Great Level
The North, Middle, and South Level
Their respective works of Drainage, &c.
Commission of Adjudication
Proceedings with reference to the South Level
Employment of the Scotch Prisoners
193(53)
Chapter X State of the South Level
Employment of Dutch Prisoners
Proceedings relative to the second and last adjudication
Completion of drainage
246(33)
Chapter XI Petitions
Accession of Cromwell
Ordinance or act of state
Sir Cornelius Vermuyden's death
His scheme of drainage
The government of the company established
279(11)
Chapter XII State of the Great Level under the Protectorate continued
Disapproval of Sir Cornelius's scheme
Westerdyke consulted
Opinions of Badeslade, Labelye, Seaford, Elstobb, and Smith
Account of Romney Marsh
Adoption of laws and customs of Laws, system of government, and officers of the Great Level
Death of Cromwell
290(33)
Chapter XIII Causes of the restoration
Situation of the Earl of Bedford, his participants, and adventurers.--Desertion of St. John
Lord Gorges
The Earl of Bedford's return to parliament
The restoration
State of the Level
First temporary act.
The Earl of Bedford's petition, and order thereon
Second temporary act.
King's proclamation
Commission of sewers
The state of parties in the Great Level
Further parliamentary proceedings
The general drainage act.
323(66)
Chapter XIV Continued exertions of William Earl of Bedford
Attempts to abridge the power of the commonalty of the corporation
The project defeated
Court of appeal
Proceedings of the corporation
Colonel Dodson's design
Sandy's cut
Further application to parliament
The tax act passes
Its utility
The clause for general inclosures throughout the Bedford Level considered
The clause repealed by the statute of James
The death and character of William Earl of Bedford
389(28)
Chapter XV Phenomena of the Fens
The soil.--Nature of turf
Plants and natural productions
Opinion of De la Pryme
System of drainage
Mills and steam engines
Mode of cultivation
Decoys
The Meers
417(35)
Chapter XVI Boundary of the Bedford Level
Constitution of the corporation
Distinction between corporations by statute and by charter
Constituent parts of the corporation
* Since that part of the work which treats of the drainage of the Fens by mills and steam engines was printed, the author has been favored with the following particulars relative to the The select body, from the foundation to the last election
The election of the corporation
Their power to purchase, hold, and dispose of lands
Their corporate assemblies
Meetings of the select body
Corporate documents
Evidence
452(87)
Chapter XVII Officers of the corporation
How appointed
Their election
Salary
Duties
Regulations on the death of the Register
List of persons who, from time to lime, have held the several offices under the corporation
539(45)
Chapter XVIII General commissions of sewers
Provisions as to sewers works in the Bedford Level
Lynn Law
Charter
Powers of the engine recently erected, near the great hank of the One Hundred Feet River, for the drainage of Littleport Fen
Wheel 37ft. 5in.; 32 feet main circumference; ladle, 9ft. 4in. wide; 5 feet dip
Mean velocity of the ladle at highest head, 226 feet per minute
Ditto, lowest head, 339 feet per minute
Area of ladle, 16ft. 1/3, superficial., A tunnel one foot square, and 226 feet long, will hold as many cubic feet of water. To pass the whole length in one. minute, would be 1,356 gallons; by increasing the area of this tunnel to the area of the ladle, 16ft. 1/3, 22,148 gallons will be discharged against the highest head
A tunnel of one foot square, and 339 feet long, will pass 2034 gallons in one minute; by increasing its capacity to the area of the ladle, it will then discharge 33,242 gallons every minute against the lowest head
This the engine will perform
Saint Ives Law
Pretended act.
General drainage act.
The select body of the corporation appointed commissioners of sewers
System of puddling
Advice of Lord Tenterden
584(9)
Chapter XIX Registration of Deeds
593(10)
Chapter XX Parliamentary proceedings
Standing orders as to Drainage bills
Notices to be given
Resolutions of the board of the Bedford Level corporation
Duties of the Register, as to bills before parliament
Reservation clauses
603(9)
Chapter XXI Particulars of the 95,000 acres of Adventurers' lands
The Cut Land Roll
Turf Act.
The revenues of the corporation
The annual taxes
The arrear roll
Particulars of the lands charged with each sort of tax
Amount of tax in each Level
Public houses.--Tolls
Hermitage sluice, and Bridge toll
Banks and fisheries
Cottages, and regulations thereof
The expenditure of the corporation
Barrier Banks
Minor banks
General orders for expenditure
Extra expenditure
The debt of the corporation
First and second Bond act.
Payment of interest
The Fen Office
612(48)
Chapter XXII Division of the Three Levels
The North Level: its several ancient and modern works of drainage, and internal economy
Thorney Church, and Crowland Abbey
Private Acts
Kinderley's Cut
Tidd and Newton act.
Nene Bridge and Outfall
Lord William Bentincke
The intended improvement in the North Level drainage
660(32)
Chapter XXIII The Middle Level
Boundary
Its three divisions
Their boundaries
Early dissentions between Drainage and Navigation
River Nene Act.
Tongs Drain
Sir Thomas Hare's transaction
Wisbech Canal act.
Ashlin's sluice
Middle Level and Barrier Banks acts
Works generally in the Middle Level
Private Tolls
692(35)
Chapter XXIV The South Level, and its boundary
Corporation works
The Washes
The Wash Sluices, and Cradge Bank
St. John's Eau
Denver sluice
Labelye's scheme
Doctor Mawson, Bishop of Ely
The Suspension Bridge
727(25)
Chapter XXV The Port of Lynn
The Eau Brink Cut
Biographical notices of the late John Rennie, Esq.; of Thomas Telford, Esq.; and of Sir Edward Banks
Ouze Bridges
District of Marshland
Marshland Smeath and Fen
Bardolph and Downham Fens
South Holland
Conclusion
752
Index 793
List of the Board
xi
Registry Fees, &c. xv
Regal Table xvii
1 * Presentation of Sewers, 19 Ric. 2
1(7)
2 * The like
8(1)
3 * The like
8(10)
4 * Sewers Act, 23 Hen. 8, c. 6
18(13)
5 * Presentation of Sewers, 28 Hen. 8
31(3)
6 * General Drainage Act, 43 Eliz. c. 11
34(4)
7 * Waldersea Drainage Act, 4 Jac. 1, c. 13
38(4)
8 * Commission of Sewers, 1ft Jac. 1
42(16)
9 * Hampton Court Order, 1616
58(2)
10 * Sir Clement Edmonds' Report, 1818
60(11)
11 * Mr. Atkins's Report, 1618
71(27)
12 Lynn Law, 1630
98(13)
13 The Indenture of Fourteen parts, 1631
111(9)
14 The Charter of Incorporation (English), 1037
120(21)
15 * Hayward's Original Survey, 1636
141(95)
16 Saint Ives Law of Sewers, and Schedules, 1638
236(103)
17 * Sir Cornelius Vermuyden's Discourse, 1642
339(28)
18 Pretended Act for Draining the Great Level of the Fens, 1649
367(16)
19 General Act for settling the Draining, 1663
383(43)
20 * Mr. Dodson's Design, with Answers to Objections, 1664
426(48)
21 Tax Act and Schedules, 1667
474(145)
22 Inclosure Prevention Act, 1684
619
23 First Style Act, 1750
522(2)
24 * Second Style Act, 1751
524(2)
25 First North Level Act, 1753
526(71)
26 Nene Navigation Act, 1753
597(35)
27 First Bond Act, 1755
632(12)
28 * Second North Level Act, 1771
644(25)
29 * Second Bond Act, 1772
669(13)
30 * Turf Act, 1782
682(10)
31 * Lot Book for the Middle and South Levels, with Indices, corrected to May 1828
692(57)
32 * Lot Book for the North Level, with Indices, corrected to May 1828
749(6)
33 * Report of a Committee of the Board as to the General Liability of the Corporation
755(15)
34 * List of the several Public and Private. Acts of Parliament affecting the Bedford Level, with extracts of such Parts as relate to the Corporation
770