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E-grāmata: History of the Jews in Early Modern Italy: From the Renaissance to the Restoration [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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Challenging traditional historiographical approaches, this book offers a new history of Italian Jews in the early modern age. The fortunes of the Jewish communities of Italy in their various aspects demographic, social, economic, cultural, and religious can only be understood if these communities are integrated into the picture of a broader European, or better still, global system of Jewish communities and populations; and, that this history should be analyzed from within the dense web of relationships with the non-Jewish surroundings that enveloped the Italian communities. The book presents new approaches on such essential issues as ghettoization, antisemitism, the Inquisition, the history of conversion, and Jewish-Christian relations. It sheds light on the autonomous culture of the Jews in Italy, focusing on case studies of intellectual and cultural life using a micro-historical perspective. This book was first published in Italy in 2014 by one of the leading scholars on Italian Jewish history.

This book will appeal to students and scholars alike studying and researching Jewish history, early modern Italy, early modern Jewish and Italian culture, and early modern society.
List of Figures
ix
Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction: Global Contexts and Transcultural Networks 1(4)
PART ONE The Geopolitics of Italian Jewry between the 15th and 16th Centuries. The Structures
5(68)
1 Demography and Geographic Distribution
7(11)
How Many Jews Were There in Italy?
7(2)
Where Were They? The Great Northward Migration
9(1)
Legal Status and Relations with the Christian Authorities: the Issue of Moneylending
10(4)
Jews in Court
14(4)
2 Settlements and Networks. The Topography and Characteristics of Italy's Judaisms
18(31)
In the Papal States: The Marches
18(2)
The Case of Ancona: A "Trading Nation", or the Privileges of the Levantines
20(4)
Multiple Identities. The Marranos
24(2)
Bologna under the Popes and Ferrara under the House of Este
26(1)
The Case of Ferrara, a Tolerant City and Its Marrano Community
27(4)
The Umbria Region of the Papal States
31(1)
The Other Italian States. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany
32(2)
The Exceptional Case of Livorno, the City without a Ghetto
34(4)
Northern Italy. Lombardy, Piedmont, Liguria
38(2)
Venice, the Cosmopolitan City
40(2)
Printing Jewish Books: a Competitive Christian Business
42(7)
3 Women in the History of Italian Jews
49(10)
Marriage, Family, and the Role of Women
49(3)
The Extraordinary Story of a Marrano Woman. Beatrix Mendes de Luna/Gracia Nasi and the Other Women of Her Family
52(7)
4 The First Trauma. The New Arrivals in Italy after 1492
59(14)
The Expulsion from Spain
59(2)
The Arrivals in Italy
61(1)
Clashes, Contention, Hostility
62(3)
Conflicts, Agreements, Coexistence. The Emblematic Case of Rome
65(4)
Marranos in Rome. Pedro Furtado and Jacome de Fonseca
69(1)
Towards Confinement
70(3)
PART TWO The Invention of the Ghettos
73(62)
5 The Second Trauma. The Birth of the Ghettos: Geography and Chronology
75(24)
Enclosures, Seraglios, and Cloisters for the Jews
75(4)
An "Absurd and Unseemly" Coexistence. The New Anti-Jewish Legislation
79(3)
Rome. Strategies for Survival and Freedom of Movement
82(3)
The Geography and Chronology of the Ghettos in Italy
85(4)
The Casa dei Catecumeni and the Conversion of the Jews
89(3)
Forced Baptisms
92(3)
The Social and Symbolic Value of Jewish Converts
95(4)
6 Jewish Culture and Christian Culture
99(36)
Jewish Culture and Books: The Holocaust of the Talmud
99(5)
The Kabbalah
104(4)
Judaism and Magic
108(2)
The World of Culture
110(2)
Leon Modena/Jehudah, a Double Personality
112(4)
Simone Luzzatto, a Rationalist Skeptic
116(4)
Debora Ascarelli, the "Clever Bee"
120(2)
Sara Copio Sullam, "the Beautiful Jewess"
122(1)
Souls, Demons, Reincarnations
123(4)
Towards the Age of the Enlightenment. Tranquillo Vita Corcos and the Amulets
127(8)
PART THREE The Age of Emancipation
135(46)
7 The Turning Point of the 18th Century
137(26)
The Paradoxes of the Age of Emancipation
137(4)
A Three-Way Relationship: The States, the Church, and the Jews
141(4)
Jews and Reforms
145(1)
Jewish Culture and the Enlightenment. Benedetto Frizzi, Isacco Reggio and Beniamino Foa
146(3)
The Problems of Acculturation. Isacco Lampronti
149(3)
The Debate over the Jewish Question
152(3)
Individuals and Bodies. The Beginning of the End of the Community
155(8)
8 The Contradictions of the "Happy Regeneration" of the Jews
163(18)
The 1789 of the Italian Jews
163(3)
Jewish Citizens Confront the Revolution
166(5)
The Myth of Napoleon
171(2)
Revenge
173(1)
Rome
1825. The Anti-Jewish Turn of the Restoration
174(7)
Conclusion: Anti-Judaism and Antisemitism. The Modern Roots of Antisemitism 181(6)
Bibliography 187(18)
Index 205
Marina Caffiero is honorary professor of History at the University of Rome La Sapienza. A scholar of the social and cultural history of early modern and modern Europe, her research focuses on religious history and the relationship between politics and religion in Italy and Europe between the 16th and 19th centuries, the history of minorities, particularly Jewish minorities, gender history, and women's writings. She has published numerous monographs and edited collections as well as articles in Italian and other languages.