| Preface |
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v | |
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xxv | |
| Listening to the Past |
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xxvii | |
| Individuals in Society |
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xxix | |
| About the Authors |
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xxxi | |
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Early Civilization in Afroevrasia, to 450 B.C.E. |
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2 | (26) |
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Mesopotamian Civilization from Sumer to Babylon (ca. 3000-1595 B.C.E.) |
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3 | (1) |
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The Invention of Writing and Intellectual Advances (ca. 3000-2331 B.C.E.) |
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4 | (4) |
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Sumerian Though and Religion |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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The Triumph of Babylon and the Spread of Mesopotamian Civilization (2331-ca. 1595 B.C.E.) |
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7 | (1) |
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Egypt, the Land of the Pharaohs (3100-1200 B.C.E.) |
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8 | (5) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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The Hyksos in Egypt (1640-1570 B.C.E.) |
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11 | (1) |
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The New Kingdom: Revival and Empire (1570-1075 B.C.E.) |
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12 | (1) |
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Individuals in Society Nefertiti, the ``Perfect Woman'' |
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13 | (1) |
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The Rise of the Hittites (ca. 1650-ca. 1200 B.C.E.) |
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14 | (3) |
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A Shattered Egypt and a Rising Phoenicia |
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15 | (2) |
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The Children of Israel (ca. 950-538 B.C.E.) |
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17 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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Assyria, the Military Monarchy (859-612 B.C.E.) |
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19 | (1) |
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The Empire of the Persian Kings (ca. 1000-464 B.C.E.) |
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20 | (6) |
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The Coming of the Medes and Persians |
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21 | (1) |
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The Creation of the Persian Empire (550-464 B.C.E.) |
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21 | (1) |
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The Religion of Zoroaster |
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22 | (1) |
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The Spain of the Persian Empire |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past A Quest for Immortality |
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26 | (2) |
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The Foundation of Indian Society, to 300 C.E. |
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28 | (24) |
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The Land and Its First Settlers (ca. 3000-1500 B.C.E.) |
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30 | (3) |
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The Aryans and the Vedic Age (ca. 1500-500 B.C.E.) |
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33 | (4) |
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Early Indian Society (1000-500 B.C.E.) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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Siddhartha Gautama and Buddhism |
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38 | (1) |
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Individuals in Society Gosala |
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39 | (4) |
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41 | (2) |
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India and the West (ca. 513-298 B.C.E.) |
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43 | (1) |
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The Mauryan Empire (ca. 322-185 B.C.E.) |
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44 | (2) |
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The Reign of Ashoka (ca. 269-232 B.C.E.) |
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45 | (1) |
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Small States and Trading Networks (200 B.C.E.-300 C.E.) |
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46 | (4) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past Rama and Sita |
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50 | (2) |
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China's Classical Age, to 256 B.C.E. |
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52 | (24) |
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The Emergence of Civilization in China |
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54 | (5) |
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54 | (1) |
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The Shang Dynasty (ca. 1500-ca. 1050 B.C.E.) |
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55 | (4) |
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The Early Zhou Dynasty (ca. 1050-500 B.C.E.) |
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59 | (3) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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The Warring States Period (500-221 B.C.E.) |
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62 | (2) |
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Confucious and His Followers |
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64 | (1) |
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Individuals in Society Guan Zhong |
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65 | (2) |
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Daoism, Legalism, and Other Schools of Thought |
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67 | (9) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past The Book of Mencius |
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74 | (2) |
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The Greek Experience (CA. 3500-146 B.C.E.) |
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76 | (26) |
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Hellas: The Land and the Polis (ca. 3500-ca. 800 B.C.E.) |
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77 | (3) |
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78 | (1) |
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The Polis (ca. 800 B.C.E.) |
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78 | (2) |
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The Archaic Age (ca. 800-500 B.C.E.) |
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80 | (3) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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The Classical Period (500-338 B.C.E.) |
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83 | (7) |
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The Deadly Conflicts (499-404 B.C.E.) |
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83 | (1) |
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Athenian Arts in the Age of Pericles |
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84 | (1) |
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Aspects of Social Life in Athens |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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The Flowering of Philosophy |
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87 | (1) |
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From Polis to Monarchy (404-323 B.C.E.) |
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88 | (2) |
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The Spread of Hellenism (336-100 B.C.E.) |
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90 | (3) |
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90 | (1) |
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Building a Shared Society |
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90 | (1) |
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The Economic Scope of the Hellenistic World |
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91 | (2) |
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Hellenistic Intellectual Advances |
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93 | (3) |
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Religion in the Hellenistic World |
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93 | (2) |
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Philosophy and the People |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (4) |
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Individuals in Society Archimedes and the Practical Application of Science |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | |
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88 | (11) |
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99 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past Alexander and the Brotherhood of Man |
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100 | (2) |
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The World of Rome (753 B.C.E.-479 C.E.) |
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102 | (30) |
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The Romans in Italy (ca. 750-290 B.C.E.) |
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103 | (5) |
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103 | (1) |
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The Roman Conquest of Italy (509-290 B.C.E.) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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Roman Expansion and Its Repercussions |
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108 | (5) |
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The Age of Overseas Conquest (264-45 B.C.E.) |
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108 | (1) |
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Old Values and Greek Culture |
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109 | (1) |
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The Late Republic (133-31 B.C.E.) |
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109 | (3) |
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112 | (1) |
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The Coming of Christinity |
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113 | (4) |
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113 | (2) |
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The Life and Teachings of Jesus |
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115 | (1) |
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The Spread of Christianity |
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116 | (1) |
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The Appeal of Christianity |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Individuals in Society Plutarch of Chaeronea |
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119 | (3) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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Contacts Between Rome and China |
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122 | (1) |
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Turmoil and Reform (284-337 C.E.) |
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122 | (2) |
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Reconstruction Under Diocletian and Constantine |
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122 | (1) |
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Economic Hardship and Consequences |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (6) |
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The Acceptance of Christianity |
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126 | (1) |
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The Construction of Constantinople |
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127 | (1) |
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From the Classical World to Late Antiquity |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past Titus Flamininus and the Liberty of the Greeks |
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130 | (2) |
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East Asia and the Spread of Buddhism, 256 B.C.E.-800 C.E. |
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132 | (30) |
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The Age of Empire in China |
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133 | (7) |
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The Qin Unification (221-206 B.C.E.) |
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133 | (2) |
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The Han Dynasty (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.) |
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135 | (1) |
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Inner Asia and the Silk Road |
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136 | (2) |
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Han Intellectual and Cultural Life |
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138 | (1) |
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Economy and Society in Han China |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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Individuals in Society The Ban Family |
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143 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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The Fall of the Han and the Age of Division |
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144 | (1) |
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The Spread of Buddhism Out of India |
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145 | (3) |
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The Chinese Empire Re-created: Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) |
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148 | (4) |
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The Tang Dynasty (618-907) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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The East Asian Cultural Sphere |
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152 | (8) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (3) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past Copying Buddhist Sutras |
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160 | (2) |
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Europe and Western Asia, CA. 350-850 |
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162 | (28) |
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163 | (4) |
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Sources of Byzantine Strength |
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164 | (1) |
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The Sassanid Empire of Persia and Byzantium |
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165 | (1) |
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The Law Code of Justinian |
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166 | (1) |
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Byzantine Intellectual Life |
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166 | (1) |
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Individuals in Society Theodora of Constantinople |
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167 | (3) |
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Constantinople: The Second Rome |
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169 | (1) |
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The Growth of the Christian Church |
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169 | (1) |
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The Church and Its Leaders |
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170 | (3) |
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The Western Church and the Eastern Church |
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170 | (1) |
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The Iconoclastic Controversy |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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Christian Ideas and Practices |
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173 | (5) |
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Adjustment to Classical Culture |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (2) |
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Conversion and Assimilation |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (10) |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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Social and Economic Structures |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past The Conversion of Clovis |
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188 | (2) |
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The Islamic World, CA. 600-400 |
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190 | (38) |
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191 | (3) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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Islamic States and Their Expansion |
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194 | (6) |
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Reasons for the Spread of Islam |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (1) |
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Administration of the Islamic Territories |
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200 | (1) |
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Fragmentation and Military Challenges (900-1400) |
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200 | (4) |
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The Ascendancy of the Turks |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Muslim Society: The Life of the People |
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204 | (5) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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Women in Classical Islamic Society |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (3) |
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212 | (1) |
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Individuals in Society Abu 'Abdallah Ibn Battuta |
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213 | (13) |
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Education and Intellectual Life |
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214 | (4) |
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218 | (2) |
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Muslim-Christian Encounters |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past The Etiquette of Marriage |
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226 | (2) |
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African Societies and Kingdoms, CA. 400-1450 |
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228 | (30) |
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The Land and Peoples of Africa |
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229 | (9) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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Kingdoms of the Western Sudan (ca. 1000 B.C.E.-1500 C.E.) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (3) |
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African Kingdoms and Empires (ca. 800-1450) |
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238 | (1) |
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The Kingdom of Ghana (ca. 900-1100) |
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239 | (2) |
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The Kingdom of Mali (ca. 1200-1450) |
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241 | (3) |
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Ethiopia: The Christian Kingdom of Aksum |
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244 | (3) |
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Individuals in Society Amda Siyon |
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247 | (7) |
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The East African City-States |
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248 | (3) |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (3) |
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256 | |
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Listening to the Past A Tenth-Century Muslim Traveler Describes Parts of the East African Coast |
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254 | (4) |
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Civilizations of the Americas, 2500 B.C.E.-1500 C.E. |
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258 | (34) |
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The Early Peoples of the Americas |
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262 | (3) |
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262 | (1) |
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The Development of Agriculture |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (3) |
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Mounds, Towns, and Trade in North and South America |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (1) |
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Classical Era Mesoamerica and North America |
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268 | (7) |
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Maya Technology and Trade |
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268 | (1) |
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Maya Science and Religion |
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269 | (2) |
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Teotihuacan and the Toltecs |
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271 | (1) |
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Hohokam, Hopewell, and Mississippian |
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272 | (3) |
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275 | (2) |
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Religion and War in Aztec Society |
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276 | (1) |
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Individuals in Society Tlacaelel |
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277 | (5) |
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278 | (3) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (8) |
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Earlier Peruvian Cultures |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (3) |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past The Death of Inca Yupanque (Pachacuti Inca) in 1471 |
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290 | (2) |
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Central and Southern Asia, to 1400 |
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292 | (28) |
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293 | (5) |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (2) |
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Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Empire |
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298 | (15) |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (4) |
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East-West Communication During the Mongol Era |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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The Gupta Empire (ca. 320-480) |
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308 | (1) |
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India's Medieval Age (ca. 500-1400) and the First Encounter with Islam |
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309 | (4) |
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Individuals in Society Bhaskara the Teacher |
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313 | (3) |
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Daily Life in Medieval India |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (6) |
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The Spread of Indian Culture in Comparative Perspective |
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321 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past The Abduction of Women in The Secret History of the Mongols |
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324 | |
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320 | (30) |
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The Medieval Chinese Economic Revolution (800-1100) |
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327 | (3) |
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330 | (3) |
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China During the Song Dynasty (960-1279) |
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333 | (4) |
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The Scholar-Officials and Neo-Confucianism |
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334 | (2) |
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336 | (1) |
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Individuals in Society Shen Gua |
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337 | (2) |
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Japan's Heian Period (794-1185) |
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339 | (2) |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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The Samurai and the Kamakura Shogunate (1185-1333) |
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341 | (7) |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (2) |
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345 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past The Pillow Book of Sei Shonagon |
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348 | (2) |
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Europe in the Middle Ages, 850-1400 |
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350 | (36) |
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351 | (6) |
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Feudalism and Manorialism |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (2) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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Revival and Reform in the Christian Church |
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357 | (2) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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Individuals in Society Hildegard of Bingen |
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359 | (6) |
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360 | (1) |
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The Expansion of Latin Christendom |
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361 | (1) |
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Toward a Christian Society |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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Background of the Crusades |
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363 | (1) |
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The Course of the Crusades |
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364 | (1) |
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Consequences of the Crusades |
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364 | (1) |
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The Changing Life of the People |
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365 | (6) |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (2) |
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The Expansion of Long-Distance Trade |
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370 | (1) |
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The Culture of the Middle Ages |
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371 | (3) |
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Universities and Scholasticism |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (2) |
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374 | (1) |
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Crises of the Later Middle Ages |
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374 | (10) |
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The Great Famine and the Black Death |
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374 | (3) |
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377 | (2) |
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379 | (1) |
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Peasant and Urban Revolts |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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381 | (2) |
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383 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past An Arab View of the Crusades |
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384 | (2) |
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Europe in the Renaissance and Reformation, 1350-1600 |
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386 | (40) |
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|
|
388 | (3) |
|
Economic and Political Context |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Leonardo da Vinci |
|
|
391 | (5) |
|
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (2) |
|
|
|
396 | (4) |
|
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
Politics and the State in the Renaissance (ca. 1450-1521) |
|
|
400 | (3) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (2) |
|
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
The Protestant Reformation |
|
|
403 | (3) |
|
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
Protestant Thought and Its Appeal |
|
|
406 | (7) |
|
The Radical Reformation and the German Peasants' War |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
The Reformation and Marriage |
|
|
408 | (2) |
|
The Spread of the Protestant Reformation |
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
413 | (3) |
|
The Reformed Papacy and the Council of Trent |
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (6) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
The Netherlands Under Charles V |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
The Great European Witch-Hunt |
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (4) |
|
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
|
|
424 | |
|
Listening to the Past martin Luther, On Christian Liberty |
|
|
422 | (4) |
|
The Acceleration of Global Contact |
|
|
426 | (34) |
|
The Indian Ocean: Hub of an Afro-Eurasian Trading World |
|
|
428 | (5) |
|
|
|
428 | (2) |
|
|
|
430 | (3) |
|
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
European Discovery, Reconnaissance, and Expansion |
|
|
433 | (2) |
|
Causes of European Expansion |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Zheng He |
|
|
435 | (8) |
|
Technological Stimuli to Exploration |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
The Portuguese Overseas Empire |
|
|
436 | (3) |
|
The Problem of Christopher Columbus |
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
|
|
441 | (2) |
|
|
|
443 | (2) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
Spanish Settlement and Indigenous Population Decline |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
New Global Economies, Forced Migrations, and Encounters |
|
|
445 | (13) |
|
|
|
446 | (3) |
|
|
|
449 | (2) |
|
The Chinese and Japanese Discovery of the West |
|
|
451 | (3) |
|
The Worldwide Economic Effects of Spanish Silver |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past Columbus Describes His First Voyage |
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
Absolutism and Constitutionalism in Europe, CA. 1589-1725 |
|
|
460 | (32) |
|
Seventeenth-Century Crisis and Rebuilding |
|
|
462 | (4) |
|
Economic and Demographic Crisis |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
The Return of Serfdom in the East |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
|
|
463 | (2) |
|
Seventeenth-Century State-Building: Common Obstacles and Achievements |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
Absolutism in France and Spain |
|
|
466 | (5) |
|
The Foundations of Absolutism: Henry IV, Sully, and Richelieu |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Financial and Economic Management Under Louis XIV: Colbert |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
The Decline of Absolutist Spain in the Seventeenth Century |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
Absolutism in Eastern Europe: Austria, Prussia, and Russia |
|
|
471 | (9) |
|
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
Prussia in the Seventeenth Century |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
The Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
The Mongol Yoke and the Rise of Moscow |
|
|
475 | (2) |
|
|
|
477 | (2) |
|
The Reforms of Peter the Great |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
|
|
480 | (7) |
|
Absolutist Claims in England (1603-1649) |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
Puritanical Absolutism in England: Cromwell and the Protectorate |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
The Restoration of the English Monarchy |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
The Triumph of England's Parliament: Constitutional Monarchy and Cabinet Government |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century |
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
Individuals in Society Gluckel of Hameln |
|
|
487 | (3) |
|
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past The Court at Versailles |
|
|
490 | (2) |
|
Toward a New Worldview in the West, 1540-1789 |
|
|
492 | (24) |
|
The Scientific Revolution |
|
|
494 | (5) |
|
Scientific Thought in 1500 |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
The Copernican Hypothesis |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
|
495 | (2) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Causes of the Scientific Revolution |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
|
499 | (8) |
|
The Emergence of the Enlightenment |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
The Philosophes and the Public |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
Urban Culture and the Public Sphere |
|
|
503 | (2) |
|
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
Race and the Enlightenment |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
The Enlightenment and Absolutism |
|
|
507 | (2) |
|
Frederick the Great of Prussia |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
Catherine the Great of Russia |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Moses Mendelssohn and the Jewish Enlightenment |
|
|
509 | (5) |
|
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past Diderot Condemns European Colonialism |
|
|
514 | (2) |
|
Africa and the World, CA. 1400-1800 |
|
|
516 | (28) |
|
|
|
517 | (5) |
|
Women, Marriage, and Work |
|
|
519 | (2) |
|
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
The Sudan: Songhai, Kanem-Bornu, and Hausaland |
|
|
522 | (2) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (3) |
|
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
|
|
530 | (5) |
|
Individuals in Society Olaudah Equiano |
|
|
535 | (7) |
|
Consequences Within Africa |
|
|
537 | (2) |
|
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past Duarte Barbosa on the Swahili City-States |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
The Islamic World Powers, CA. 1400-1800 |
|
|
544 | (30) |
|
The Three Turkish Ruling Houses: The Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals |
|
|
545 | (6) |
|
The Ottoman Turkish Empire |
|
|
546 | (5) |
|
Individuals in Society Hurrem |
|
|
551 | (3) |
|
The Safavid Theocracy in Persia |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
The Mughal Empire in India |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
|
554 | (8) |
|
|
|
556 | (2) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
Intellectual and Religious Trends |
|
|
559 | (2) |
|
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
Non-Muslims Under Muslim Rule |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
Shifting Trade Routes and European Penetration |
|
|
563 | (5) |
|
European Rivalry for the Indian Trade |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
The Rise of the British East India Company |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
|
568 | (4) |
|
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past The Weighing of Shah Jahan on His Forty-Second Lunar Birthday |
|
|
572 | (2) |
|
Continuity and Change in East Asia, CA. 1400-1800 |
|
|
574 | (36) |
|
|
|
576 | (5) |
|
Problems with the Imperial Institution |
|
|
577 | (2) |
|
The Mongols and the Great Wall |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
|
579 | (2) |
|
Individuals in Society Tan Yunxian, Woman Doctor |
|
|
581 | (4) |
|
|
|
582 | (2) |
|
|
|
584 | (1) |
|
The Manchus and Qing China (1644-1800) |
|
|
585 | (3) |
|
Competent and Long-Lived Emperors |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Japan's Middle Ages (ca. 1400-1600) |
|
|
588 | (3) |
|
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
The Victors: Nobunaga and Hideyoshi |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
The Tokugawa Shogunate (1600-1800) |
|
|
591 | (8) |
|
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
The Life of the People in the Edo Period |
|
|
594 | (5) |
|
Maritime Trade, Piracy, and the Entry of Europe into the Asian Maritime Sphere |
|
|
599 | (7) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
Piracy and Japan's Overseas Adventures |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
Europeans Enter the Scene |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
British Efforts to Expand Trade with China in the Eighteenth Century |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
|
|
605 | (3) |
|
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
|
608 | |
|
Listening to the Past Keinen's Poetic Diary of the Korea Campaign |
|
|
606 | (4) |
|
The Revolution in Politics, 1775-1815 |
|
|
610 | (32) |
|
|
|
611 | (4) |
|
Legal Orders and Social Change |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
The Crisis of Political Legitimacy |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
The Impact of the American Revolution |
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
Revolution in Metropole and Colony (1789-1791) |
|
|
615 | (4) |
|
The Formation of the National Assembly |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
The Revolt of the Poor and the Oppressed |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
|
|
617 | (2) |
|
Revolutionary Aspirations in Saint-Domingue |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
World War and Republican France (1791-1799) |
|
|
619 | (9) |
|
Foreign Reactions and the Beginning of War |
|
|
620 | (2) |
|
|
|
622 | (2) |
|
|
|
624 | (2) |
|
Revolution in Saint-Domingue |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory (1794-1799) |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
The Napoleonic Era (1799-1815) |
|
|
628 | (5) |
|
Napoleon's Rule of France |
|
|
628 | (2) |
|
Napoleon's Expansion in Europe |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
The War of Haitian Independence |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
The Grand Empire and Its End |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Toussaint L'Ouverture |
|
|
633 | (5) |
|
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
|
|
637 | (3) |
|
|
|
640 | |
|
Listening to the Past Revolution and Women's Rights |
|
|
638 | (4) |
|
The Industrial Revolution in Europe, CA. 1780-1860 |
|
|
642 | (32) |
|
The Initial Breakthrough in England |
|
|
644 | (5) |
|
Eighteenth-Century Origins |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
The Agricultural Revolution |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
The Growth of Foreign Trade |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
|
|
647 | (2) |
|
Energy and Transportation |
|
|
649 | (7) |
|
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
The Steam Engine Breakthrough |
|
|
650 | (2) |
|
The Coming of the Railroads |
|
|
652 | (2) |
|
|
|
654 | (2) |
|
Industrilization in Continental Europe |
|
|
656 | (5) |
|
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
The Challenge of Industrialization |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
Agents of Industrialization |
|
|
658 | (3) |
|
|
|
661 | (2) |
|
The New Class of Factory Owners |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society The Strutt Family |
|
|
663 | (9) |
|
|
|
664 | (2) |
|
The Sexual Division of Labor |
|
|
666 | (2) |
|
|
|
668 | (2) |
|
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past The Testimony of Young Mine Workers |
|
|
672 | (2) |
|
The Triumph of Nationalism in Europe, 1815-1914 |
|
|
674 | (40) |
|
Peace, Radical Ideas, and Romanticism |
|
|
676 | (7) |
|
|
|
676 | (3) |
|
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
|
|
680 | (2) |
|
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Reforms and Revolutions (1815-1850) |
|
|
683 | (5) |
|
Liberal Reform in Great Britain |
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
|
|
684 | (2) |
|
The Revolutions of 1848 in Central Europe |
|
|
686 | (2) |
|
Nation Building in Italy, Germany, and Russia |
|
|
688 | (3) |
|
Cavour, Garibaldi, and the Unification of Italy |
|
|
688 | (2) |
|
Bismarck and German Unification |
|
|
690 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Giuseppe Garibaldi |
|
|
691 | (4) |
|
The Modernization of Russia |
|
|
694 | (1) |
|
|
|
695 | (8) |
|
|
|
695 | (3) |
|
Social Structure and the Middle Classes |
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
|
701 | (2) |
|
The National State and the Socialist Movement (1871-1914) |
|
|
703 | (9) |
|
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
|
704 | (2) |
|
Great Britain and the Austro-Hungarian Empire |
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
Jewish Emancipation and Modern Anti-Semitism |
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
|
|
708 | (2) |
|
|
|
710 | (1) |
|
|
|
710 | (1) |
|
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past The Making of a Socialist |
|
|
712 | (2) |
|
Africa, Southwest Asia, and Western Imperialism, 1800-1914 |
|
|
714 | (34) |
|
Industrialization and the World Economy |
|
|
716 | (4) |
|
The Rise of Global Inequality |
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
|
|
717 | (1) |
|
|
|
718 | (2) |
|
|
|
720 | (2) |
|
Western Imperialism (1880-1914) |
|
|
722 | (4) |
|
Causes of the New Imperialism |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
Western Critics of Imperialism |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
African and Asian Resistance |
|
|
724 | (2) |
|
The Islamic Heartland Under Pressure |
|
|
726 | (5) |
|
Decline and Reform in the Ottoman Empire |
|
|
726 | (3) |
|
Egypt: From Reform to British Occupation |
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
Individuals in Society Muhammad Ali |
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
Sub-Saharan Africa: From the Slave Trade to European Rule |
|
|
732 | (14) |
|
African Trade and Social Change (1800-1880) |
|
|
733 | (2) |
|
Islamic Revival and Expansion |
|
|
735 | (2) |
|
The Seizure of Africa (1880-1902) |
|
|
737 | (2) |
|
Southern Africa in the Nineteenth Century |
|
|
739 | (2) |
|
The Imperial System (1900-1930) |
|
|
741 | (2) |
|
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past A French Leader Defends Imperialism |
|
|
746 | (2) |
|
Asia in the Era of Imperialism, 1800-1914 |
|
|
748 | (28) |
|
India and the British Empire in Asia |
|
|
750 | (4) |
|
Competition for Southeast Asia |
|
|
754 | (3) |
|
|
|
754 | (2) |
|
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Jose Rizal |
|
|
757 | (2) |
|
|
|
758 | (1) |
|
|
|
759 | (4) |
|
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
The Self-Strengthening Movement |
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
The End of the Monarchy in China |
|
|
762 | (1) |
|
Japan's Rapid Transformation |
|
|
763 | (5) |
|
|
|
763 | (1) |
|
|
|
764 | (2) |
|
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
Japan as an Imperial Power |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
|
|
768 | (6) |
|
|
|
768 | (1) |
|
|
|
769 | (3) |
|
|
|
772 | (1) |
|
|
|
772 | (1) |
|
|
|
773 | (1) |
|
|
|
773 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past Escape from Asia |
|
|
774 | (2) |
|
Nation Building in the Western Hemisphere and Australia |
|
|
776 | (38) |
|
Latin America (1800-1929) |
|
|
778 | (12) |
|
The Origins of the Revolutions |
|
|
778 | (4) |
|
|
|
782 | (2) |
|
|
|
784 | (2) |
|
|
|
786 | (2) |
|
The Impact of Immigration |
|
|
788 | (2) |
|
The United States (1789-1929) |
|
|
790 | (3) |
|
|
|
790 | (2) |
|
Black Slavery in the South |
|
|
792 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Crazy Horse |
|
|
793 | (7) |
|
|
|
795 | (2) |
|
Industrialization and Immigration |
|
|
797 | (3) |
|
Canada, from French Colony to Nation |
|
|
800 | (3) |
|
Australia, from Penal Colony to Nation |
|
|
803 | (5) |
|
The New Countries in Comparative Perspective |
|
|
808 | (4) |
|
|
|
810 | (1) |
|
|
|
810 | (1) |
|
|
|
811 | (1) |
|
|
|
811 | (1) |
|
Listening to The Past Simon Bolivar's Speculation on Latin America |
|
|
812 | (2) |
|
The Great Break: War and Revolution |
|
|
814 | (30) |
|
|
|
815 | (10) |
|
The Bismarckian System of Alliances |
|
|
815 | (1) |
|
|
|
816 | (1) |
|
|
|
817 | (4) |
|
|
|
821 | (2) |
|
|
|
823 | (2) |
|
|
|
825 | (4) |
|
|
|
825 | (2) |
|
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
Growing Political Tensions |
|
|
828 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Vera Brittain |
|
|
829 | (1) |
|
|
|
830 | (5) |
|
The Fall of Imperial Russia |
|
|
830 | (1) |
|
The Provisional Government |
|
|
830 | (1) |
|
Lenin and the Bolshevik Revolution |
|
|
831 | (2) |
|
Dictatorship and Civil War |
|
|
833 | (2) |
|
|
|
835 | (7) |
|
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
|
|
836 | (2) |
|
American Rejection of the Versailles Treaty |
|
|
838 | (1) |
|
|
|
839 | (1) |
|
|
|
839 | (2) |
|
|
|
841 | (1) |
|
|
|
841 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past The Experience of War |
|
|
842 | (2) |
|
Nationalism in Asia, 1914-1939 |
|
|
844 | (32) |
|
The First World War and Western Imperialism |
|
|
846 | (2) |
|
|
|
848 | (9) |
|
The First World War and the Arab Revolt |
|
|
849 | (3) |
|
|
|
852 | (2) |
|
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
The Arab States and Palestine |
|
|
855 | (2) |
|
Toward Self-Rule in India |
|
|
857 | (4) |
|
Promises and Repression (1914-1919) |
|
|
857 | (2) |
|
The Roots of Militant Nonviolence |
|
|
859 | (1) |
|
|
|
859 | (2) |
|
|
|
861 | (6) |
|
The Rise of Nationalist China |
|
|
861 | (3) |
|
China's Intellectual Revolution |
|
|
864 | (2) |
|
From Liberalism to Ultranationalism in Japan |
|
|
866 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Ning Lao, a Chinese Working Woman |
|
|
867 | (7) |
|
|
|
868 | (2) |
|
|
|
870 | (2) |
|
|
|
872 | (1) |
|
|
|
872 | (1) |
|
|
|
873 | (1) |
|
|
|
873 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past Arab Political Aspirations in 1919 |
|
|
874 | (2) |
|
The Age of Anxiety in the West |
|
|
876 | (26) |
|
Uncertainty in Modern Thought |
|
|
877 | (5) |
|
|
|
878 | (2) |
|
The Revival of Christianity |
|
|
880 | (1) |
|
|
|
880 | (1) |
|
|
|
881 | (1) |
|
Twentieth-Century Literature |
|
|
882 | (2) |
|
|
|
883 | (1) |
|
|
|
883 | (1) |
|
Modern Painting and Music |
|
|
884 | (2) |
|
|
|
886 | (4) |
|
The Search for Peace and Political Stability |
|
|
888 | (1) |
|
Germany and the Western Powers |
|
|
888 | (2) |
|
Hope in Foreign Affairs (1924-1929) |
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Gustav Stresmann |
|
|
891 | (9) |
|
The Great Depression (1929-1939) |
|
|
893 | (1) |
|
|
|
893 | (1) |
|
|
|
894 | (1) |
|
The New Deal in the United States |
|
|
895 | (1) |
|
The Scandinavian Response to the Depression |
|
|
896 | (1) |
|
Recovery and Reform in Britain and France |
|
|
897 | (1) |
|
|
|
898 | (1) |
|
|
|
898 | (1) |
|
|
|
899 | (1) |
|
|
|
899 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past Life on the Dole in Great Britain |
|
|
900 | (2) |
|
Dictatorships and the Second World War |
|
|
902 | (34) |
|
|
|
904 | (3) |
|
Conservative Authoritarianism |
|
|
904 | (1) |
|
Radical Totalitarian Dictatorships |
|
|
904 | (3) |
|
|
|
907 | (4) |
|
|
|
907 | (1) |
|
|
|
908 | (1) |
|
Life and Culture in Soviet Society |
|
|
909 | (2) |
|
Stalinist Terror and the Great Purges |
|
|
911 | (1) |
|
Mussolini and Fascism in Italy |
|
|
911 | (2) |
|
|
|
911 | (2) |
|
|
|
913 | (1) |
|
Hitler and Nazism in Germany |
|
|
913 | (6) |
|
|
|
913 | (1) |
|
|
|
914 | (1) |
|
The Nazi State and Society |
|
|
915 | (1) |
|
|
|
916 | (1) |
|
Aggression and Appeasement (1933-1939) |
|
|
917 | (2) |
|
|
|
919 | (6) |
|
Hitler's Empire in Europe (1939-1942) |
|
|
919 | (5) |
|
|
|
924 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Primo Levi |
|
|
925 | (9) |
|
|
|
927 | (1) |
|
The War in Europe (1942-1945) |
|
|
928 | (1) |
|
The War in the Pacific (1942-1945) |
|
|
929 | (2) |
|
|
|
931 | (1) |
|
|
|
931 | (2) |
|
|
|
933 | (1) |
|
|
|
933 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past Radical Nationalism for Japanese Students |
|
|
934 | (2) |
|
Global Recovery and Division Between Superpowers |
|
|
936 | (40) |
|
|
|
938 | (3) |
|
The Origins of the Cold War |
|
|
938 | (2) |
|
|
|
940 | (1) |
|
Renaissance and Crisis in Western Europe |
|
|
941 | (6) |
|
|
|
941 | (3) |
|
``Building Europe'' and Decolonization |
|
|
944 | (1) |
|
The Changing Class Structure |
|
|
945 | (1) |
|
Economic and Social Dislocation (1970-1990) |
|
|
945 | (2) |
|
The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe (1945-1991) |
|
|
947 | (1) |
|
|
|
947 | (1) |
|
|
|
948 | (7) |
|
Limited De-Stalinization and Stagnation |
|
|
950 | (2) |
|
|
|
952 | (1) |
|
|
|
953 | (1) |
|
Cold War Finale and Soviet Disintegration |
|
|
954 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Vaclav Havel |
|
|
955 | (2) |
|
The United States: Confrontation and Transformation |
|
|
957 | (5) |
|
America's Economic Boom and Civil Rights Revolution |
|
|
958 | (1) |
|
Youth and the Counterculture |
|
|
959 | (1) |
|
The United States in World Affairs (1964-1991) |
|
|
959 | (3) |
|
Japan's Resurgence as a First World Power |
|
|
962 | (3) |
|
Japan's American Revolution |
|
|
962 | (1) |
|
|
|
963 | (1) |
|
Japan in the Post-Cold War World |
|
|
964 | (1) |
|
The Post-Cold War Era in Europe (1991 to the Present) |
|
|
965 | (9) |
|
Common Patterns and Problems |
|
|
965 | (1) |
|
Recasting Eastern Europe and Russia Without Communism |
|
|
965 | (5) |
|
Unity and Identity in Western Europe |
|
|
970 | (1) |
|
|
|
971 | (1) |
|
|
|
971 | (2) |
|
|
|
973 | (1) |
|
|
|
973 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past A Solidarity Leader Speaks from Prison |
|
|
974 | (2) |
|
Latin America, Asia, and Africa in the Contemporary World |
|
|
976 | (44) |
|
Latin America: Moving Toward Democracy |
|
|
978 | (4) |
|
Economic Nationalism in Latin America |
|
|
978 | (1) |
|
Authoritarianism and Democracy in Latin America |
|
|
979 | (3) |
|
Latin America in the 1990s |
|
|
982 | (1) |
|
The Resurgence of East Asia |
|
|
982 | (8) |
|
The communist Victory in China |
|
|
983 | (1) |
|
|
|
983 | (1) |
|
|
|
984 | (2) |
|
The Asian ``Economic Tigers'' |
|
|
986 | (2) |
|
Political and Economic Progress in Southeast Asia |
|
|
988 | (1) |
|
The Reunification of Vietnam |
|
|
989 | (1) |
|
New Nations and Old Rivalries in South Asia |
|
|
990 | (4) |
|
|
|
990 | (1) |
|
|
|
991 | (1) |
|
|
|
992 | (2) |
|
|
|
994 | (6) |
|
The Arab-Israeli Conflict |
|
|
995 | (2) |
|
|
|
997 | (1) |
|
Israel and the Palestinians |
|
|
997 | (1) |
|
Nationalism, Fundamentalism, and Competition |
|
|
998 | (2) |
|
|
|
1000 | (1) |
|
Imperialism and Nationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa |
|
|
1000 | (4) |
|
The Growth of African Nationalism |
|
|
1001 | (1) |
|
Achieving Independence with New Leaders |
|
|
1001 | (2) |
|
|
|
1003 | (1) |
|
|
|
1004 | (1) |
|
Sub-Saharan Africa Since 1960 |
|
|
1004 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society Leopold Sedar Senghor, Poet and Statesman |
|
|
1005 | (8) |
|
Striving for National Unity |
|
|
1006 | (1) |
|
|
|
1007 | (2) |
|
The Struggle in Southern Africa |
|
|
1009 | (3) |
|
Political Reform in Africa Since 1990 |
|
|
1012 | (1) |
|
Interpreting the Experiences of the Emerging World |
|
|
1013 | (5) |
|
|
|
1015 | (1) |
|
|
|
1015 | (2) |
|
|
|
1017 | (1) |
|
|
|
1017 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past The Struggle for Freedom in South Africa |
|
|
1018 | (2) |
|
A New Era in World History |
|
|
1020 | (51) |
|
Global Unity or Continued Division? |
|
|
1022 | (8) |
|
Nation-States and the United Nations |
|
|
1022 | (4) |
|
Complexity and Violence in a Multipolar World |
|
|
1026 | (1) |
|
|
|
1027 | (2) |
|
Weapons of Mass Destruction |
|
|
1029 | (1) |
|
|
|
1030 | (4) |
|
|
|
1034 | (11) |
|
Multinational Corporations |
|
|
1035 | (1) |
|
Industrialization and Modernization |
|
|
1036 | (1) |
|
Agriculture and the Green Revolution |
|
|
1037 | (2) |
|
The Economics and Politics of Globalization |
|
|
1039 | (4) |
|
Pressure on Vital Resources and Economic Development |
|
|
1043 | (2) |
|
The Growth of Cities (1945 to the Present) |
|
|
1045 | (7) |
|
|
|
1045 | (2) |
|
Overcrowding and Shantytowns |
|
|
1047 | (1) |
|
|
|
1048 | (2) |
|
Urban Migration and the Family |
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
Urbanization and Agriculture |
|
|
1051 | (1) |
|
Science and Technology: Changes and Challenges |
|
|
1052 | (8) |
|
|
|
1052 | (2) |
|
Population Change: Balancing the Numbers |
|
|
1054 | (1) |
|
|
|
1055 | (1) |
|
|
|
1056 | (3) |
|
|
|
1059 | (1) |
|
Social Reform and Progress |
|
|
1060 | (1) |
|
Women: The Right to Equality |
|
|
1060 | (1) |
|
Individuals in Society The Dalai Lama |
|
|
1061 | (7) |
|
Children: The Right to Childhood |
|
|
1063 | (1) |
|
|
|
1064 | (1) |
|
|
|
1065 | (1) |
|
|
|
1065 | (1) |
|
|
|
1066 | (1) |
|
|
|
1067 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past The United Nations Millennium Project Report |
|
|
1068 | (3) |
|
Epilogue The Middle East in Today's World |
|
|
1071 | |
|
Israel, Lebanon, and the Israel-Hezbollah War |
|
|
1071 | (6) |
|
|
|
1077 | (2) |
|
|
|
1079 | (4) |
|
|
|
1083 | (3) |
|
|
|
1086 | (2) |
|
|
|
1088 | |
| Index |
|
1 | |
