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History of World Societies 9th Revised edition [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 1192 pages, height x width x depth: 284x226x43 mm, weight: 2365 g, Illustrations, maps
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Mar-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Palgrave Macmillan
  • ISBN-10: 0230394361
  • ISBN-13: 9780230394360
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 1192 pages, height x width x depth: 284x226x43 mm, weight: 2365 g, Illustrations, maps
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Mar-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Palgrave Macmillan
  • ISBN-10: 0230394361
  • ISBN-13: 9780230394360
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
A History of World Societies introduces students to the global past through social history, and provides insights into the stories and voices of the people who lived it. Thoroughly revised, the ninth edition now contains more global comparisons, documents, features and activities to aid and reinforcestudents' learning.

Recenzijas

'A History of World Societies is comprehensive in scope and analysis, offering students well-chosen illustrations and maps and a highly readable narrative that prompts in-class discussion.' - K. David Goss, Gordon College, USA 'A History of World Societies is an elegantly written narrative that captures the voices of the human past. The highly respected teacher-scholars who authored the volumes adopt a unique world regional approach with special emphasis on social history and strike the proper balance between breadth and depth. The artful presentation and effective integration of written text and visual materials helps instructors promote history and the historian's craft. The textbook's gorgeous professional layout and diverse pedagogical activities keep students interested and are hallmarks of today's student-centered learning models.' - Matthew D. Esposito, Drake University, USA 'Its strengths are its engaging and often eloquent writing, the best maps of any textbook, useful special features, coverage in the text of individuals both famous and not famous, and balanced coverage.' - David S. Bovee, Fort Hays State University, USA 'The attention paid to gender issues, cross-cultural comparisons and connections, recent scholarship, and the use of art, maps, and boxed features makes A History of World Societies a valuable text. The regional approach is focused and less confusing to both students and instructors.' - Funso Afolayan, University of New Hampshire, USA 'A History of World Societies is a well researched, balanced account of the development of the major world civilizations that provides students with an excellent foundation for their understanding of these civilizations and their achievements.' - Jason M. Stratton, Bakersfield College, USA

Maps, Figures, and Tables
xxviii
Special Features xxxi
Preface xxxiii
Versions and Supplements xxxviii
1 The Earliest Human Societies to 2500 B.C.E.
2(30)
Evolution and Migration
4(7)
Understanding the Early Human Past
4(2)
Hominid Evolution
6(1)
Homo Sapiens, "Thinking Humans"
7(2)
Migration and Differentiation
9(2)
Paleolithic Society, 250,000-9000 B.C.E.
11(6)
Foraging for Food
11(3)
Family and Kinship Relationships
14(1)
Cultural Creations and Spirituality
14(3)
The Development of Agriculture in the Neolithic Era, ca. 9000 B.C.E.
17(7)
The Development of Horticulture
18(3)
Animal Domestication and the Rise of Pastoralism
21(2)
Plow Agriculture
23(1)
Neolithic Society
24(5)
Social Hierarchies and Slavery
24(1)
Gender Hierarchies and Inheritance
24(4)
Trade and Cross-Cultural Connections
28(1)
Connections
29(1)
Chapter Review
30
Viewpoints Stone Age Houses in Chile and China
12(4)
Listening to the Past Paleolithic Venus Figures
16(9)
Individuals in Society The Iceman
25(7)
2 The Rise of the State in Southwest Asia and the Nile Valley 3200-500 B.C.E.
32(32)
Writing, Cities, and States
34(3)
Written Sources and the Human Past
34(2)
Cities and the Idea of Civilization
36(1)
The Rise of States, Laws, and Social Hierarchies
36(1)
Mesopotamia from Sumeria to Babylon
37(7)
Environmental Challenges, Irrigation, and Religion
37(1)
Sumerian Politics and Society
38(1)
The Invention of Writing and Other Intellectual Advances
39(3)
The Triumph of Babylon and the Spread of Mesopotamian Civilization
42(1)
Hammurabi's Code and Its Social Consequences
43(1)
The Egyptians and Their Pharaohs
44(9)
The Nile and the God-King
44(2)
Social Divisions and Work in Ancient Egypt
46(1)
Migrations and Political Revivals
47(4)
New Political and Economic Powers
51(2)
The Hebrews
53(4)
The Hebrew State
53(3)
The Jewish Religion
56(1)
The Family and Jewish Life
56(1)
The Assyrians and Persians
57(4)
Assyria, the Military Monarchy
57(1)
The Rise and Expansion of the Persian Empire
58(3)
The Religion of Zoroaster
61(1)
Connections
61(1)
Chapter Review
62
Listening to the Past Gilgamesh's Quest for Immortality
40(10)
Individuals in Society Hatshepsut and Nefertiti
50(4)
Global Trade Iron
54(6)
Viewpoints Rulers and Divine Favor: Cyrus the Great in the Cyrus Cylinder and Hebrew Scripture
60(4)
3 The Foundation of Indian Society to 300 C.E.
64(26)
The Land and Its First Settlers, ca. 3000-1500 B.C.E.
66(3)
The Aryans During the Vedic Age, ca. 1500-500 B.C.E.
69(5)
Aryan Dominance in North India
70(1)
Life in Early India
71(2)
Brahmanism
73(1)
India's Great Religions
74(7)
Jainism
75(2)
Siddhartha Gautama and Buddhism
77(2)
Hinduism
79(2)
Western Contact and the Mauryan Unification of North India, ca. 513-185 B.C.E.
81(5)
Encounters with the West
81(1)
Chandragupta and the Founding of the Mauryan Empire
82(2)
The Reign of Ashoka, ca. 269-232 B.C.E.
84(2)
Small States and Trading Networks, 185 B.C.E.-300 C.E.
86(2)
Connections
88(1)
Chapter Review
88
Listening to the Past Conversations Between Rama and Sita from the Ramayana
72(4)
Individuals in Society Gosala
76(7)
Viewpoints On Enemies from The Laws of Manu and The Arthashastra
83(7)
4 China's Classical Age to 221 B.C.E.
90(24)
The Emergence of Civilization in China
92(2)
The Impact of Geography
92(1)
Early Agricultural Societies of the Neolithic Age
92(2)
The Shang Dynasty, ca. 1500-1050 B.C.E.
94(4)
Shang Society
94(2)
Bronze Metalworking
96(1)
The Development of Writing
97(1)
The Early Zhou Dynasty, ca. 1050-400 B.C.E.
98(4)
Zhou Politics
98(1)
Life During the Zhou Dynasty
99(3)
The Warring States Period, 403-221 B.C.E.
102(1)
New Technologies for War
102(1)
The Victorious States
103(1)
Confucius and His Followers
103(4)
Confucius
103(3)
The Spread of Confucian Ideas
106(1)
Daoism, Legalism, and Other Schools of Thought
107(4)
Daoism
107(3)
Legalism
110(1)
Yin and Yang
111(1)
Connections
111(1)
Chapter Review
112
Individuals in Society Lord Mengchang
101(3)
Listening to the Past The Book of Mencius
104(4)
Viewpoints Mozi and Xunzi on Divine Response
108(6)
5 The Greek Experience 3500-100 B.C.E.
114(28)
Hellas: The Land and the Polis, ca. 3500-800 B.C.E.
116(4)
The Minoans and Mycenaeans
117(1)
The Development of the Polis
118(2)
Population and Politics in the Archaic Age, ca. 800-500 B.C.E.
120(2)
Greece's Overseas Expansion
120(1)
The Growth of Sparta
120(2)
The Evolution of Athens
122(1)
Thought and Culture in the Classical Period, 500-338 B.C.E.
122(9)
The Deadly Conflicts, 499-404 B.C.E.
122(2)
Athenian Arts in the Age of Pericles
124(2)
Daily Life and Social Conditions in Athens
126(1)
Greek Religion in the Classical Period
127(1)
The Flowering of Philosophy
128(3)
Hellenistic Society, 336-100 B.C.E.
131(4)
From Polis to Monarchy, 404-200 B.C.E.
131(2)
Building a Shared Society
133(1)
The Growth of Trade and Commerce
134(1)
Hellenistic Religion, Philosophy, and Science
135(4)
Religion in the Hellenistic World
136(1)
Philosophy and Its Guidance for Life
137(1)
Hellenistic Science and Medicine
137(2)
Connections
139(1)
Chapter Review
140
Viewpoints Two Opinions About Athenian Democracy
124(4)
Listening to the Past Aristotle, On the Family and On Slavery, from The Politics
128(10)
Individuals in Society Archimedes, Scientist and Inventor
138(4)
6 The World of Rome 750 B.C.E.-400 C.E.
142(32)
The Romans in Italy
144(5)
The Etruscans and Rome
144(1)
The Roman Conquest of Italy
145(2)
The Distribution of Power in the Roman Republic
147(2)
Social Conflict in Rome
149(1)
Roman Expansion and Its Repercussions
149(11)
Overseas Conquests and the Punic Wars, 264-133 B.C.E.
149(2)
New Influences and Old Values in Roman Culture
151(2)
The Late Republic and the Rise of Augustus, 133-27 B.C.E.
153(1)
The Successes of Augustus
154(6)
The Pax Romana
160(6)
Political and Military Changes in the Empire
160(1)
Life in Rome
161(1)
Prosperity in the Roman Provinces
161(2)
Eastward Expansion and Contacts Between Rome and China
163(3)
The Coming of Christianity
166(3)
Factors Behind the Rise of Christianity
166(1)
The Life and Teachings of Jesus
166(1)
The Spread of Christianity
167(1)
The Growing Acceptance and Evolution of Christianity
168(1)
Turmoil and Reform
169(2)
Diocletian's Reforms
169(1)
Economic Hardship and Its Consequences
169(1)
Constantine, Christianity, and the Rise of Constantinople
170(1)
Connections
171(1)
Chapter Review
172
Viewpoints On Roman Wives from a Tombstone Inscription and Juvenal's Sixth Satire
152(3)
Individuals in Society Queen Cleopatra
155(1)
Listening to the Past Cicero and the Plot to Kill Caesar
156(8)
Global Trade Pottery
164(10)
7 East Asia and the Spread of Buddhism 221 B.C.E.-800 C.E.
174(30)
The Age of Empire in China: The Qin and Han Dynasties
176(12)
The Qin Unification, 221-206 B.C.E.
176(2)
The Han Dynasty, 206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.
178(1)
Han Intellectual and Cultural Life
178(2)
Inner Asia and the Silk Road
180(2)
Life in Han China
182(1)
China and Rome
183(4)
The Fall of the Han and the Age of Division
187(1)
The Spread of Buddhism Out of India
188(4)
Buddhism's Path Through Central Asia
188(1)
The Appeal and Impact of Buddhism in China
189(3)
The Chinese Empire Re-created: Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907)
192(4)
The Sui Dynasty, 581-618
192(1)
The Tang Dynasty, 618-907
193(2)
Tang Culture
195(1)
The East Asian Cultural Sphere
196(5)
Vietnam
196(1)
Korea
197(1)
Japan
198(3)
Connections
201(1)
Chapter Review
202
Global Trade Silk
184(2)
Individuals in Society The Ban Family
186(4)
Listening to the Past Sixth-Century Biographies of Buddhist Nuns
190(10)
Viewpoints Chinese and Japanese Principles of Good Government, ca. 650
200(4)
8 Continuity and Change in Europe and Western Asia 200-850
204(28)
The Byzantine Empire
206(5)
Sources of Byzantine Strength
206(2)
The Sassanid Empire and Conflicts with Byzantium
208(1)
The Law Code of Justinian
208(1)
Byzantine Intellectual Life
208(1)
Life in Constantinople
209(2)
The Growth of the Christian Church
211(4)
The Evolution of Church Leadership and Orthodoxy
211(2)
The Western Church and the Eastern Church
213(1)
The Iconoclastic Controversy
213(1)
Christian Monasticism
214(1)
Christian Ideas and Practices
215(5)
Christian Beliefs and the Greco-Roman Tradition
215(2)
Saint Augustine
217(1)
Missionary Activity
217(1)
Conversion and Assimilation
218(2)
Migrating Peoples
220(9)
Social and Economic Structures
220(1)
Chiefs, Warriors, and Laws
221(3)
Migrations and Political Change
224(1)
The Frankish Kingdom
225(1)
Charlemagne
226(3)
Connections
229(1)
Chapter Review
230
Individuals in Society Theodora of Constantinople
210(12)
Viewpoints Roman and Byzantine Views of Barbarians
222(4)
Listening to the Past Gregory of Tours, The Conversion of Clovis
226(6)
9 The Islamic World 600-1400
232(34)
The Origins of Islam
234(3)
Arabian Social and Economic Structure
234(1)
Muhammad's Rise as a Religious Leader
235(1)
The Tenets of Islam
236(1)
Islamic States and Their Expansion
237(6)
Islam's Spread Beyond Arabia
237(1)
Reasons for the Spread of Islam
238(1)
The Caliphate and the Split Between Shi'a and Sunni Alliances
239(1)
The Abbasid Caliphate
240(2)
Administration of the Islamic Territories
242(1)
Fragmentation and Military Challenges, 900-1400
243(2)
Breakaway Territories and Shi'a Gains
243(1)
The Ascendancy of the Turks
244(1)
The Mongol Invasions
244(1)
Muslim Society: The Life of the People
245(7)
The Social Hierarchy
246(1)
Slavery
246(2)
Women in Classical Islamic Society
248(4)
Trade and Commerce
252(3)
Cultural Developments
255(6)
The Cultural Centers of Baghdad and Cordoba
255(1)
Education and Intellectual Life
256(3)
The Mystical Tradition of Sufism
259(2)
Muslim-Christian Encounters
261(2)
Connections
263(1)
Chapter Review
264
Viewpoints Jews in Muslim Lands
247(3)
Listening to the Past Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, The Etiquette of Marriage
250(4)
Individuals in Society Ibn Battuta
254(12)
10 African Societies and Kingdoms 1000 B.C.E.-1500 C.E.
266(32)
The Land and Peoples of Africa
268(3)
Africa's Geographical and Human Diversity
268(1)
Egypt, Race, and Being African
269(2)
Early African Societies
271(3)
Settled Agriculture and Its Impact
271(1)
Bantu Migrations
272(1)
Life in the Kingdoms of the Western Sudan, ca. 1000 B.C.E.-800 C.E.
273(1)
The Trans-Saharan Trade
274(3)
The Berbers of North Africa
274(1)
Effects of Trade on West African Society
275(1)
The Spread of Islam in Africa
276(1)
African Kingdoms and Empires, ca. 800-1500
277(16)
The Kingdom of Ghana, ca. 900-1100
277(3)
The Kingdom of Mali, ca. 1200-1450
280(2)
Ethiopia: The Christian Kingdom of Aksum
282(4)
The East African City-States
286(5)
Southern Africa and Great Zimbabwe
291(2)
Connections
293(1)
Chapter Review
294
Individuals in Society Amda Siyon
285(2)
Viewpoints Early Descriptions of Africa
287(1)
Listening to the Past A Tenth-Century Muslim Traveler Describes Parts of the East African Coast
288(10)
11 The Americas 2500 B.C.E.-1500 C.E.
298(32)
The First Peoples of the Americas
300(4)
Describing the Americas and Their Peoples
300(1)
Settling the Americas
301(1)
The Development of Agriculture
302(2)
Early Societies
304(2)
Mounds, Towns, and Trade in North and South America
304(1)
Olmec Agriculture, Technology, and Religion
304(2)
Classical Era Mesoamerica and North America, 300-900 C.E.
306(7)
Maya Agriculture and Trade
306(1)
Maya Science and Religion
307(2)
Growth and Assimilation of the Teotihuacan and Toltec Cultures
309(2)
Hohokam, Hopewell, and Mississippian Societies
311(2)
The Aztecs
313(7)
Religion and War in Aztec Society
314(1)
Social Distinctions Among Aztecs
315(4)
The City of Tenochtitlan
319(1)
The Incas
320(7)
Earlier Peruvian Cultures
321(1)
Inca Imperialism and Its Religious Basis
321(2)
The Clan-Based Structure of Inca Society
323(4)
Connections
327(1)
Chapter Review
328
Viewpoints Creation in the Popul Vuh and in Okanogan Tradition
308(8)
Individuals in Society Tlacaelel
316(8)
Listening to the Past Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, The First New Chronicle and Good Government
324(6)
12 Cultural Exchange in Central and Southern Asia to 1400
330(34)
Central Asian Nomads
332(4)
Nomadic Society
332(1)
The Turks
333(1)
The Mongols
334(1)
Mongol Daily Life
335(1)
Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Empire
336(9)
Chinggis Khan
337(3)
Chinggis's Successors
340(4)
The Mongols as Rulers
344(1)
East-West Communication During the Mongol Era
345(2)
The Movement of Peoples
345(1)
The Spread of Disease, Goods, and Ideas
346(1)
India, Islam, and the Development of Regional Cultures, 300-1400
347(8)
The Gupta Empire, ca. 320-480
348(1)
India's Medieval Age and the First Encounter with Islam
348(4)
The Delhi Sultanate
352(1)
Life in Medieval India
353(2)
Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Growth of Maritime Trade
355(6)
State Formation and Indian Influences
355(4)
The Srivijaya Maritime Trade Empire
359(1)
The Spread of Indian Culture in Comparative Perspective
360(1)
The Settlement of the Pacific Islands
360(1)
Connections
361(1)
Chapter Review
362
Listening to the Past The Abduction of Women in The Secret History of the Mongols
338(4)
Viewpoints Chinese and European Accounts About the Mongol Army
342(9)
Individuals in Society Bhaskara the Teacher
351(5)
Global Trade Spices
356(8)
13 States and Cultures in East Asia 800-1400
364(28)
The Medieval Chinese Economic Revolution, 800-1100
366(5)
China During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, 960-1368
371(9)
The Song Dynasty
372(1)
The Scholar-Officials and Neo-Confucianism
373(3)
Women's Lives in Song Times
376(2)
China Under Mongol Rule
378(2)
Korea Under the Koryo Dynasty, 935-1392
380(2)
Japan's Heian Period, 794-1185
382(4)
Fujiwara Rule
382(1)
Aristocratic Culture
382(4)
The Samurai and the Kamakura Shogunate, 1185-1333
386(3)
Military Rule
386(1)
Cultural Trends
387(2)
Connections
389(1)
Chapter Review
390
Global Trade Tea
368(7)
Individuals in Society Shen Gua
375(2)
Viewpoints Zhu Xi and Yuan Cai on Family Management
377(7)
Listening to the Past The Pillow Book of Sei Shonagon
384(8)
14 Europe in the Middle Ages 800-1450
392(32)
Political Developments
394(5)
Invasions and Migrations
394(1)
Feudalism and Manoriallsm
395(2)
The Restoration of Order
397(1)
Law and Justice
398(1)
The Christian Church
399(5)
Papal Reforms
400(1)
Monastic Life
400(2)
Popular Religion
402(1)
The Expansion of Christianity
403(1)
The Crusades
404(4)
Background and Motives
404(1)
The Course of the Crusades
405(3)
Consequences of the Crusades
408(1)
The Life of the People
408(4)
The Life and Work of Peasants
409(1)
The Life and Work of Nobles
409(1)
Towns, Cities, and the Growth of Commercial Interests
410(1)
The Expansion of Trade and the Commercial Revolution
411(1)
Learning and Culture
412(3)
Universities and Scholasticism
412(1)
Cathedrals and a New Architectural Style
413(1)
Troubadour Poetry
414(1)
Crises of the Later Middle Ages
415(6)
The Great Famine and the Black Death
415(3)
The Hundred Years' War
418(2)
Challenges to the Church
420(1)
Peasant and Urban Revolts
420(1)
Connections
421(1)
Chapter Review
422
Individuals in Society Hildegard of Bingen
401(5)
Listening to the Past An Arab View of the Crusades
406(11)
Viewpoints Italian and English Views of the Plague
417(7)
15 Europe in the Renaissance and Reformation 1350-1600
424(34)
Renaissance Culture
426(7)
Wealth and Power in Renaissance Italy
426(1)
The Rise of Humanism
427(2)
Christian Humanism
429(1)
Printing and Its Social Impact
430(1)
Art and the Artist
431(2)
Social Hierarchies
433(5)
Race and Slavery
433(2)
Wealth and the Nobility
435(1)
Gender Roles
436(2)
Politics and the State in the Renaissance, ca. 1450-1521
438(3)
France
438(1)
England
438(1)
Spain
438(2)
The Habsburgs
440(1)
The Protestant Reformation
441(9)
Criticism of the Church
441(1)
Martin Luther
441(2)
Protestant Thought and Its Appeal
443(1)
The Radical Reformation and the German Peasants' War
443(3)
Marriage and Women's Roles
446(1)
The Reformation and German Politics
446(2)
England's Shift Toward Protestantism
448(1)
Calvinism and Its Moral Standards
448(2)
The Catholic Reformation
450(2)
Papal Reforms and the Council of Trent
450(1)
New Religious Orders
450(2)
Religious Violence
452(2)
French Religious Wars
452(1)
Civil Wars in the Netherlands
453(1)
The Great European Witch-Hunt
454(1)
Connections
454(1)
Chapter Review
455
Viewpoints Lauro Quirini and Cassandra Fedele: Women and Humanist Learning
428(6)
Individuals in Society Leonardo da Vinci
434(10)
Listening to the Past Martin Luther, On Christian Liberty
444(14)
16 The Acceleration of Global Contact 1450-1600
458(32)
The Afroeurasian Trade World Before Columbus
460(5)
The Trade World of the Indian Ocean
460(1)
Peoples and Cultures of the Indian Ocean
461(3)
Trade with Africa and the Middle East
464(1)
Genoese and Venetian Middlemen
464(1)
The European Voyages of Discovery
465(11)
Causes of European Expansion
465(1)
Technology and the Rise of Exploration
466(1)
The Expanding Portuguese Empire
467(2)
Christopher Columbus's Voyages to the Americas
469(2)
Later Explorers
471(3)
Spanish Conquest in the New World
474(2)
The Impact of Conquest
476(5)
Colonial Administration
476(1)
The Impact of European Settlement on the Lives of Indigenous Peoples
476(2)
The Columbian Exchange
478(1)
Sugar and Early Transatlantic Slavery
479(1)
The Birth of the Global Economy
480(1)
Changing Values and Beliefs
481(6)
New Ideas About Race
484(1)
Michel de Montaigne and Cultural Curiosity
484(1)
William Shakespeare and His Influence
485(2)
Religious Conversion in the New World
487(1)
Connections
487(1)
Chapter Review
488
Individuals in Society Zheng He
463(9)
Listening to the Past Columbus Describes His First Voyage
472(10)
Global Trade Silver
482(4)
Viewpoints Christian Conversion in New Spain
486(4)
17 European Power and Expansion 1500-1750
490(34)
Seventeenth-Century Crisis and Rebuilding
492(4)
Crises Among Peasants and the Urban Poor
492(1)
The Return of Serfdom in Eastern Europe
493(1)
The Thirty Years' War
494(1)
Achievements in State Building
494(2)
Absolutism in France and Spain
496(5)
The Foundations of Absolutism
496(1)
Louis XIV and Absolutism
497(1)
Life at Versailles
498(1)
French Finances
498(1)
Louis XIV's Wars
499(2)
The Decline of Absolutist Spain
501(1)
Absolutism in Austria, Prussia, and Russia
501(8)
The Austrian Habsburgs
502(1)
Prussia in the Seventeenth Century
503(1)
The Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism
504(1)
Mongol Rule in Russia and the Rise of Moscow
504(1)
The Tsar and His People
505(4)
The Reforms of Peter the Great
509(1)
Alternatives to Absolutism in England and the Dutch Republic
509(7)
Absolutist Claims in England
510(1)
Religious Divides and Civil War
510(2)
The Puritan Protectorate
512(1)
Restoration of the English Monarchy
512(1)
Constitutional Monarchy
513(2)
The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century
515(1)
Colonialism in the Americas
516(5)
Colonial Expansion of Northern European Powers
516(3)
Mercantilism and Colonial Wars
519(1)
Life in the Colonies
519(2)
Connections
521(1)
Chapter Review
522
Listening to the Past A German Account of Russian Life
506(8)
Viewpoints The Debate over the Extent of Royal Power in England
514(3)
Individuals in Society Gluckel of Hameln
517(7)
18 New Worldviews and Ways of Life 1540-1790
524(32)
The Scientific Revolution
526(7)
Scientific Thought Through the Early 1500s
526(1)
Origins of the Scientific Revolution
527(1)
Copernican Hypothesis
528(1)
Proving Copernicus Right
528(2)
Newton's Synthesis
530(1)
Bacon, Descartes, and the Scientific Method
530(2)
Medicine, the Body, and Chemistry
532(1)
Science and Society
532(1)
The Enlightenment
533(7)
The Emergence of the Enlightenment
534(1)
The Influence of the Philosophes
535(2)
Enlightenment Across Europe
537(1)
Urban Culture and Life in the Public Sphere
538(2)
Late Enlightenment
540(1)
Enlightened Absolutism
540(5)
Reforms in Prussia, Russia, and Austria
541(1)
Jewish Life and the Limits of Enlightened Absolutism
542(3)
The Growth of Consumerism and the Atlantic World
545(8)
A Revolution in Consumption and Daily Life
545(2)
The Atlantic Economy
547(2)
Identities and Communities of the Atlantic World
549(2)
Race and the Enlightenment
551(2)
Connections
553(1)
Chapter Review
554
Individuals in Society Moses Mendelssohn and the Jewish Enlightenment
543(7)
Viewpoints Malachy Postlethwayt and Olaudah Equiano on the Abolition of Slavery
550(2)
Listening to the Past Denis Diderot's "Supplement to Bougainville's Voyage"
552(4)
19 Africa and the World 1400-1800
556(30)
West Africa in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries
558(8)
The West Coast: Senegambia and Benin
558(2)
The Sudan: Songhai, Kanem-Bornu, and Hausaland
560(3)
The Lives of the People of West Africa
563(1)
Trade and Industry
564(2)
Cross-Cultural Encounters Along the East African Coast
566(2)
Muslim and European Incursions in Ethiopia, ca. 1500-1630
566(2)
The Swahili City-States and the Arrival of the Portuguese, ca. 1500-1600
568(1)
The African Slave Trade
568(15)
The Institution of Slavery in Africa
569(3)
The Transatlantic Slave Trade
572(8)
Impact on African Societies
580(3)
Connections
583(1)
Chapter Review
583
Viewpoints European Descriptions of Timbuktu and Jenne
562(8)
Listening to the Past Duarte Barbosa on the Swahili City-States
570(4)
Global Trade Slaves
574(4)
Individuals in Society Olaudah Equiano
578(8)
20 The Islamic World Powers 1300-1800
586(30)
The Turkish Ruling Houses: The Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals
588(9)
The Ottoman Turkish Empire's Expansion
588(4)
The Ottoman Empire's Use of Slaves
592(1)
The Safavid Empire in Persia
593(3)
The Mughal Empire in India
596(1)
Cultural Flowering
597(9)
The Arts
597(2)
City and Palace Building
599(2)
Gardens
601(1)
Intellectual Advances and Religious Trends
602(1)
Coffeehouses and Their Social Impact
603(3)
Non-Muslims Under Muslim Rule
606(1)
Shifting Trade Routes and European Penetration
607(9)
European Rivalry for Trade in the Indian Ocean
607(1)
Merchant Networks in the Islamic Empires
608(3)
From the British East India Company to the British Empire in India
611(5)
Political Decline
611(2)
Connections
613(1)
Chapter Review
614
Individuals in Society Hurrem
594(4)
Viewpoints Ottoman Travelers in Mughal and Safavid Lands
598(6)
Listening to the Past Katib Chelebi on Tobacco
604
21 Continuity and Change in East Asia 1400-1800
616(34)
Ming China, 1368-1644
618(8)
The Rise of Zhu Yuanzhang and the Founding of the Ming Dynasty
618(1)
Problems with the Imperial Institution
619(2)
The Mongols and the Great Wall
621(1)
The Examination Life
621(2)
Everyday Life in Ming China
623(2)
Ming Decline
625(1)
The Manchus and Qing China, to 1800
626(3)
The Rise of the Manchus
626(1)
Competent and Long-Lived Emperors
627(1)
Imperial Expansion
628(1)
Japan's Middle Ages, ca. 1400-1600
629(2)
Muromachi Culture
629(1)
Civil War
629(1)
The Victors: Nobunaga and Hideyoshi
630(1)
The Tokugawa Shogunate, to 1800
631(8)
Tokugawa Government
631(1)
Commercialization and the Growth of Towns
632(3)
The Life of the People in the Edo Period
635(4)
Maritime Trade, Piracy, and the Entry of Europe into the Asian Maritime Sphere
639(7)
Zheng He's Voyages
639(3)
Piracy and Japan's Overseas Adventures
642(1)
Europeans Enter the Scene
643(1)
Christian Missionaries
644(1)
Learning from the West
645(1)
The Shifting International Environment in the Eighteenth Century
646(1)
Connections
646(1)
Chapter Review
647
Individuals in Society Tan Yunxian, Woman Doctor
622(12)
Viewpoints Chinese and Japanese Financial Advice
634(6)
Listening to the Past Keinen's Poetic Diary of the Korea Campaign
640(10)
22 Revolutions in the Atlantic World 1775-1815
650(34)
Background to Revolution
652(4)
Social Change
652(1)
Growing Demands for Liberty and Equality
653(1)
The Seven Years' War
654(2)
The American Revolutionary Era, 1775-1789
656(3)
The Origins of the Revolution
656(1)
Independence from Britain
657(1)
Framing the Constitution
658(1)
Revolution in France, 1789-1791
659(8)
Breakdown of the Old Order
659(1)
The Formation of the National Assembly
660(1)
Popular Uprising and the Rights of Man
661(2)
A Constitutional Monarchy and Its Challenges
663(4)
World War and Republican France, 1791-1799
667(5)
The International Response
667(1)
The Second Revolution and the New Republic
668(2)
Total War and the Terror
670(1)
The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory
671(1)
Napoleon's Europe, 1799-1815
672(4)
Napoleon's Rule of France
672(1)
Napoleon's Expansion in Europe
673(1)
The Grand Empire and Its End
674(2)
The Haitian Revolution, 1791-1804
676(5)
Revolutionary Aspirations in Saint-Domingue
677(2)
The Outbreak of Revolt
679(1)
The War of Haitian Independence
679(2)
Connections
681(1)
Chapter Review
682
Listening to the Past Abbe de Sieyes, "What Is the Third Estate?"
664(2)
Viewpoints The Question of Jewish Citizenship in France
666(14)
Individuals in Society Toussaint L'Ouverture
680(4)
23 The Revolution in Energy and Industry 1760-1850
684(30)
The Industrial Revolution in Britain
686(9)
Origins of the British Industrial Revolution
686(1)
The First Factories
687(3)
The Steam Engine Breakthrough
690(3)
The Coming of the Railroads
693(1)
Industry and Population
693(2)
Industrialization Beyond Britain
695(6)
National and International Variations
696(1)
The Challenge of Industrialization in Continental Europe
697(1)
Agents of Industrialization
697(2)
Government Support and Corporate Banking
699(1)
The Situation Outside of Europe
700(1)
Relations Between Capital and Labor
701(10)
The New Class of Factory Owners
701(1)
The New Factory Workers
702(1)
Work in Early Factories
703(1)
Working Families and Children
704(1)
The Sexual Division of Labor
705(3)
The Early Labor Movement in Britain
708(3)
The Impact of Slavery
711(1)
Connections
711(1)
Chapter Review
712
Individuals in Society Josiah Wedgwood
692(14)
Viewpoints Women's Role in Industrialized Europe
706(2)
Listening to the Past The Testimony of Young Mine Workers
708(6)
24 Ideologies of Change in Europe 1815-1914
714(36)
A Conservative Peace Gives Way to Radical Ideas
716(6)
The European Balance of Power
717(1)
Coerced Conservatism After 1815
717(2)
Liberalism and the Middle Class
719(1)
The Growing Appeal of Nationalism
719(2)
The Birth of Socialism
721(1)
Reforms and Revolutions, 1815-1850
722(3)
Liberal Reform in Great Britain
722(1)
Revolutions in France
722(2)
The Revolutions of 1848 in Central Europe
724(1)
Nation Building in Italy, Germany, and Russia
725(6)
Cavour, Garibaldi, and the Unification of Italy
726(1)
Bismarck and German Unification
727(3)
The Modernization of Russia
730(1)
Life in the Emerging Urban Society
731(10)
Taming the City
731(2)
New Social Hierarchies and the Middle Classes
733(1)
The People and Occupations of the Working Classes
733(2)
The Changing Family
735(3)
Science for the Masses
738(1)
Cultural Shifts
739(2)
Nationalism and Socialism, 1871-1914
741(6)
Trends in Suffrage
741(1)
The German Empire
742(1)
Republican France
742(1)
Great Britain and the Austro-Hungarian Empire
742(2)
Jewish Emancipation and Modern Anti-Semitism
744(1)
The Socialist Movement
744(3)
Connections
747(1)
Chapter Review
748
Individuals in Society Giuseppe Garibaldi
728(8)
Listening to the Past Mrs. Beeton's Guide for Running a Victorian Household
736(9)
Viewpoints Socialist and Anti-Socialist Perspectives
745(5)
25 Africa, Southwest Asia, and the New Imperialism 1800-1914
750(32)
Africa: From the Slave Trade to European Colonial Rule
752(11)
Trade and Social Change
752(3)
Islamic Revival and Expansion in Africa
755(1)
The Scramble for Africa, 1880-1914
755(3)
Southern Africa in the Nineteenth Century
758(3)
Colonialism's Impact After 1900
761(2)
The New Imperialism, 1880-1914
763(5)
Causes of the New Imperialism
763(3)
A "Civilizing Mission"
766(1)
Critics of Imperialism
767(1)
African and Asian Resistance
767(1)
The Islamic Heartland Under Pressure
768(5)
Decline and Reform in the Ottoman Empire
768(2)
Egypt: From Reform to British Occupation
770(3)
The Expanding World Economy
773(2)
The Rise of Global Inequality
773(1)
The World Market
774(1)
The Great Global Migration
775(4)
Connections
779(1)
Chapter Review
780
Viewpoints The Congo Free State
759(5)
Listening to the Past A French Leader Defends Imperialism
764(7)
Individuals in Society Muhammad Ali
771(5)
Global Trade Indigo
776(6)
26 Asia in the Era of Imperialism 1800-1914
782(28)
India and the British Empire in Asia
784(6)
The Evolution of British Rule
785(1)
The Socioeconomic Effects of British Rule
786(1)
The British and the Indian Educated Elite
787(3)
Competition for Southeast Asia
790(1)
The Dutch East Indies
790(1)
Mainland Southeast Asia
790(1)
The Philippines
791(1)
China Under Pressure
791(6)
The Opium War
793(1)
Internal Problems
794(1)
The Self-Strengthening Movement
795(1)
Republican Revolution
795(2)
Japan's Rapid Transformation
797(5)
The "Opening" of Japan
797(1)
The Meiji Restoration
797(2)
Industrialization
799(2)
Japan as an Imperial Power
801(1)
The Movement of Peoples
802(4)
Westerners to Asia
802(2)
Asian Emigration
804(2)
The Countries of Asia in Comparative Perspective
806(1)
Connections
807(1)
Chapter Review
808
Viewpoints Rammohun Roy and Thomas Babington Macauley on Education for Indians
788(4)
Individuals in Society Jose Rizal
792(8)
Listening to the Past Fukuzawa Yukichi, Escape from Asia
800(10)
27 Nation Building in the Americas and Australia 1770-1914
810(32)
Latin America, 1800-1914
812(12)
The Origins of the Revolutions Against Colonial Powers
813(3)
Resistance, Rebellion, and Independence
816(1)
The Aftermath of Independence
817(2)
Neocolonialism and Its Socioeconomic Effects
819(2)
The Impact of Immigrants from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East
821(3)
The United States, 1789-1914
824(9)
Manifest Destiny and Its Consequences for Native Americans
825(2)
Women's Roles in White Settlements
827(1)
Black Slavery in the South
827(2)
The Civil War and Its Impact
829(1)
Industrialization and the Formation of Large Corporations
830(1)
Immigrants and Their Reception
831(2)
Canada, from French Colony to Nation
833(1)
Australia, from Penal Colony to Nation
834(5)
A Distant Land Turned Penal Colony
835(1)
An Economy Built on Wool, Gold, and Immigrant Labor
836(2)
The Shaping of a Government and a National Identity
838(1)
The New Countries from a Comparative Perspective
839(1)
Connections
840(1)
Chapter Review
840
Viewpoints Mexican and American Perspectives on the U.S.-Mexican War
818(4)
Listening to the Past Mary Seacole on Her Early Life
822
Individuals in Society Henry Meiggs, Promoter and Speculator
820(22)
28 World War and Revolution 1914-1929
842(34)
The First World War, 1914-1918
844(9)
The Bismarckian System of Alliances
845(1)
The Outbreak of War
846(3)
Stalemate and Slaughter
849(1)
The War Becomes Global
849(4)
The Home Front
853(5)
Mobilizing for Total War
853(2)
The Social Impact
855(1)
Growing Political Tensions
856(2)
The Russian Revolution
858(4)
The Fall of Imperial Russia
858(1)
The Provisional Government
859(1)
Lenin and the Bolshevik Revolution
860(1)
Dictatorship and Civil War
861(1)
The War's Consequences
862(3)
The End of the War
862(1)
The Treaty of Versailles
863(2)
American Rejection of the Versailles Treaty
865(1)
The Search for Peace and Political Stability, 1919-1929
865(2)
Germany and the Western Powers
865(1)
Hope in Foreign Affairs
866(1)
Hope in Democratic Government
867(1)
The Age of Anxiety
867(6)
Uncertainty in Philosophy and Religion
868(1)
The New Physics
868(1)
Freudian Psychology
869(1)
Twentieth-Century Literature
870(1)
Modern Architecture, Art, and Music
870(2)
Movies and Radio
872(1)
Connections
873(1)
Chapter Review
874
Viewpoints Poetry of the Great War
850(4)
Listening to the Past The Experience of War
854(3)
Individuals in Society Vera Brittain
857(19)
29 Nationalism in Asia 1914-1939
876(30)
The First World War's Impact on Nationalist Trends
878(3)
Asian Reaction to the War in Europe
878(1)
The Mandates System
879(2)
Nationalism's Appeal
881(1)
Nationalist Movements in the Middle East
881(8)
The Arab Revolt
882(1)
The Turkish Revolution
883(3)
Modernization Efforts in Persia and Afghanistan
886(2)
Gradual Independence in the Arab States
888(1)
Arab-Jewish Tensions in Palestine
888(1)
Toward Self-Rule in India
889(5)
British Promises and Repression
889(1)
The Roots of Militant Nonviolence
890(1)
Gandhi's Resistance Campaign in India
891(3)
Nationalist Struggles in East and Southeast Asia
894(9)
The Rise of Nationalist China
894(1)
China's Intellectual Revolution
895(3)
From Liberalism to Ultranationalism in Japan
898(2)
Japan Against China
900(2)
Striving for Independence in Southeast Asia
902(1)
Connections
903(1)
Chapter Review
904
Listening to the Past Resolution of the General Syrian Congress at Damascus
884(9)
Viewpoints Gandhi and Mao on Revolutionary Means
893(6)
Individuals in Society Ning Lao, a Chinese Working Woman
899(7)
30 The Great Depression and World War II 1929-1945
906(34)
The Great Depression, 1929-1939
908(5)
The Economic Crisis
909(1)
Mass Unemployment
910(1)
The New Deal in the United States
910(1)
The European Response to the Depression
911(1)
Worldwide Effects
912(1)
Authoritarian States
913(2)
Conservative Authoritarianism
913(1)
Radical Totalitarian Dictatorships
914(1)
Stalin's Soviet Union
915(3)
From Lenin to Stalin
915(1)
The Five-Year Plans
916(1)
Life and Culture in Soviet Society
916(1)
Stalinist Terror and the Great Purges
917(1)
Mussolini and Fascism in Italy
918(1)
The Seizure of Power
918(1)
The Regime in Action
918(1)
Hitler and Nazism in Germany
919(7)
The Roots of Nazism
920(1)
Hitler's Road to Power
920(2)
The Nazi State and Society
922(1)
Hitler's Popularity
923(1)
Aggression and Appeasement, 1933-1939
923(3)
The Second World War, 1939-1945
926(11)
Hitler's Empire in Europe, 1939-1942
926(1)
The Holocaust
927(2)
Japan's Asian Empire
929(5)
The Grand Alliance
934(1)
The War in Europe, 1942-1945
934(2)
The War in the Pacific, 1942-1945
936(1)
Connections
937(1)
Chapter Review
937
Viewpoints Hitler, Mussolini, and the Great War
921(7)
Individuals in Society Primo Levi
928(2)
Listening to the Past Ultranationalist Pamphlet for Japanese Students
930(10)
31 Global Recovery and Division Between Superpowers 1945 to the Present
940(36)
The Division of Europe
942(4)
The Origins of the Cold War
942(2)
West Versus East
944(2)
Renaissance and Crisis in Western Europe
946(6)
The Postwar Challenge
946(1)
Building Europe and Decolonization
947(1)
The Changing Class Structure and Social Reform
948(1)
Economic and Social Dislocation, 1970-1990
949(3)
Recovery and Reform in Soviet Eastern Europe, 1945-1991
952(9)
Stalin's Last Years
952(1)
Limited De-Stalinization and Stagnation
952(1)
The Impact of Reform on Everyday Life
953(1)
The Gorbachev Era
954(1)
The Revolutions of 1989
955(4)
The End of the Cold War and Soviet Disintegration
959(2)
The United States: Confrontation and Transformation
961(3)
America's Economic Boom and Civil Rights Revolution
961(1)
Youth and the Counterculture
962(1)
The Vietnam War
962(1)
Detente and a Return to Cold War Tensions
963(1)
Japan's Resurgence as a World Power
964(3)
Japan's American Revolution
964(2)
"Japan, Inc."
966(1)
Japan in the Post-Cold War World
967(1)
The Post-Cold War Era in Europe
967(6)
Common Patterns and Problems
967(1)
Recasting Russia Without Communism
968(1)
Postcommunist Reconstruction in Eastern Europe
969(2)
Unity and Identity in Western Europe
971(2)
Connections
973(1)
Chapter Review
973
Viewpoints The Cold War Begins
945(5)
Global Trade Oil
950(6)
Listening to the Past A Solidarity Leader Speaks from Prison
956(2)
Individuals in Society Vaclav Havel
958(18)
32 Independence, Progress, and Conflict in Asia and the Middle East 1945 to the Present
976(30)
The Resurgence of East Asia
978(12)
The Communist Victory in China
978(1)
Mao's China
979(2)
The Limits of Reform
981(2)
The Asian "Economic Tigers"
983(2)
Political and Economic Progress in Southeast Asia
985(3)
The Reunification of Vietnam
988(2)
New Nations and Old Rivalries in South Asia
990(4)
The End of British India
990(1)
Pakistan and the Creation of Bangladesh
991(2)
India Since Independence
993(1)
Secularism and Religion at War in the Middle East
994(7)
The Arab-Israeli Conflict
994(2)
The Palestinian Quest for Independence
996(2)
Egypt: Arab World Leader
998(1)
A Fractured Lebanon
999(1)
Challenges to Turkey's Secularism
1000(1)
Revolution and War in Iran and Iraq
1001(3)
Connections
1004(1)
Chapter Review
1004
Individuals in Society Liu Xiaobo
984(2)
Listening to the Past: Aung San Suu Kyi, "Freedom from Fear"
986(3)
Viewpoints Ho Chi Minh, Lyndon Johnson, and the Vietnam War
989(17)
33 The Global South: Latin America and Africa 1945 to the Present
1006(30)
Latin America: Moving Toward Democracy
1008(10)
Economic Nationalism in Mexico and Brazil
1008(3)
Communist Revolution in Cuba
1011(2)
From Authoritarianism to Democracy in Latin America
1013(4)
Pan-Latin American Unity
1017(1)
Nationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa
1018(5)
The Growth of African Nationalism
1018(1)
Achieving Independence with New Leaders
1019(2)
Ghana Shows the Way
1021(1)
French-Speaking Regions
1021(2)
Sub-Saharan Africa Since 1960
1023(9)
Striving for National Unity
1023(1)
Nigeria, Africa's Giant
1024(1)
The Struggle in Southern Africa
1025(4)
Political Reform in Africa Since 1990
1029(3)
Interpreting the Experiences of the Emerging World
1032(1)
Connections
1033(1)
Chapter Review
1034
Individuals in Society Eva Peron
1015(5)
Viewpoints Ghanaian and South African Leaders on Black Nationalism
1020(8)
Listening to the Past Nelson Mandela, The Struggle for Freedom in South Africa
1028(8)
34 A New Era in World History
1036
Global Unity or Continued Division?
1038(13)
The United Nations
1038(3)
Preemptive War in Iraq
1041(2)
Complexity and Violence in a Multipolar World
1043(1)
The Terrorist Threat
1044(1)
Weapons of Mass Destruction
1045(6)
Global Interdependence
1051(6)
Multinational Corporations
1051(1)
Industrialization and Modernization
1051(2)
Agriculture and the Green Revolution
1053(1)
The Economics and Politics of Globalization
1054(3)
The Growth of Cities
1057(4)
Rapid Urbanization
1057(1)
Overcrowding and Shantytowns
1058(1)
Rich and Poor
1059(1)
Urban Migration and the Family
1059(1)
Urbanization and Agriculture
1060(1)
Science and Technology: Changes and Challenges
1061(6)
The Medical Revolution
1062(1)
Population Change: Balancing the Numbers
1062(1)
Global Epidemics
1063(2)
Environmentalism
1065(1)
Mass Communication
1065(2)
Social Reform and Progress
1067(2)
Women: The Right to Equality
1067(1)
Children: The Right to Childhood
1068(1)
Connections
1069(1)
Chapter Review
1070
Listening to the Past The United Nations Millennium Project Report
1042(4)
Viewpoints George W. Bush, Osama bin Laden, and the 9/11 Attacks
1046(2)
Global Trade Arms
1048
Individuals in Society The Dalai Lama
1040
Index 1(69)
Timeline A History of World Societies: An Overview 70
JOHN P. MCKAY Professor Emeritus at the University of Illinois, USA. He has written or edited numerous works, including the Herbert Baxter Adams Prize-winning book Pioneers for Profit: Foreign Entrepreneurship and Russian Industrialization, 1885-1913 and Tramways and Trolleys: The Rise of Urban Mass Transport in Europe. BENNETT D. HILL late of the University of Illinois, USA, published English Cistercian Monasteries and Their Patrons in the Twelfth Century, Church and State in the Middle Ages, and numerous articles and reviews, and was one of the contributing editors to The Encyclopedia of World History. A Benedictine monk of St. Anselm's Abbey in Washington, D.C., he was also a Visiting Professor at Georgetown University, USA. JOHN BUCKLER taught History at the University of Illinois, USA. His published books include Theban Hegemony, 371-362 B.C., Philip II and the Sacred War, and Aegean Greece in the Fourth Century B.C.. With Hans Beck, he most recently published Central Greece and the Politics of Power in the Fourth Century. PATRICA B. EBREY Professor of History at the University of Washington in Seattle, USA, specializes in China. She has published numerous journal articles and The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, as well as numerous monographs. In 2010 she won the Shimada Prize for outstanding work of East Asian Art History for Accumulating Culture: The Collections of Emperor Huizong. ROGER B. BECK Distinguished Professor of African and Twentieth-Century World History at Eastern Illinois University, USA. His publications include The History of South Africa, a translation of P. J. van der Merwe's The Migrant Farmer in the History of the Cape Colony, 1657-1842, and more than seventy-five articles, book chapters, and reviews. He is a former treasurer and Executive Council member of the World History Association. CLARE HARU CROWSTON teaches at the University of Illinois, USA, where she is currently Associate Professor of History. She is the author of Fabricating Women: The Seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675-1791, which won the Berkshire and Hagley Prizes. She edited two special issues of the Journal of Women's History, has published numerous journal articles and reviews, and is a past president of the Society for French Historical Studies. MERRY E. WIESNER-HANKS taught first at Augustana College in Illinois, USA, and since 1985 at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA, where she is currently UWM Distinguished Professor in the department of History. She is the co-editor of the Sixteenth Century Journal and the author or editor of more than twenty books, most recently The Marvelous Hairy Girls: The Gonzales Sisters and Their Worlds and Gender in History. She is the former Chief Reader for Advanced Placement World History.