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Maps, Figures, and Tables |
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xxviii | |
Special Features |
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xxxi | |
Preface |
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xxxiii | |
Versions and Supplements |
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xxxviii | |
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1 The Earliest Human Societies to 2500 B.C.E. |
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2 | (30) |
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4 | (7) |
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Understanding the Early Human Past |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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Homo Sapiens, "Thinking Humans" |
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7 | (2) |
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Migration and Differentiation |
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9 | (2) |
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Paleolithic Society, 250,000-9000 B.C.E. |
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11 | (6) |
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11 | (3) |
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Family and Kinship Relationships |
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14 | (1) |
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Cultural Creations and Spirituality |
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14 | (3) |
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The Development of Agriculture in the Neolithic Era, ca. 9000 B.C.E. |
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17 | (7) |
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The Development of Horticulture |
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18 | (3) |
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Animal Domestication and the Rise of Pastoralism |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (5) |
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Social Hierarchies and Slavery |
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24 | (1) |
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Gender Hierarchies and Inheritance |
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24 | (4) |
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Trade and Cross-Cultural Connections |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | |
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Viewpoints Stone Age Houses in Chile and China |
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12 | (4) |
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Listening to the Past Paleolithic Venus Figures |
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16 | (9) |
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Individuals in Society The Iceman |
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25 | (7) |
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2 The Rise of the State in Southwest Asia and the Nile Valley 3200-500 B.C.E. |
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32 | (32) |
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Writing, Cities, and States |
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34 | (3) |
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Written Sources and the Human Past |
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34 | (2) |
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Cities and the Idea of Civilization |
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36 | (1) |
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The Rise of States, Laws, and Social Hierarchies |
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36 | (1) |
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Mesopotamia from Sumeria to Babylon |
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37 | (7) |
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Environmental Challenges, Irrigation, and Religion |
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37 | (1) |
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Sumerian Politics and Society |
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38 | (1) |
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The Invention of Writing and Other Intellectual Advances |
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39 | (3) |
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The Triumph of Babylon and the Spread of Mesopotamian Civilization |
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42 | (1) |
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Hammurabi's Code and Its Social Consequences |
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43 | (1) |
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The Egyptians and Their Pharaohs |
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44 | (9) |
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The Nile and the God-King |
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44 | (2) |
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Social Divisions and Work in Ancient Egypt |
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46 | (1) |
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Migrations and Political Revivals |
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47 | (4) |
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New Political and Economic Powers |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (4) |
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53 | (3) |
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56 | (1) |
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The Family and Jewish Life |
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56 | (1) |
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The Assyrians and Persians |
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57 | (4) |
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Assyria, the Military Monarchy |
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57 | (1) |
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The Rise and Expansion of the Persian Empire |
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58 | (3) |
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The Religion of Zoroaster |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | |
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Listening to the Past Gilgamesh's Quest for Immortality |
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40 | (10) |
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Individuals in Society Hatshepsut and Nefertiti |
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50 | (4) |
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54 | (6) |
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Viewpoints Rulers and Divine Favor: Cyrus the Great in the Cyrus Cylinder and Hebrew Scripture |
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60 | (4) |
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3 The Foundation of Indian Society to 300 C.E. |
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64 | (26) |
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The Land and Its First Settlers, ca. 3000-1500 B.C.E. |
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66 | (3) |
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The Aryans During the Vedic Age, ca. 1500-500 B.C.E. |
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69 | (5) |
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Aryan Dominance in North India |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (7) |
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75 | (2) |
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Siddhartha Gautama and Buddhism |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (2) |
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Western Contact and the Mauryan Unification of North India, ca. 513-185 B.C.E. |
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81 | (5) |
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81 | (1) |
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Chandragupta and the Founding of the Mauryan Empire |
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82 | (2) |
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The Reign of Ashoka, ca. 269-232 B.C.E. |
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84 | (2) |
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Small States and Trading Networks, 185 B.C.E.-300 C.E. |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | |
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Listening to the Past Conversations Between Rama and Sita from the Ramayana |
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72 | (4) |
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Individuals in Society Gosala |
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76 | (7) |
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Viewpoints On Enemies from The Laws of Manu and The Arthashastra |
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83 | (7) |
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4 China's Classical Age to 221 B.C.E. |
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90 | (24) |
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The Emergence of Civilization in China |
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92 | (2) |
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92 | (1) |
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Early Agricultural Societies of the Neolithic Age |
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92 | (2) |
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The Shang Dynasty, ca. 1500-1050 B.C.E. |
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94 | (4) |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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The Development of Writing |
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97 | (1) |
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The Early Zhou Dynasty, ca. 1050-400 B.C.E. |
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98 | (4) |
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98 | (1) |
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Life During the Zhou Dynasty |
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99 | (3) |
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The Warring States Period, 403-221 B.C.E. |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Confucius and His Followers |
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103 | (4) |
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103 | (3) |
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The Spread of Confucian Ideas |
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106 | (1) |
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Daoism, Legalism, and Other Schools of Thought |
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107 | (4) |
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107 | (3) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | |
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Individuals in Society Lord Mengchang |
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101 | (3) |
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Listening to the Past The Book of Mencius |
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104 | (4) |
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Viewpoints Mozi and Xunzi on Divine Response |
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108 | (6) |
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5 The Greek Experience 3500-100 B.C.E. |
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114 | (28) |
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Hellas: The Land and the Polis, ca. 3500-800 B.C.E. |
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116 | (4) |
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The Minoans and Mycenaeans |
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117 | (1) |
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The Development of the Polis |
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118 | (2) |
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Population and Politics in the Archaic Age, ca. 800-500 B.C.E. |
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120 | (2) |
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Greece's Overseas Expansion |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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Thought and Culture in the Classical Period, 500-338 B.C.E. |
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122 | (9) |
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The Deadly Conflicts, 499-404 B.C.E. |
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122 | (2) |
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Athenian Arts in the Age of Pericles |
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124 | (2) |
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Daily Life and Social Conditions in Athens |
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126 | (1) |
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Greek Religion in the Classical Period |
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127 | (1) |
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The Flowering of Philosophy |
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128 | (3) |
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Hellenistic Society, 336-100 B.C.E. |
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131 | (4) |
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From Polis to Monarchy, 404-200 B.C.E. |
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131 | (2) |
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Building a Shared Society |
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133 | (1) |
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The Growth of Trade and Commerce |
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134 | (1) |
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Hellenistic Religion, Philosophy, and Science |
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135 | (4) |
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Religion in the Hellenistic World |
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136 | (1) |
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Philosophy and Its Guidance for Life |
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137 | (1) |
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Hellenistic Science and Medicine |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | |
|
Viewpoints Two Opinions About Athenian Democracy |
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124 | (4) |
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Listening to the Past Aristotle, On the Family and On Slavery, from The Politics |
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128 | (10) |
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Individuals in Society Archimedes, Scientist and Inventor |
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138 | (4) |
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6 The World of Rome 750 B.C.E.-400 C.E. |
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142 | (32) |
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144 | (5) |
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144 | (1) |
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The Roman Conquest of Italy |
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145 | (2) |
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The Distribution of Power in the Roman Republic |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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Roman Expansion and Its Repercussions |
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149 | (11) |
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Overseas Conquests and the Punic Wars, 264-133 B.C.E. |
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149 | (2) |
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New Influences and Old Values in Roman Culture |
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151 | (2) |
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The Late Republic and the Rise of Augustus, 133-27 B.C.E. |
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153 | (1) |
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The Successes of Augustus |
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154 | (6) |
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160 | (6) |
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Political and Military Changes in the Empire |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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Prosperity in the Roman Provinces |
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161 | (2) |
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Eastward Expansion and Contacts Between Rome and China |
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163 | (3) |
|
The Coming of Christianity |
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166 | (3) |
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Factors Behind the Rise of Christianity |
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166 | (1) |
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The Life and Teachings of Jesus |
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166 | (1) |
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The Spread of Christianity |
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167 | (1) |
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The Growing Acceptance and Evolution of Christianity |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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Economic Hardship and Its Consequences |
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169 | (1) |
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Constantine, Christianity, and the Rise of Constantinople |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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|
172 | |
|
Viewpoints On Roman Wives from a Tombstone Inscription and Juvenal's Sixth Satire |
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152 | (3) |
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Individuals in Society Queen Cleopatra |
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155 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past Cicero and the Plot to Kill Caesar |
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156 | (8) |
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164 | (10) |
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7 East Asia and the Spread of Buddhism 221 B.C.E.-800 C.E. |
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174 | (30) |
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The Age of Empire in China: The Qin and Han Dynasties |
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176 | (12) |
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The Qin Unification, 221-206 B.C.E. |
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176 | (2) |
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The Han Dynasty, 206 B.C.E.-220 C.E. |
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178 | (1) |
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Han Intellectual and Cultural Life |
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178 | (2) |
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Inner Asia and the Silk Road |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (4) |
|
The Fall of the Han and the Age of Division |
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187 | (1) |
|
The Spread of Buddhism Out of India |
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188 | (4) |
|
Buddhism's Path Through Central Asia |
|
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188 | (1) |
|
The Appeal and Impact of Buddhism in China |
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189 | (3) |
|
The Chinese Empire Re-created: Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) |
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192 | (4) |
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192 | (1) |
|
The Tang Dynasty, 618-907 |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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The East Asian Cultural Sphere |
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196 | (5) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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201 | (1) |
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|
202 | |
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184 | (2) |
|
Individuals in Society The Ban Family |
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186 | (4) |
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Listening to the Past Sixth-Century Biographies of Buddhist Nuns |
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190 | (10) |
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Viewpoints Chinese and Japanese Principles of Good Government, ca. 650 |
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200 | (4) |
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8 Continuity and Change in Europe and Western Asia 200-850 |
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204 | (28) |
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206 | (5) |
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Sources of Byzantine Strength |
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206 | (2) |
|
The Sassanid Empire and Conflicts with Byzantium |
|
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208 | (1) |
|
The Law Code of Justinian |
|
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208 | (1) |
|
Byzantine Intellectual Life |
|
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (2) |
|
The Growth of the Christian Church |
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211 | (4) |
|
The Evolution of Church Leadership and Orthodoxy |
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211 | (2) |
|
The Western Church and the Eastern Church |
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213 | (1) |
|
The Iconoclastic Controversy |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
|
Christian Ideas and Practices |
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215 | (5) |
|
Christian Beliefs and the Greco-Roman Tradition |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
|
Conversion and Assimilation |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (9) |
|
Social and Economic Structures |
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220 | (1) |
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Chiefs, Warriors, and Laws |
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221 | (3) |
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Migrations and Political Change |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (3) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | |
|
Individuals in Society Theodora of Constantinople |
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210 | (12) |
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Viewpoints Roman and Byzantine Views of Barbarians |
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222 | (4) |
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Listening to the Past Gregory of Tours, The Conversion of Clovis |
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226 | (6) |
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9 The Islamic World 600-1400 |
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232 | (34) |
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234 | (3) |
|
Arabian Social and Economic Structure |
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234 | (1) |
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Muhammad's Rise as a Religious Leader |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
|
Islamic States and Their Expansion |
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237 | (6) |
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Islam's Spread Beyond Arabia |
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237 | (1) |
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Reasons for the Spread of Islam |
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238 | (1) |
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The Caliphate and the Split Between Shi'a and Sunni Alliances |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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Administration of the Islamic Territories |
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242 | (1) |
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Fragmentation and Military Challenges, 900-1400 |
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243 | (2) |
|
Breakaway Territories and Shi'a Gains |
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243 | (1) |
|
The Ascendancy of the Turks |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
|
Muslim Society: The Life of the People |
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245 | (7) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (2) |
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Women in Classical Islamic Society |
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248 | (4) |
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252 | (3) |
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255 | (6) |
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The Cultural Centers of Baghdad and Cordoba |
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255 | (1) |
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Education and Intellectual Life |
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256 | (3) |
|
The Mystical Tradition of Sufism |
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259 | (2) |
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Muslim-Christian Encounters |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (1) |
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|
264 | |
|
Viewpoints Jews in Muslim Lands |
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247 | (3) |
|
Listening to the Past Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, The Etiquette of Marriage |
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250 | (4) |
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Individuals in Society Ibn Battuta |
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254 | (12) |
|
10 African Societies and Kingdoms 1000 B.C.E.-1500 C.E. |
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266 | (32) |
|
The Land and Peoples of Africa |
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268 | (3) |
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Africa's Geographical and Human Diversity |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Egypt, Race, and Being African |
|
|
269 | (2) |
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|
271 | (3) |
|
Settled Agriculture and Its Impact |
|
|
271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
|
Life in the Kingdoms of the Western Sudan, ca. 1000 B.C.E.-800 C.E. |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (3) |
|
The Berbers of North Africa |
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274 | (1) |
|
Effects of Trade on West African Society |
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275 | (1) |
|
The Spread of Islam in Africa |
|
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276 | (1) |
|
African Kingdoms and Empires, ca. 800-1500 |
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|
277 | (16) |
|
The Kingdom of Ghana, ca. 900-1100 |
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277 | (3) |
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The Kingdom of Mali, ca. 1200-1450 |
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280 | (2) |
|
Ethiopia: The Christian Kingdom of Aksum |
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|
282 | (4) |
|
The East African City-States |
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286 | (5) |
|
Southern Africa and Great Zimbabwe |
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|
291 | (2) |
|
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293 | (1) |
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|
294 | |
|
Individuals in Society Amda Siyon |
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285 | (2) |
|
Viewpoints Early Descriptions of Africa |
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287 | (1) |
|
Listening to the Past A Tenth-Century Muslim Traveler Describes Parts of the East African Coast |
|
|
288 | (10) |
|
11 The Americas 2500 B.C.E.-1500 C.E. |
|
|
298 | (32) |
|
The First Peoples of the Americas |
|
|
300 | (4) |
|
Describing the Americas and Their Peoples |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
The Development of Agriculture |
|
|
302 | (2) |
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304 | (2) |
|
Mounds, Towns, and Trade in North and South America |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Olmec Agriculture, Technology, and Religion |
|
|
304 | (2) |
|
Classical Era Mesoamerica and North America, 300-900 C.E. |
|
|
306 | (7) |
|
Maya Agriculture and Trade |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Maya Science and Religion |
|
|
307 | (2) |
|
Growth and Assimilation of the Teotihuacan and Toltec Cultures |
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
Hohokam, Hopewell, and Mississippian Societies |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
|
313 | (7) |
|
Religion and War in Aztec Society |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Social Distinctions Among Aztecs |
|
|
315 | (4) |
|
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319 | (1) |
|
|
320 | (7) |
|
Earlier Peruvian Cultures |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
Inca Imperialism and Its Religious Basis |
|
|
321 | (2) |
|
The Clan-Based Structure of Inca Society |
|
|
323 | (4) |
|
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327 | (1) |
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|
328 | |
|
Viewpoints Creation in the Popul Vuh and in Okanogan Tradition |
|
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308 | (8) |
|
Individuals in Society Tlacaelel |
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|
316 | (8) |
|
Listening to the Past Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, The First New Chronicle and Good Government |
|
|
324 | (6) |
|
12 Cultural Exchange in Central and Southern Asia to 1400 |
|
|
330 | (34) |
|
|
332 | (4) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Empire |
|
|
336 | (9) |
|
|
337 | (3) |
|
|
340 | (4) |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
East-West Communication During the Mongol Era |
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
The Spread of Disease, Goods, and Ideas |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
India, Islam, and the Development of Regional Cultures, 300-1400 |
|
|
347 | (8) |
|
The Gupta Empire, ca. 320-480 |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
India's Medieval Age and the First Encounter with Islam |
|
|
348 | (4) |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Growth of Maritime Trade |
|
|
355 | (6) |
|
State Formation and Indian Influences |
|
|
355 | (4) |
|
The Srivijaya Maritime Trade Empire |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
The Spread of Indian Culture in Comparative Perspective |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
The Settlement of the Pacific Islands |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
362 | |
|
Listening to the Past The Abduction of Women in The Secret History of the Mongols |
|
|
338 | (4) |
|
Viewpoints Chinese and European Accounts About the Mongol Army |
|
|
342 | (9) |
|
Individuals in Society Bhaskara the Teacher |
|
|
351 | (5) |
|
|
356 | (8) |
|
13 States and Cultures in East Asia 800-1400 |
|
|
364 | (28) |
|
The Medieval Chinese Economic Revolution, 800-1100 |
|
|
366 | (5) |
|
China During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, 960-1368 |
|
|
371 | (9) |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
The Scholar-Officials and Neo-Confucianism |
|
|
373 | (3) |
|
Women's Lives in Song Times |
|
|
376 | (2) |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
Korea Under the Koryo Dynasty, 935-1392 |
|
|
380 | (2) |
|
Japan's Heian Period, 794-1185 |
|
|
382 | (4) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (4) |
|
The Samurai and the Kamakura Shogunate, 1185-1333 |
|
|
386 | (3) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
387 | (2) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
390 | |
|
|
368 | (7) |
|
Individuals in Society Shen Gua |
|
|
375 | (2) |
|
Viewpoints Zhu Xi and Yuan Cai on Family Management |
|
|
377 | (7) |
|
Listening to the Past The Pillow Book of Sei Shonagon |
|
|
384 | (8) |
|
14 Europe in the Middle Ages 800-1450 |
|
|
392 | (32) |
|
|
394 | (5) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
Feudalism and Manoriallsm |
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (5) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (2) |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
The Expansion of Christianity |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
404 | (4) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
The Course of the Crusades |
|
|
405 | (3) |
|
Consequences of the Crusades |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
408 | (4) |
|
The Life and Work of Peasants |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
The Life and Work of Nobles |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Towns, Cities, and the Growth of Commercial Interests |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
The Expansion of Trade and the Commercial Revolution |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
412 | (3) |
|
Universities and Scholasticism |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
Cathedrals and a New Architectural Style |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Crises of the Later Middle Ages |
|
|
415 | (6) |
|
The Great Famine and the Black Death |
|
|
415 | (3) |
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
Peasant and Urban Revolts |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
422 | |
|
Individuals in Society Hildegard of Bingen |
|
|
401 | (5) |
|
Listening to the Past An Arab View of the Crusades |
|
|
406 | (11) |
|
Viewpoints Italian and English Views of the Plague |
|
|
417 | (7) |
|
15 Europe in the Renaissance and Reformation 1350-1600 |
|
|
424 | (34) |
|
|
426 | (7) |
|
Wealth and Power in Renaissance Italy |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Printing and Its Social Impact |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (2) |
|
|
433 | (5) |
|
|
433 | (2) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
436 | (2) |
|
Politics and the State in the Renaissance, ca. 1450-1521 |
|
|
438 | (3) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (2) |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
The Protestant Reformation |
|
|
441 | (9) |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
441 | (2) |
|
Protestant Thought and Its Appeal |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
The Radical Reformation and the German Peasants' War |
|
|
443 | (3) |
|
Marriage and Women's Roles |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
The Reformation and German Politics |
|
|
446 | (2) |
|
England's Shift Toward Protestantism |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
Calvinism and Its Moral Standards |
|
|
448 | (2) |
|
|
450 | (2) |
|
Papal Reforms and the Council of Trent |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (2) |
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
Civil Wars in the Netherlands |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
The Great European Witch-Hunt |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
455 | |
|
Viewpoints Lauro Quirini and Cassandra Fedele: Women and Humanist Learning |
|
|
428 | (6) |
|
Individuals in Society Leonardo da Vinci |
|
|
434 | (10) |
|
Listening to the Past Martin Luther, On Christian Liberty |
|
|
444 | (14) |
|
16 The Acceleration of Global Contact 1450-1600 |
|
|
458 | (32) |
|
The Afroeurasian Trade World Before Columbus |
|
|
460 | (5) |
|
The Trade World of the Indian Ocean |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
Peoples and Cultures of the Indian Ocean |
|
|
461 | (3) |
|
Trade with Africa and the Middle East |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
Genoese and Venetian Middlemen |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
The European Voyages of Discovery |
|
|
465 | (11) |
|
Causes of European Expansion |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
Technology and the Rise of Exploration |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
The Expanding Portuguese Empire |
|
|
467 | (2) |
|
Christopher Columbus's Voyages to the Americas |
|
|
469 | (2) |
|
|
471 | (3) |
|
Spanish Conquest in the New World |
|
|
474 | (2) |
|
|
476 | (5) |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
The Impact of European Settlement on the Lives of Indigenous Peoples |
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
Sugar and Early Transatlantic Slavery |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
The Birth of the Global Economy |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
Changing Values and Beliefs |
|
|
481 | (6) |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
Michel de Montaigne and Cultural Curiosity |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
William Shakespeare and His Influence |
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
Religious Conversion in the New World |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
488 | |
|
Individuals in Society Zheng He |
|
|
463 | (9) |
|
Listening to the Past Columbus Describes His First Voyage |
|
|
472 | (10) |
|
|
482 | (4) |
|
Viewpoints Christian Conversion in New Spain |
|
|
486 | (4) |
|
17 European Power and Expansion 1500-1750 |
|
|
490 | (34) |
|
Seventeenth-Century Crisis and Rebuilding |
|
|
492 | (4) |
|
Crises Among Peasants and the Urban Poor |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
The Return of Serfdom in Eastern Europe |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
Achievements in State Building |
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
Absolutism in France and Spain |
|
|
496 | (5) |
|
The Foundations of Absolutism |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
The Decline of Absolutist Spain |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
Absolutism in Austria, Prussia, and Russia |
|
|
501 | (8) |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
Prussia in the Seventeenth Century |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
The Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
Mongol Rule in Russia and the Rise of Moscow |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
505 | (4) |
|
The Reforms of Peter the Great |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
Alternatives to Absolutism in England and the Dutch Republic |
|
|
509 | (7) |
|
Absolutist Claims in England |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
Religious Divides and Civil War |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
Restoration of the English Monarchy |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
513 | (2) |
|
The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
Colonialism in the Americas |
|
|
516 | (5) |
|
Colonial Expansion of Northern European Powers |
|
|
516 | (3) |
|
Mercantilism and Colonial Wars |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
519 | (2) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
522 | |
|
Listening to the Past A German Account of Russian Life |
|
|
506 | (8) |
|
Viewpoints The Debate over the Extent of Royal Power in England |
|
|
514 | (3) |
|
Individuals in Society Gluckel of Hameln |
|
|
517 | (7) |
|
18 New Worldviews and Ways of Life 1540-1790 |
|
|
524 | (32) |
|
The Scientific Revolution |
|
|
526 | (7) |
|
Scientific Thought Through the Early 1500s |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
Origins of the Scientific Revolution |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Bacon, Descartes, and the Scientific Method |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
Medicine, the Body, and Chemistry |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (7) |
|
The Emergence of the Enlightenment |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
The Influence of the Philosophes |
|
|
535 | (2) |
|
Enlightenment Across Europe |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
Urban Culture and Life in the Public Sphere |
|
|
538 | (2) |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
540 | (5) |
|
Reforms in Prussia, Russia, and Austria |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Jewish Life and the Limits of Enlightened Absolutism |
|
|
542 | (3) |
|
The Growth of Consumerism and the Atlantic World |
|
|
545 | (8) |
|
A Revolution in Consumption and Daily Life |
|
|
545 | (2) |
|
|
547 | (2) |
|
Identities and Communities of the Atlantic World |
|
|
549 | (2) |
|
Race and the Enlightenment |
|
|
551 | (2) |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
554 | |
|
Individuals in Society Moses Mendelssohn and the Jewish Enlightenment |
|
|
543 | (7) |
|
Viewpoints Malachy Postlethwayt and Olaudah Equiano on the Abolition of Slavery |
|
|
550 | (2) |
|
Listening to the Past Denis Diderot's "Supplement to Bougainville's Voyage" |
|
|
552 | (4) |
|
19 Africa and the World 1400-1800 |
|
|
556 | (30) |
|
West Africa in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries |
|
|
558 | (8) |
|
The West Coast: Senegambia and Benin |
|
|
558 | (2) |
|
The Sudan: Songhai, Kanem-Bornu, and Hausaland |
|
|
560 | (3) |
|
The Lives of the People of West Africa |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
564 | (2) |
|
Cross-Cultural Encounters Along the East African Coast |
|
|
566 | (2) |
|
Muslim and European Incursions in Ethiopia, ca. 1500-1630 |
|
|
566 | (2) |
|
The Swahili City-States and the Arrival of the Portuguese, ca. 1500-1600 |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
568 | (15) |
|
The Institution of Slavery in Africa |
|
|
569 | (3) |
|
The Transatlantic Slave Trade |
|
|
572 | (8) |
|
Impact on African Societies |
|
|
580 | (3) |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
583 | |
|
Viewpoints European Descriptions of Timbuktu and Jenne |
|
|
562 | (8) |
|
Listening to the Past Duarte Barbosa on the Swahili City-States |
|
|
570 | (4) |
|
|
574 | (4) |
|
Individuals in Society Olaudah Equiano |
|
|
578 | (8) |
|
20 The Islamic World Powers 1300-1800 |
|
|
586 | (30) |
|
The Turkish Ruling Houses: The Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals |
|
|
588 | (9) |
|
The Ottoman Turkish Empire's Expansion |
|
|
588 | (4) |
|
The Ottoman Empire's Use of Slaves |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
The Safavid Empire in Persia |
|
|
593 | (3) |
|
The Mughal Empire in India |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
|
597 | (9) |
|
|
597 | (2) |
|
|
599 | (2) |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
Intellectual Advances and Religious Trends |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
Coffeehouses and Their Social Impact |
|
|
603 | (3) |
|
Non-Muslims Under Muslim Rule |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
Shifting Trade Routes and European Penetration |
|
|
607 | (9) |
|
European Rivalry for Trade in the Indian Ocean |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
Merchant Networks in the Islamic Empires |
|
|
608 | (3) |
|
From the British East India Company to the British Empire in India |
|
|
611 | (5) |
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
614 | |
|
Individuals in Society Hurrem |
|
|
594 | (4) |
|
Viewpoints Ottoman Travelers in Mughal and Safavid Lands |
|
|
598 | (6) |
|
Listening to the Past Katib Chelebi on Tobacco |
|
|
604 | |
|
21 Continuity and Change in East Asia 1400-1800 |
|
|
616 | (34) |
|
|
618 | (8) |
|
The Rise of Zhu Yuanzhang and the Founding of the Ming Dynasty |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
Problems with the Imperial Institution |
|
|
619 | (2) |
|
The Mongols and the Great Wall |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
|
621 | (2) |
|
Everyday Life in Ming China |
|
|
623 | (2) |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
The Manchus and Qing China, to 1800 |
|
|
626 | (3) |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
Competent and Long-Lived Emperors |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
Japan's Middle Ages, ca. 1400-1600 |
|
|
629 | (2) |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
The Victors: Nobunaga and Hideyoshi |
|
|
630 | (1) |
|
The Tokugawa Shogunate, to 1800 |
|
|
631 | (8) |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
Commercialization and the Growth of Towns |
|
|
632 | (3) |
|
The Life of the People in the Edo Period |
|
|
635 | (4) |
|
Maritime Trade, Piracy, and the Entry of Europe into the Asian Maritime Sphere |
|
|
639 | (7) |
|
|
639 | (3) |
|
Piracy and Japan's Overseas Adventures |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
Europeans Enter the Scene |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
The Shifting International Environment in the Eighteenth Century |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
|
647 | |
|
Individuals in Society Tan Yunxian, Woman Doctor |
|
|
622 | (12) |
|
Viewpoints Chinese and Japanese Financial Advice |
|
|
634 | (6) |
|
Listening to the Past Keinen's Poetic Diary of the Korea Campaign |
|
|
640 | (10) |
|
22 Revolutions in the Atlantic World 1775-1815 |
|
|
650 | (34) |
|
|
652 | (4) |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
Growing Demands for Liberty and Equality |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
|
654 | (2) |
|
The American Revolutionary Era, 1775-1789 |
|
|
656 | (3) |
|
The Origins of the Revolution |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
Independence from Britain |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
Revolution in France, 1789-1791 |
|
|
659 | (8) |
|
Breakdown of the Old Order |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
The Formation of the National Assembly |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
Popular Uprising and the Rights of Man |
|
|
661 | (2) |
|
A Constitutional Monarchy and Its Challenges |
|
|
663 | (4) |
|
World War and Republican France, 1791-1799 |
|
|
667 | (5) |
|
The International Response |
|
|
667 | (1) |
|
The Second Revolution and the New Republic |
|
|
668 | (2) |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
Napoleon's Europe, 1799-1815 |
|
|
672 | (4) |
|
Napoleon's Rule of France |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
Napoleon's Expansion in Europe |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
The Grand Empire and Its End |
|
|
674 | (2) |
|
The Haitian Revolution, 1791-1804 |
|
|
676 | (5) |
|
Revolutionary Aspirations in Saint-Domingue |
|
|
677 | (2) |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
The War of Haitian Independence |
|
|
679 | (2) |
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
|
682 | |
|
Listening to the Past Abbe de Sieyes, "What Is the Third Estate?" |
|
|
664 | (2) |
|
Viewpoints The Question of Jewish Citizenship in France |
|
|
666 | (14) |
|
Individuals in Society Toussaint L'Ouverture |
|
|
680 | (4) |
|
23 The Revolution in Energy and Industry 1760-1850 |
|
|
684 | (30) |
|
The Industrial Revolution in Britain |
|
|
686 | (9) |
|
Origins of the British Industrial Revolution |
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
|
687 | (3) |
|
The Steam Engine Breakthrough |
|
|
690 | (3) |
|
The Coming of the Railroads |
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
|
693 | (2) |
|
Industrialization Beyond Britain |
|
|
695 | (6) |
|
National and International Variations |
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
The Challenge of Industrialization in Continental Europe |
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
Agents of Industrialization |
|
|
697 | (2) |
|
Government Support and Corporate Banking |
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
The Situation Outside of Europe |
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
Relations Between Capital and Labor |
|
|
701 | (10) |
|
The New Class of Factory Owners |
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
Working Families and Children |
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
The Sexual Division of Labor |
|
|
705 | (3) |
|
The Early Labor Movement in Britain |
|
|
708 | (3) |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
|
712 | |
|
Individuals in Society Josiah Wedgwood |
|
|
692 | (14) |
|
Viewpoints Women's Role in Industrialized Europe |
|
|
706 | (2) |
|
Listening to the Past The Testimony of Young Mine Workers |
|
|
708 | (6) |
|
24 Ideologies of Change in Europe 1815-1914 |
|
|
714 | (36) |
|
A Conservative Peace Gives Way to Radical Ideas |
|
|
716 | (6) |
|
The European Balance of Power |
|
|
717 | (1) |
|
Coerced Conservatism After 1815 |
|
|
717 | (2) |
|
Liberalism and the Middle Class |
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
The Growing Appeal of Nationalism |
|
|
719 | (2) |
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
Reforms and Revolutions, 1815-1850 |
|
|
722 | (3) |
|
Liberal Reform in Great Britain |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
|
722 | (2) |
|
The Revolutions of 1848 in Central Europe |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
Nation Building in Italy, Germany, and Russia |
|
|
725 | (6) |
|
Cavour, Garibaldi, and the Unification of Italy |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
Bismarck and German Unification |
|
|
727 | (3) |
|
The Modernization of Russia |
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
Life in the Emerging Urban Society |
|
|
731 | (10) |
|
|
731 | (2) |
|
New Social Hierarchies and the Middle Classes |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
The People and Occupations of the Working Classes |
|
|
733 | (2) |
|
|
735 | (3) |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
739 | (2) |
|
Nationalism and Socialism, 1871-1914 |
|
|
741 | (6) |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
Great Britain and the Austro-Hungarian Empire |
|
|
742 | (2) |
|
Jewish Emancipation and Modern Anti-Semitism |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
744 | (3) |
|
|
747 | (1) |
|
|
748 | |
|
Individuals in Society Giuseppe Garibaldi |
|
|
728 | (8) |
|
Listening to the Past Mrs. Beeton's Guide for Running a Victorian Household |
|
|
736 | (9) |
|
Viewpoints Socialist and Anti-Socialist Perspectives |
|
|
745 | (5) |
|
25 Africa, Southwest Asia, and the New Imperialism 1800-1914 |
|
|
750 | (32) |
|
Africa: From the Slave Trade to European Colonial Rule |
|
|
752 | (11) |
|
|
752 | (3) |
|
Islamic Revival and Expansion in Africa |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
The Scramble for Africa, 1880-1914 |
|
|
755 | (3) |
|
Southern Africa in the Nineteenth Century |
|
|
758 | (3) |
|
Colonialism's Impact After 1900 |
|
|
761 | (2) |
|
The New Imperialism, 1880-1914 |
|
|
763 | (5) |
|
Causes of the New Imperialism |
|
|
763 | (3) |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
African and Asian Resistance |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
The Islamic Heartland Under Pressure |
|
|
768 | (5) |
|
Decline and Reform in the Ottoman Empire |
|
|
768 | (2) |
|
Egypt: From Reform to British Occupation |
|
|
770 | (3) |
|
The Expanding World Economy |
|
|
773 | (2) |
|
The Rise of Global Inequality |
|
|
773 | (1) |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
The Great Global Migration |
|
|
775 | (4) |
|
|
779 | (1) |
|
|
780 | |
|
Viewpoints The Congo Free State |
|
|
759 | (5) |
|
Listening to the Past A French Leader Defends Imperialism |
|
|
764 | (7) |
|
Individuals in Society Muhammad Ali |
|
|
771 | (5) |
|
|
776 | (6) |
|
26 Asia in the Era of Imperialism 1800-1914 |
|
|
782 | (28) |
|
India and the British Empire in Asia |
|
|
784 | (6) |
|
The Evolution of British Rule |
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
The Socioeconomic Effects of British Rule |
|
|
786 | (1) |
|
The British and the Indian Educated Elite |
|
|
787 | (3) |
|
Competition for Southeast Asia |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
|
791 | (6) |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
|
794 | (1) |
|
The Self-Strengthening Movement |
|
|
795 | (1) |
|
|
795 | (2) |
|
Japan's Rapid Transformation |
|
|
797 | (5) |
|
|
797 | (1) |
|
|
797 | (2) |
|
|
799 | (2) |
|
Japan as an Imperial Power |
|
|
801 | (1) |
|
|
802 | (4) |
|
|
802 | (2) |
|
|
804 | (2) |
|
The Countries of Asia in Comparative Perspective |
|
|
806 | (1) |
|
|
807 | (1) |
|
|
808 | |
|
Viewpoints Rammohun Roy and Thomas Babington Macauley on Education for Indians |
|
|
788 | (4) |
|
Individuals in Society Jose Rizal |
|
|
792 | (8) |
|
Listening to the Past Fukuzawa Yukichi, Escape from Asia |
|
|
800 | (10) |
|
27 Nation Building in the Americas and Australia 1770-1914 |
|
|
810 | (32) |
|
|
812 | (12) |
|
The Origins of the Revolutions Against Colonial Powers |
|
|
813 | (3) |
|
Resistance, Rebellion, and Independence |
|
|
816 | (1) |
|
The Aftermath of Independence |
|
|
817 | (2) |
|
Neocolonialism and Its Socioeconomic Effects |
|
|
819 | (2) |
|
The Impact of Immigrants from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East |
|
|
821 | (3) |
|
The United States, 1789-1914 |
|
|
824 | (9) |
|
Manifest Destiny and Its Consequences for Native Americans |
|
|
825 | (2) |
|
Women's Roles in White Settlements |
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
Black Slavery in the South |
|
|
827 | (2) |
|
The Civil War and Its Impact |
|
|
829 | (1) |
|
Industrialization and the Formation of Large Corporations |
|
|
830 | (1) |
|
Immigrants and Their Reception |
|
|
831 | (2) |
|
Canada, from French Colony to Nation |
|
|
833 | (1) |
|
Australia, from Penal Colony to Nation |
|
|
834 | (5) |
|
A Distant Land Turned Penal Colony |
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
An Economy Built on Wool, Gold, and Immigrant Labor |
|
|
836 | (2) |
|
The Shaping of a Government and a National Identity |
|
|
838 | (1) |
|
The New Countries from a Comparative Perspective |
|
|
839 | (1) |
|
|
840 | (1) |
|
|
840 | |
|
Viewpoints Mexican and American Perspectives on the U.S.-Mexican War |
|
|
818 | (4) |
|
Listening to the Past Mary Seacole on Her Early Life |
|
|
822 | |
|
Individuals in Society Henry Meiggs, Promoter and Speculator |
|
|
820 | (22) |
|
28 World War and Revolution 1914-1929 |
|
|
842 | (34) |
|
The First World War, 1914-1918 |
|
|
844 | (9) |
|
The Bismarckian System of Alliances |
|
|
845 | (1) |
|
|
846 | (3) |
|
|
849 | (1) |
|
|
849 | (4) |
|
|
853 | (5) |
|
|
853 | (2) |
|
|
855 | (1) |
|
Growing Political Tensions |
|
|
856 | (2) |
|
|
858 | (4) |
|
The Fall of Imperial Russia |
|
|
858 | (1) |
|
The Provisional Government |
|
|
859 | (1) |
|
Lenin and the Bolshevik Revolution |
|
|
860 | (1) |
|
Dictatorship and Civil War |
|
|
861 | (1) |
|
|
862 | (3) |
|
|
862 | (1) |
|
|
863 | (2) |
|
American Rejection of the Versailles Treaty |
|
|
865 | (1) |
|
The Search for Peace and Political Stability, 1919-1929 |
|
|
865 | (2) |
|
Germany and the Western Powers |
|
|
865 | (1) |
|
|
866 | (1) |
|
Hope in Democratic Government |
|
|
867 | (1) |
|
|
867 | (6) |
|
Uncertainty in Philosophy and Religion |
|
|
868 | (1) |
|
|
868 | (1) |
|
|
869 | (1) |
|
Twentieth-Century Literature |
|
|
870 | (1) |
|
Modern Architecture, Art, and Music |
|
|
870 | (2) |
|
|
872 | (1) |
|
|
873 | (1) |
|
|
874 | |
|
Viewpoints Poetry of the Great War |
|
|
850 | (4) |
|
Listening to the Past The Experience of War |
|
|
854 | (3) |
|
Individuals in Society Vera Brittain |
|
|
857 | (19) |
|
29 Nationalism in Asia 1914-1939 |
|
|
876 | (30) |
|
The First World War's Impact on Nationalist Trends |
|
|
878 | (3) |
|
Asian Reaction to the War in Europe |
|
|
878 | (1) |
|
|
879 | (2) |
|
|
881 | (1) |
|
Nationalist Movements in the Middle East |
|
|
881 | (8) |
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
|
883 | (3) |
|
Modernization Efforts in Persia and Afghanistan |
|
|
886 | (2) |
|
Gradual Independence in the Arab States |
|
|
888 | (1) |
|
Arab-Jewish Tensions in Palestine |
|
|
888 | (1) |
|
Toward Self-Rule in India |
|
|
889 | (5) |
|
British Promises and Repression |
|
|
889 | (1) |
|
The Roots of Militant Nonviolence |
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
Gandhi's Resistance Campaign in India |
|
|
891 | (3) |
|
Nationalist Struggles in East and Southeast Asia |
|
|
894 | (9) |
|
The Rise of Nationalist China |
|
|
894 | (1) |
|
China's Intellectual Revolution |
|
|
895 | (3) |
|
From Liberalism to Ultranationalism in Japan |
|
|
898 | (2) |
|
|
900 | (2) |
|
Striving for Independence in Southeast Asia |
|
|
902 | (1) |
|
|
903 | (1) |
|
|
904 | |
|
Listening to the Past Resolution of the General Syrian Congress at Damascus |
|
|
884 | (9) |
|
Viewpoints Gandhi and Mao on Revolutionary Means |
|
|
893 | (6) |
|
Individuals in Society Ning Lao, a Chinese Working Woman |
|
|
899 | (7) |
|
30 The Great Depression and World War II 1929-1945 |
|
|
906 | (34) |
|
The Great Depression, 1929-1939 |
|
|
908 | (5) |
|
|
909 | (1) |
|
|
910 | (1) |
|
The New Deal in the United States |
|
|
910 | (1) |
|
The European Response to the Depression |
|
|
911 | (1) |
|
|
912 | (1) |
|
|
913 | (2) |
|
Conservative Authoritarianism |
|
|
913 | (1) |
|
Radical Totalitarian Dictatorships |
|
|
914 | (1) |
|
|
915 | (3) |
|
|
915 | (1) |
|
|
916 | (1) |
|
Life and Culture in Soviet Society |
|
|
916 | (1) |
|
Stalinist Terror and the Great Purges |
|
|
917 | (1) |
|
Mussolini and Fascism in Italy |
|
|
918 | (1) |
|
|
918 | (1) |
|
|
918 | (1) |
|
Hitler and Nazism in Germany |
|
|
919 | (7) |
|
|
920 | (1) |
|
|
920 | (2) |
|
The Nazi State and Society |
|
|
922 | (1) |
|
|
923 | (1) |
|
Aggression and Appeasement, 1933-1939 |
|
|
923 | (3) |
|
The Second World War, 1939-1945 |
|
|
926 | (11) |
|
Hitler's Empire in Europe, 1939-1942 |
|
|
926 | (1) |
|
|
927 | (2) |
|
|
929 | (5) |
|
|
934 | (1) |
|
The War in Europe, 1942-1945 |
|
|
934 | (2) |
|
The War in the Pacific, 1942-1945 |
|
|
936 | (1) |
|
|
937 | (1) |
|
|
937 | |
|
Viewpoints Hitler, Mussolini, and the Great War |
|
|
921 | (7) |
|
Individuals in Society Primo Levi |
|
|
928 | (2) |
|
Listening to the Past Ultranationalist Pamphlet for Japanese Students |
|
|
930 | (10) |
|
31 Global Recovery and Division Between Superpowers 1945 to the Present |
|
|
940 | (36) |
|
|
942 | (4) |
|
The Origins of the Cold War |
|
|
942 | (2) |
|
|
944 | (2) |
|
Renaissance and Crisis in Western Europe |
|
|
946 | (6) |
|
|
946 | (1) |
|
Building Europe and Decolonization |
|
|
947 | (1) |
|
The Changing Class Structure and Social Reform |
|
|
948 | (1) |
|
Economic and Social Dislocation, 1970-1990 |
|
|
949 | (3) |
|
Recovery and Reform in Soviet Eastern Europe, 1945-1991 |
|
|
952 | (9) |
|
|
952 | (1) |
|
Limited De-Stalinization and Stagnation |
|
|
952 | (1) |
|
The Impact of Reform on Everyday Life |
|
|
953 | (1) |
|
|
954 | (1) |
|
|
955 | (4) |
|
The End of the Cold War and Soviet Disintegration |
|
|
959 | (2) |
|
The United States: Confrontation and Transformation |
|
|
961 | (3) |
|
America's Economic Boom and Civil Rights Revolution |
|
|
961 | (1) |
|
Youth and the Counterculture |
|
|
962 | (1) |
|
|
962 | (1) |
|
Detente and a Return to Cold War Tensions |
|
|
963 | (1) |
|
Japan's Resurgence as a World Power |
|
|
964 | (3) |
|
Japan's American Revolution |
|
|
964 | (2) |
|
|
966 | (1) |
|
Japan in the Post-Cold War World |
|
|
967 | (1) |
|
The Post-Cold War Era in Europe |
|
|
967 | (6) |
|
Common Patterns and Problems |
|
|
967 | (1) |
|
Recasting Russia Without Communism |
|
|
968 | (1) |
|
Postcommunist Reconstruction in Eastern Europe |
|
|
969 | (2) |
|
Unity and Identity in Western Europe |
|
|
971 | (2) |
|
|
973 | (1) |
|
|
973 | |
|
Viewpoints The Cold War Begins |
|
|
945 | (5) |
|
|
950 | (6) |
|
Listening to the Past A Solidarity Leader Speaks from Prison |
|
|
956 | (2) |
|
Individuals in Society Vaclav Havel |
|
|
958 | (18) |
|
32 Independence, Progress, and Conflict in Asia and the Middle East 1945 to the Present |
|
|
976 | (30) |
|
The Resurgence of East Asia |
|
|
978 | (12) |
|
The Communist Victory in China |
|
|
978 | (1) |
|
|
979 | (2) |
|
|
981 | (2) |
|
The Asian "Economic Tigers" |
|
|
983 | (2) |
|
Political and Economic Progress in Southeast Asia |
|
|
985 | (3) |
|
The Reunification of Vietnam |
|
|
988 | (2) |
|
New Nations and Old Rivalries in South Asia |
|
|
990 | (4) |
|
|
990 | (1) |
|
Pakistan and the Creation of Bangladesh |
|
|
991 | (2) |
|
|
993 | (1) |
|
Secularism and Religion at War in the Middle East |
|
|
994 | (7) |
|
The Arab-Israeli Conflict |
|
|
994 | (2) |
|
The Palestinian Quest for Independence |
|
|
996 | (2) |
|
|
998 | (1) |
|
|
999 | (1) |
|
Challenges to Turkey's Secularism |
|
|
1000 | (1) |
|
Revolution and War in Iran and Iraq |
|
|
1001 | (3) |
|
|
1004 | (1) |
|
|
1004 | |
|
Individuals in Society Liu Xiaobo |
|
|
984 | (2) |
|
Listening to the Past: Aung San Suu Kyi, "Freedom from Fear" |
|
|
986 | (3) |
|
Viewpoints Ho Chi Minh, Lyndon Johnson, and the Vietnam War |
|
|
989 | (17) |
|
33 The Global South: Latin America and Africa 1945 to the Present |
|
|
1006 | (30) |
|
Latin America: Moving Toward Democracy |
|
|
1008 | (10) |
|
Economic Nationalism in Mexico and Brazil |
|
|
1008 | (3) |
|
Communist Revolution in Cuba |
|
|
1011 | (2) |
|
From Authoritarianism to Democracy in Latin America |
|
|
1013 | (4) |
|
|
1017 | (1) |
|
Nationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa |
|
|
1018 | (5) |
|
The Growth of African Nationalism |
|
|
1018 | (1) |
|
Achieving Independence with New Leaders |
|
|
1019 | (2) |
|
|
1021 | (1) |
|
|
1021 | (2) |
|
Sub-Saharan Africa Since 1960 |
|
|
1023 | (9) |
|
Striving for National Unity |
|
|
1023 | (1) |
|
|
1024 | (1) |
|
The Struggle in Southern Africa |
|
|
1025 | (4) |
|
Political Reform in Africa Since 1990 |
|
|
1029 | (3) |
|
Interpreting the Experiences of the Emerging World |
|
|
1032 | (1) |
|
|
1033 | (1) |
|
|
1034 | |
|
Individuals in Society Eva Peron |
|
|
1015 | (5) |
|
Viewpoints Ghanaian and South African Leaders on Black Nationalism |
|
|
1020 | (8) |
|
Listening to the Past Nelson Mandela, The Struggle for Freedom in South Africa |
|
|
1028 | (8) |
|
34 A New Era in World History |
|
|
1036 | |
|
Global Unity or Continued Division? |
|
|
1038 | (13) |
|
|
1038 | (3) |
|
|
1041 | (2) |
|
Complexity and Violence in a Multipolar World |
|
|
1043 | (1) |
|
|
1044 | (1) |
|
Weapons of Mass Destruction |
|
|
1045 | (6) |
|
|
1051 | (6) |
|
Multinational Corporations |
|
|
1051 | (1) |
|
Industrialization and Modernization |
|
|
1051 | (2) |
|
Agriculture and the Green Revolution |
|
|
1053 | (1) |
|
The Economics and Politics of Globalization |
|
|
1054 | (3) |
|
|
1057 | (4) |
|
|
1057 | (1) |
|
Overcrowding and Shantytowns |
|
|
1058 | (1) |
|
|
1059 | (1) |
|
Urban Migration and the Family |
|
|
1059 | (1) |
|
Urbanization and Agriculture |
|
|
1060 | (1) |
|
Science and Technology: Changes and Challenges |
|
|
1061 | (6) |
|
|
1062 | (1) |
|
Population Change: Balancing the Numbers |
|
|
1062 | (1) |
|
|
1063 | (2) |
|
|
1065 | (1) |
|
|
1065 | (2) |
|
Social Reform and Progress |
|
|
1067 | (2) |
|
Women: The Right to Equality |
|
|
1067 | (1) |
|
Children: The Right to Childhood |
|
|
1068 | (1) |
|
|
1069 | (1) |
|
|
1070 | |
|
Listening to the Past The United Nations Millennium Project Report |
|
|
1042 | (4) |
|
Viewpoints George W. Bush, Osama bin Laden, and the 9/11 Attacks |
|
|
1046 | (2) |
|
|
1048 | |
|
Individuals in Society The Dalai Lama |
|
|
1040 | |
Index |
|
1 | (69) |
Timeline A History of World Societies: An Overview |
|
70 | |