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E-grāmata: Hitler's Heroes During the Advance to Stalingrad: Knight's Cross Generals on the Eastern Front, 6 December 1941-2 February 1943

  • Formāts: 272 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Apr-2025
  • Izdevniecība: Pen & Sword Books Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781036101602
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 15,95 €*
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  • Formāts: 272 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Apr-2025
  • Izdevniecība: Pen & Sword Books Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781036101602

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This, the second book by Jeremy Dixon on the subject, is a study of those German officers who were promoted to the rank of general and who were also awarded the Knights Cross during the period of the fighting in Russia between Hitlers assault upon the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa, and the complete destruction of the German 6th Army at Stalingrad. The Germans lost 500,000 soldiers during the Stalingrad campaign, some 91,000 of whom were taken prisoner a number which included 2,000 officers, twenty-three generals and one Generalfeldmarschall, Friedrich Paulus.

There were 149 officers who later held the rank of general who were awarded the Knights Cross for their actions on the Eastern Front between 6 December 1941 and 2 February 1943. One such recipient was Maximilian Fretter-Pico, who, as Generalmajor and Commander of the 97th Infantry Division, was awarded the Knights Cross on 26 December 1941. He was later promoted to Generalleutnant and in June 1942 was Commander of the Army Detachment Fretter-Pico, with the rank of General der Artillerie. He was awarded the Knights Cross with Oakleaves as Commanding General of the XXX Army Corps, for actions in the Don and Donez area, on 16 January 1944. He was personally presented personally with the award at the Obersalzburg by Hitler.

Dietrich von Saucken was awarded the Knights Cross with Oakleaves and Swords for his bravery and leadership whilst commanding the 4th Panzer Division on the Russian Front. On 8 May 1945 he was awarded the Knights Cross with Oakleaves, Swords and Diamonds as General der Panzertruppe and Commander-in-Chief of Army Headquarters East Prussia and presented by Hitlers successor Grossadmiral Karl Dönitz. Saucken was later captured by the Soviets who flew him to Moscow for interrogation and he was later sentenced to twenty-five years imprisonment.

The youngest general in the German Army to be awarded the Knights Cross with Oakleaves and Swords on 23 January 1944 was Erich Bärenfänger, who was only 29 years old at the time. His award was presented personally by Hitler at his headquarters, the Wolfs Lair, in Rastenburg. At the time he held the rank of Major and was promoted to Oberstleutnant in February 1944 and was promoted to Generalmajor on 28 April 1945, and named as Battle Commandant of Sector A and Sector B of the Berlin Defensive District. He committed suicide together with his wife in Berlin with Soviet forces fast approaching just four days later.

With each individuals entry there is a detailed description of how and where the Knights Cross was won and in the case of the higher awards, such as the Oakleaves, Swords and Diamonds, who presented the award, where and when. This study provides details of their rank and command at the time of the award as well as also detailing their career during the war and after, with investigations into their fate and post-war life. The book is completed with a considerable number of photographs of many of these officers.
Jeremy Dixon has been interested in Nazi Germany for over thirty-five years and has written several books on the subject. His first book Commandersof Auschwitz detailed the careers of the SS officers who served at Auschwitz concentration camp. It was followed by books dealing with Luftwaffe generals who won the Knights Cross, a two-volume study of recipients of Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, and the third which details the holders who served in the Fallschirmjäger, Germanys elite parachute unit. His most recent publication is The U-Boat Commanders: Knights Cross Holders 1939-1945.