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E-grāmata: How to Be a Marxist in Philosophy

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(16 October 1918 22 October 1990) was a French Marxist philosopher.), Translated by
  • Formāts: 224 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Nov-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Bloomsbury Academic
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781474280556
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  • Formāts: 224 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Nov-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Bloomsbury Academic
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781474280556

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In How to be a Marxist in Philosophy one of the most famous Marxist philosophers of the 20th century shares his concept of what it means to function fruitfully as a political thinker within the discipline and environs of philosophy. This is the first English translation to Althusser's provocative and, often, controversial guide to being a true Marxist philosopher.

Althusser argues that philosophy needs Marxism. It can't exist fully without it. Similarly, Marxism requires the rigour and structures of philosophy to give it form and focus. He calls all thinking people to, 'Remember: a philosopher is a man who fights in theory, and when he understands the reasons for this fight, he joined the ranks of the struggle of workers and popular classes.' In short, this book comprises Althusser's elucidation of what 'praxis' means and how necessary it continues to be to every political subject.

With a superb introduction from translator and Althusser archivist G.M. Goshgarian, this is a book that we re-inspire contemporary Marxist thought and reinvigorate our notions of what political activism can be.

Recenzijas

What has attracted the attention of scholars is the radically new direction Althussers thought took, a direction that is only now slowly coming to light That Goshgarian put this project together is fortunate: he is a talented translator and an impeccable scholar, and thus his introduction is of enormous value. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty; general readers. * CHOICE * Engaging and instructive ... [ captures] Althussers political zeal into a powerful socio-political critique of the relations of the production of knowledge. * Marx and Philosophy Review of Books * Louis Althusser traversed so many lives so many personal, historical, philosophical and political adventures; marked, inflected, influenced so many discourses, actions and existences by the radiant and provocative force of his thought that the most diverse and contradictory accounts could never exhaust their source. -- Jacques Derrida One reads him with excitement. There is no mystery about his capacity to inspire the intelligent young. -- Eric Hobsbawm

Papildus informācija

Louis Althusser, one of the 20th century's most notable Marxist philosophers, sets out his complete guide to being a marxist operating within philosophy.
Introduction xi
G.M. Goshgarian
How to Be a Marxist in Philosophy
1(2)
Louis Althusser
Prelude: Grusha's Donkey
3(7)
Expository form
10(1)
Popular
10(1)
Philosophical language
11(1)
≠ Ordinary language
11(1)
Categories
12(1)
Beginning
13(6)
Descartes (Absolute beginning)
13(4)
Hegel (No absolute beginning)
17(1)
Origin / End
18(1)
Process without a subject
19(1)
The (idealist) philosophical fiction
20(1)
Absolute truth
21(1)
Idealism / Materialism
21(2)
Questions / Problems
23(1)
(Philosophy Science)
24(1)
Every science has a (limited) object
24(1)
Continent
24(1)
Exploitation of the sciences by philosophy
25(2)
Theoretical set-up (demonstration)
27(1)
experimentation
27(2)
Philosophy has no object
29(2)
The whole
31(2)
Taxonomy (order)
33(2)
Thesis
35(1)
Philosophical war
36(3)
Intervention
39(2)
Correctness
41(1)
Adjustment
41(4)
Truth
45(1)
Spinoza
45(1)
Theory of knowledge
46(1)
Subject / Object
46(1)
Reduplication of the truth
47(1)
Guarantee
48(1)
Everything is for the best
49(2)
Foundation
51(4)
Knowledge
55(1)
Practical / Theoretical
56(1)
Idealism
56(1)
Materialist philosophy
57(1)
History of philosophy
58(2)
Decline of the theory of knowledge
60(1)
Positivism
61(3)
Monism
64(1)
Reflection
65(1)
Parallelism
65(1)
Hegel
66(1)
Marx
67(1)
Primacy of practice
68(1)
Experience / Concept
69(1)
The process of knowledge
70(1)
(without subject or end, without subject or object)
Object of knowledge
70(4)
(Spinoza / Marx)
Eternity
74(2)
From gnoseology to ontology
76(1)
Being
77(1)
Existence (`That's the way it is')
77(3)
Nothingness
80(1)
Gnoseology and Marxist ontology USSR
81(1)
Dogmatism
81(1)
Order
82(7)
(the round order)
82(2)
Kant
84(1)
Rousseau
84(1)
Hegel Limit
85(2)
Heidegger
87(1)
Derrida Margin
88(1)
Subject
89(3)
Plato
92(1)
Aristotle (substance)
92(7)
Nature
95(1)
God
96(1)
Philosophical circle
97(2)
Stoics
99(1)
(A new logic setting out from the facts)
Epicurus (clinamen)
100(3)
Subject of law
103(10)
Kant
105(2)
Spinoza (God)
107(2)
Hegel (the labour of the negative)
109(3)
Marx
112(1)
Primacy of practice over theory
113(1)
Partisanship
113(1)
The philosophical front
114(1)
Primacy of matter over thought
115(1)
Dialectic (laws of the dialectic)
116(3)
Scientific, non-philosophical theory of philosophy
119(1)
Class struggle
120(1)
The State
121(3)
Gramsci (Ideological apparatuses/Ideological state apparatuses)
122(2)
Ideology
124(2)
Dominant ideology
126(2)
Science
128(1)
Philosophy (origin)
128(2)
Patching up
129(1)
Ideological (political) function of philosophy
130(4)
Plato
131(1)
Bourgeois philosophy
132(2)
System
134(2)
The spontaneous philosophy of scientists
136(1)
Materialist Marxist philosophy
137(2)
(there is no Marxist philosophy)
A new practice of philosophy
139(5)
Appendix: Louis Althusser, Can Everyone Be a Philosopher? 144(6)
Notes 150(27)
Index 177
Louis Althusser was a prominent French philosopher of the late 20th century. His works include seminal writings on Marx, and the relation between post-war Marxist thought and other emerging discourses across the humanities (namely, structuralism). His works include For Marx and Reading Capital.

G. M. Goshgarian translates fiction and philosophy from French, German and Armenian into English. He is the editor and translator of several volumes of Althusser's work, including Philosophy for Non-Philosophers (Bloomsbury, 2017).