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E-grāmata: How Do You Find an Exoplanet?

3.45/5 (19 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: 200 pages
  • Sērija : Princeton Frontiers in Physics
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Dec-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Princeton University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781400873999
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 37,25 €*
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  • Formāts: 200 pages
  • Sērija : Princeton Frontiers in Physics
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Dec-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Princeton University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781400873999

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Alien worlds have long been a staple of science fiction. But today, thanks to modern astronomical instrumentation and the achievements of many enterprising observational astronomers, the existence of planets outside our solar system--also known as exoplanets--has moved into the realm of science fact. With planet hunters finding ever smaller, more Earth-like worlds, our understanding of the cosmos is forever changed, yet the question of how astronomers make these discoveries often goes unanswered.

How Do You Find an Exoplanet? is an authoritative primer on the four key techniques that today's planet hunters use to detect the feeble signals of planets orbiting distant stars. John Johnson provides you with an insider's perspective on this exciting cutting-edge science, showing how astronomers detect the wobble of stars caused by the gravitational tug of an orbiting planet, the slight diminution of light caused by a planet eclipsing its star, and the bending of space-time by stars and their planets, and how astronomers even directly take pictures of planets next to their bright central stars.

Accessible to anyone with a basic foundation in college-level physics, How Do You Find an Exoplanet? sheds new light on the prospect of finding life outside our solar system, how surprising new observations suggest that we may not fully understand how planets form, and much more.

Recenzijas

One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for 2016 "Johnson's enthusiasm for his vibrant field is palpable in this valuable, concise guide for amateur astronomers and anyone else not afraid of a few technicalities."--Lewis Dartnell, New Scientist "Johnson ... takes us on an enjoyable journey to the world of exoplanet hunters... An excellent book for anyone interested but also for astronomy students if their curriculum includes one?semester course in exoplanets."--Read about Science "This little red book is a thorough yet very understandable introduction to one of the hottest topics in astronomy--planets outside the solar system. Johnson, one of the leading scientists in the field, has created a great primer for undergraduate students wishing to gain enough knowledge to undertake a project or perhaps win an internship in the field."--Choice

Preface ix
1 Introduction
1(22)
1.1 My Brief History
1(2)
1.2 The Human Activity of Watching the Sky
3(5)
1.3 Asking Why the Planets Move as They Do
8(8)
1.4 Exoplanets and Completing the Copernican Revolution
16(7)
2 Stellar Wobbles
23(36)
2.1 At the Telescope
23(5)
2.2 For Every Action
28(11)
2.3 Eccentric Orbits
39(6)
2.4 Measuring Precise Radial Velocities
45(4)
2.5 Stellar Jitter
49(3)
2.6 Design Considerations for a Doppler Survey
52(5)
2.7 Concluding Remarks
57(2)
3 Seeing the Shadows of Planets
59(31)
3.1 Measuring and Reading Transit Signals
62(9)
3.2 The Importance of a/R*
71(3)
3.3 Transit Timing Variations
74(3)
3.4 Measuring the Brightness of a Star
77(4)
3.5 Radial Velocities First, Transits Second
81(2)
3.6 Transit First, Radial Velocities Second
83(6)
3.7 From Close In to Further Out
89(1)
4 Planets Bending Space-Time
90(24)
4.1 The Geometry of Microlensing
94(9)
4.2 The Microlensing Light Curve
103(3)
4.3 The Microlensing Signal of a Planet
106(3)
4.4 Microlensing Surveys
109(5)
5 Directly Imaging Planets
114(18)
5.1 The Problem of Angular Resolution
115(7)
5.2 The Problem of Contrast
122(7)
5.3 The Problem of Chance Alignment
129(1)
5.4 Measuring the Properties of an Imaged Planet
130(2)
6 The Future of Planet Hunting
132(31)
6.1 Placing the Solar System in Context
133(5)
6.2 Learning How Planets Form
138(3)
6.3 Finding Life Outside the Solar System
141(3)
6.4 Giant Planets as the Tip of the Iceberg
144(4)
6.5 The Future of the Doppler Method: Moving to Dedicated Instrumentation
148(5)
6.6 The Future of Transit Surveys
153(2)
6.7 The Future of Microlensing
155(3)
6.8 The Future of Direct Imaging
158(2)
6.9 Concluding Remarks
160(3)
Bibliography 163(8)
Glossary 171(6)
Index 177
John Asher Johnson is professor of astronomy at Harvard University.