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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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(Professor, School of Nursing and Health Professions,University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 576 pages, height x width: 276x216 mm, weight: 1220 g, Approx. 1080 illustrations (1080 in full color); Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Jan-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Saunders
  • ISBN-10: 0323498442
  • ISBN-13: 9780323498449
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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th editionPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 576 pages, height x width: 276x216 mm, weight: 1220 g, Approx. 1080 illustrations (1080 in full color); Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Jan-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Saunders
  • ISBN-10: 0323498442
  • ISBN-13: 9780323498449
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780323498449.html
Keywords:
Learn the A&P youll really use in practice! The Human Body in Health and Illness, 6th Edition uses hundreds of illustrations, colorful cartoons, and an easy-to-read approach to simplify Anatomy & Physiology concepts. Organized by body system, this resource shows how each organ is designed to work by including clear, step-by-step explanations, clinical examples, and online animations. It also demonstrates what happens to the body when a system does not function properly. Written by well-known author and educator Barbara Herlihy, this resource makes it easier and more fun to learn A&P concepts - and gives you the basic background you need to begin a healthcare career.Full-color illustrations simplify difficult concepts and complex processes, accurately depicting anatomy, physiology, and disease. Colorful cartoons use humor to clarify and reinforce the content, making it more memorable, accessible, and easy to understand.Interesting analogies, examples, and anecdotes make learning easier and bring science to life.Key terms and objectives begin every chapter, setting learning expectations and goals, with terms defined in a comprehensive glossary. Useful learning and review features include Re-Think questions, Ramp It Up! and As You Age boxes, plus Did You Know boxes with clinical scenarios and historical vignettes. Focus on medical terminology includes Medical Terminology and Disorders tables with pronunciations, derivations, and word parts, along with references to commonly used medical terminology.Evolve companion website enhances your understanding with animations, learning activities, and review tools.A study guide offers fun and practical exercises to help you review, understand, and remember basic A&P. Sold separately.New animations bring difficult concepts to life.New illustrations show more step-by-step processes, and include new review questions to help you understand the concepts depicted. UPDATED content includes additional chapter review questions.NEW! More pronunciations and new med term activities are included.
1 Introduction to the Human Body 1(14)
Anatomy and Physiology: What They Are
1(1)
What's It Mean?
1(1)
Why Do I Need to Know This?
2(1)
The Body's Levels of Organization
2(4)
Major Organ Systems
2(4)
Homeostasis: Staying the Same
6(1)
Anatomical Terms: Talking About the Body
6(3)
Anatomical Position
6(1)
Relative Positions
6(1)
Planes of the Body
7(1)
Regional Terms
8(1)
Cavities of the Body
9(6)
Dorsal Cavity
10(1)
Ventral Cavity
10(5)
2 Basic Chemistry 15(15)
Matter, Elements, and Atoms
15(3)
Matter
15(1)
Elements
16(1)
Atoms
16(2)
Chemical Bonds
18(2)
Ionic Bonds
18(1)
Covalent Bonds
18(1)
Hydrogen Bonds
18(1)
Polarity
19(1)
Ions
20(1)
Cations, Anions, and Electrolytes
20(1)
Ion Formation
20(1)
Ionization
20(1)
Molecules and Compounds
21(1)
Molecules
21(1)
Compounds
21(1)
Some Important Compounds and Molecules
21(1)
Chemical Reactions
22(1)
Acids and Bases
22(1)
Acids
23(1)
Bases
23(1)
Neutralization of Acids and Bases
23(1)
Measurement: The pH Scale
23(1)
Energy
24(1)
Forms of Energy
25(1)
Conversion of Energy
25(1)
Energy Transfer: The Role of Adenosine Triphosphate
25(1)
Mixtures, Solutions, Suspensions, and Precipitates
25(5)
Mixtures
26(1)
Solutions
26(1)
Suspensions
26(1)
Precipitates
27(3)
3 Cells 30(18)
Typical Cell
30(6)
Cell Membrane
31(1)
Inside the Cell
31(4)
On the Cell Membrane
35(1)
Movement Across the Cell Membrane
36(4)
Passive Transport Mechanisms
36(4)
Active Transport Mechanisms
40(1)
Cell Division
40(3)
Cell Cycle
41(2)
Cell Differentiation
43(1)
Stem Cells
43(1)
Order, Disorder, and Death
43(5)
4 Cell Metabolism 48(17)
Metabolism
48(1)
Carbohydrates
48(4)
Monosaccharides
48(1)
Disaccharides
49(1)
Polysaccharides
49(1)
Uses of Glucose
50(1)
The Breakdown of Glucose
50(1)
The Making of Glucose
51(1)
Lipids (Fats)
52(2)
Uses of Lipids
52(2)
Proteins
54(2)
Amino Acids
54(1)
Uses of Proteins
55(1)
Protein Synthesis and DNA
56(9)
DNA Structure
56(2)
Steps in Protein Synthesis
58(7)
5 Microbiology Basics 65(13)
What Is Disease?
65(1)
Types of Pathogens
66(3)
Microorganisms (Microbes)
66(3)
Other (Multicellular) Disease-Causing Organisms
69(1)
Laboratory Identification of Pathogens
69(1)
The Spread of Infection
70(1)
Portals of Entry and Exit
70(1)
Five Germ-Laden Stories
71(4)
Dr. Semmelweis Screams, "Wash Those Mitts!"
72(2)
Flora and Her Vaginal Itch
74(1)
Rick, Nick, and the Sick Tick
75(1)
Why Typhoid Mary Needed to Lose Her Gallbladder
75(1)
A Pox News Alert!
75(3)
6 Tissues and Membranes 78(16)
Epithelial Tissue
78(4)
Where Is It Found?
78(1)
What Does It Do?
78(1)
What Is It Like?
78(1)
Classification
79(1)
Simple Epithelia
79(1)
Stratified Epithelia
80(2)
Glandular Epithelia
82(1)
Connective Tissue
82(4)
Where Is It Found?
82(1)
What Does It Look Like?
82(1)
Types of Connective Tissue
83(3)
Nervous Tissue
86(1)
Neurons
86(1)
Muscle Tissue
86(2)
Skeletal Muscle
86(1)
Smooth Muscle
86(1)
Cardiac Muscle
86(2)
Tissue Repair
88(1)
Membranes
88(6)
Classification of Membranes
88(1)
Epithelial Membranes
88(6)
7 Integumentary System and Body Temperature 94(18)
Functions of the Integumentary System
94(1)
Structure of the Skin
95(3)
Layers of the Skin
95(2)
Skin Color
97(1)
Accessory Structures of the Skin
98(4)
Hair
98(2)
Nails
100(1)
Glands
100(2)
Body Temperature
102(10)
Heat Production
102(1)
Heat Loss
102(1)
Regulation
102(2)
When Skin Is Burned
104(2)
A Note About Skin Care
106(6)
8 Skeletal System 112(31)
Arrangement and Functions of Bones
112(2)
The Skeletal System: What It Does
112(1)
Many Sizes and Shapes of Bones
112(2)
Bone Tissue and Bone Formation
114(4)
Compact and Spongy Bone
114(2)
Long Bones
116(1)
Ossification
116(1)
Growing Bones
117(1)
Divisions of the Skeletal System
118(16)
Axial Skeleton
118(10)
Appendicular Skeleton
128(6)
Joints (Articulations)
134(9)
Joint Classification
134(1)
Naming Joints
135(1)
Moving Synovial Joints
135(2)
Clinically "Big" Synovial Joints
137(6)
9 Muscular System 143(30)
Types and Functions of Muscles
143(2)
Skeletal Muscle
143(1)
Smooth Muscle
143(1)
Cardiac Muscle
144(1)
Structure of the Whole Muscle
145(1)
Muscle
145(1)
Layers of Connective Tissue
145(1)
Muscle Attachments
146(1)
Structure and Function of a Single Muscle Fiber
146(1)
How Muscles Contract
146(2)
Sliding Filament Mechanism
146(1)
The Role of Calcium and Adenosine Triphosphate
147(1)
Skeletal Muscles and Nerves
148(3)
Somatic Motor Neuron
148(1)
The Motor Unit
148(1)
The Neuromuscular Junction
148(3)
Muscle Responses
151(2)
Energy Source for Muscle Contraction
152(1)
Muscle Fatigue
153(1)
Muscle Terms
153(1)
Origin and Insertion
153(1)
Prime Mover, Synergist, and Antagonist
153(1)
Muscle Overuse and Underuse Terms
153(1)
How Skeletal Muscles are Named
154(1)
Size
154(1)
Shape
154(1)
Orientation of Fibers
154(1)
Location
154(1)
Number of Origins
154(1)
Origin and Insertion
154(1)
Muscle Action
154(1)
Muscles From Head to Toe
154(19)
Muscles of the Head
154(7)
Muscles of the Neck
161(1)
Muscles of the Trunk
161(1)
Muscles of the Shoulder (Pectoral) Girdle and Arm
162(1)
Muscles That Move the Forearm
163(1)
Muscles That Move the Wrist, Hand, and Fingers
163(1)
Muscles That Move the Thigh, Leg, and Foot
164(1)
Muscles That Move the Leg
165(1)
Muscles That Move the Foot
165(8)
10 Nervous System: Nervous Tissue and Brain 173(28)
The Nervous System: Structure and Function
173(1)
Divisions of the Nervous System
173(1)
Functions of the Nervous System
173(1)
Cells That Make Up the Nervous System
174(3)
Neuroglia
174(1)
Neuron
175(2)
White Matter Versus Gray Matter
177(1)
The Neuron Carrying Information
177(4)
The Nerve Impulse: What It Is
177(1)
The Nerve Impulse: What Causes It
177(3)
The Nerve Impulse: What Causes It to Move
180(1)
The Nerve Impulse: What Causes It to Move Quickly
181(1)
Synapse Across Neurons
181(2)
Parts of a Synapse
181(1)
Events at the Synapse
182(1)
Brain: Structure and Function
183(8)
Cerebrum
183(5)
Diencephalon
188(1)
Brain Stem
188(1)
Cerebellum
189(1)
Structures Across Divisions of the Brain
190(1)
Protecting the Central Nervous System
191(10)
Bone: First Layer of Protection
191(1)
Meninges: Second Layer of Protection
191(1)
Cerebrospinal Fluid: Third Layer of Protection
191(2)
Blood-Brain Barrier: Fourth Layer of Protection
193(8)
11 Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerves 201(18)
What the Spinal Cord Is
201(3)
Location and Size
201(1)
Gray on the Inside, White on the Outside
201(3)
What the Spinal Cord Does
204(1)
Reflexes
204(3)
What Reflexes Are
204(1)
The Reflex Arc
205(1)
Many, Many Reflexes
205(2)
Peripheral Nervous System
207(12)
Nerves
207(1)
Classifying the Peripheral Nervous System
207(3)
Spinal Nerves Attached to the Spinal Cord
210(9)
12 Autonomic Nervous System 219(13)
Autonomic (Visceral) Reflexes
219(1)
What They Do
219(1)
Pathway
219(1)
Organization and Function of the Autonomic Nervous System
220(2)
Division of the Autonomic Nervous System
220(2)
Autonomic Tone and Vasomotor Tone
222(1)
Autonomic Nervous System Neurons
222(10)
Numbers and Ganglia
222(1)
Neurons of the Sympathetic Nervous System
223(1)
Neurons of the Parasympathetic Nervous System
223(1)
Naming Fibers and Neurotransmitters
224(1)
Neurotransmitters: Termination of Activity
225(1)
Receptors of the Autonomic Nervous System
225(1)
Cholinergic Receptors
225(1)
Adrenergic Receptors
226(1)
Autonomic Terminology: "Doing" Autonomic Pharmacology
227(5)
13 Sensory System 232(28)
Receptors and Sensation
232(2)
Cells That Detect Stimuli
232(1)
Sensation and Perception
233(1)
Experiencing a Sensation
233(1)
The General Senses
234(3)
Pain
234(2)
Touch and Pressure
236(1)
Temperature
236(1)
Proprioception
237(1)
The Special Senses
237(23)
Sense of Smell: The Nose
237(1)
Sense of Taste: The Tongue
238(1)
Sense of Sight: The Eye
239(10)
Sense of Hearing: The Ear
249(2)
Sense of Balance: The Ear
251(9)
14 Endocrine System 260(24)
Endocrine Glands
260(4)
Classification of Hormones
260(2)
Targets
262(1)
Hormone Receptors
262(1)
Control of Hormone Secretion
263(1)
Pituitary Gland and the Hypothalamus
264(4)
Anterior Pituitary Gland
264(3)
Posterior Pituitary Gland
267(1)
Thyroid Gland
268(2)
Thyroid Follicle
268(1)
What Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4) Do
268(1)
Regulation of Secretion
269(1)
The Need for Iodine
269(1)
Calcitonin;
269(1)
Parathyroid Glands
270(1)
PTH Deficiency and Hypocalcemic Tetany
270(1)
Adrenal Glands
271(3)
Adrenal Medulla
271(2)
Adrenal Cortex
273(1)
Pancreas
274(3)
Insulin
274(2)
Glucagon
276(1)
Gonads
277(1)
Thymus Gland
277(1)
Pineal Gland
277(1)
Other Hormones
277(7)
Organ-Specific Hormones
277(1)
Prostaglandins
277(1)
Adipose Tissue Hormones
277(7)
15 Blood 284(24)
What Blood Does
284(1)
Composition of Blood
285(2)
Characteristics
285(1)
Blood Has Two Parts
285(1)
Origin of Blood Cells
286(1)
Bone Marrow Woes: Too Little, Too Much
286(1)
Blood Cells
287(7)
Red Blood Cells
287(4)
White Blood Cells
291(3)
Platelets
294(1)
Blood Counts
294(1)
Hemostasis: Prevention of Blood Loss
294(4)
Blood Vessel Spasm
294(1)
Formation of a Platelet Plug
294(1)
Blood Coagulation
294(4)
Blood Types
298(10)
Antigens and Blood Types
298(1)
Antibodies and Blood Type
298(1)
Antigen-Antibody Interaction
298(1)
Compatibility and Incompatibility of Blood Types
298(2)
Rh Classification System
300(8)
16 Anatomy of the Heart 308(17)
Function, Location, and Size of the Heart
308(1)
Layers and Covering of the Heart
309(2)
Endocardium
310(1)
Myocardium
310(1)
Epicardium
310(1)
Pericardium
310(1)
A Double Pump and Two Circulations
311(1)
The Heart's Chambers and Great Vessels
312(1)
Right Atrium
312(1)
Right Ventricle
313(1)
Left Atrium
313(1)
Left Ventricle
313(1)
Great Vessels of the Heart
313(1)
Heart Valves
313(2)
Atrioventtkular Valves
313(1)
Semilunar Vilves
314(1)
Heart Sounds
315(1)
Pathway of Blood Flow Through the Heart
315(1)
Blood Supply to the Myocardium
315(2)
Ischemia and Infarction
316(1)
Cardiac Enzymes and Leaky Cells
317(1)
Cardiac Conduction System
318(7)
Parts of the Cardiac Conduction System
318(1)
Automaticity and Rhythmicity
319(1)
Electrocardiogram
319(6)
17 Function of the Heart 325(17)
The Coordinated and Adaptable Pump
325(6)
Cardiac Cycle
325(1)
Autonomic Control of the Heart
326(5)
Heart Talk
331(2)
Heart Talk: Clinical Terms
331(1)
Heart Talk: Receptor Language
332(1)
The Failing Heart: When the Heart Can't Pump
333(9)
Left Heart Failure
333(1)
Right Heart Failure
334(8)
18 Anatomy of the Blood Vessels and Special Circulations 342(19)
Circles, Circuits, and Circulations
342(1)
Blood Vessels
343(3)
Naming the Blood Vessels
343(1)
Blood Vessel Walls: The Layered Look
343(2)
Blood Vessels: What They Do
345(1)
Major Arteries of the Systemic Circulation
346(3)
Aorta
346(1)
Branches of the Aorta
347(2)
Major Veins of the Systemic Circulation
349(2)
Venae Cavae
349(2)
Special Circulations
351(5)
Blood Supply to the Head and Brain
351(2)
Blood Supply to the Liver and the Hepatic Portal Circulation
353(1)
Fetal Circulation
353(3)
Pulse
356(5)
What is a Pulse?
356(1)
What Can You Learn About a Patient by Feeling the Pulse?
356(5)
19 Functions of the Blood Vessels 361(15)
Blood Vessels Deliver
361(1)
Blood Vessels Regulate Blood Pressure
361(6)
Blood Pressure: Normal and Abnormal
362(1)
Blood Pressure in Different Blood Vessels
362(1)
What Determines Blood Pressure?
362(3)
How Blood Pressure Stays Within Normal Limits
365(2)
Blood Vessels Act as Exchange Vessels
367(3)
What Is an Exchange Vessel?
367(1)
Why Capillaries Are Good Exchange Vessels
367(1)
Capillary Forces: Exchange
368(2)
Blood Vessels Distribute Blood
370(1)
Blood Vessels Regulate Body Temperature
370(6)
20 Lymphatic System 376(9)
Lymph and Lymphatic Circulation
376(2)
Lymph: What It Is, Where It Comes From
376(1)
Lymphatic Vessels
376(1)
What Causes Lymph to Move?
377(1)
Lymphatic Tissue
378(7)
Lymphatic Organs
378(1)
Lymph Nodes
378(1)
Thymus Gland
379(1)
Spleen
379(2)
Lymphatic Nodules
381(4)
21 Immune System 385(18)
Classification of the Immune System
385(9)
Nonspecific Immunity
385(4)
Specific Immunity: Third Line of Defense
389(5)
Types of Immunity
394(2)
Genetic Immunity
394(1)
Acquired Immunity
394(2)
Other Immune Responses
396(1)
Allergic Reactions
396(7)
22 Respiratory System 403(29)
Structure: Organs of the Respiratory System
403(8)
Upper and Lower Respiratory Tracts
403(1)
Nose and Nasal Cavities
404(1)
Pharynx
405(1)
Larynx
405(3)
Trachea
408(1)
Bronchial Tree: Bronchi, Bronchioles, and Alveoli
408(2)
Lungs
410(1)
Pleural Membranes
411(1)
Collapsed and Expanded Lungs
411(3)
Why Lungs Collapse
411(1)
Why Lungs Expand
412(2)
Saying It Another Way: Compliance
414(1)
Respiratory Function
414(18)
Three Steps in Respiration
414(7)
Amounts of Air
421(1)
Control of Breathing
422(10)
23 Digestive System 432(31)
Overview of the Digestive System
433(2)
Digestion and Absorption
433(1)
Layers and Membranes of the Digestive Tract
434(1)
Structures and Organs
435(10)
Mouth
435(2)
Pharynx
437(1)
Esophagus
438(1)
Stomach
438(2)
Small Intestine
440(2)
Large Intestine
442(3)
Accessory Digestive Organs
445(4)
Liver
445(3)
Gallbladder
448(1)
Pancreas
448(1)
Digestion and Absorption
449(4)
Carbohydrates and Carbohydrate-Splitting Enzymes
449(1)
Proteins and Protein-Splitting Enzymes
449(1)
Fats, Bile, and Fat-Splitting Enzymes
450(3)
Nutrition: Concepts to Know
453(10)
Carbohydrates
453(1)
Proteins
454(1)
Fats (Lipids)
454(1)
Vitamins
454(1)
Minerals
455(1)
Health and a Balanced Diet
456(7)
24 Urinary System 463(19)
Excretion
463(2)
Organs of Excretion
463(1)
Urinary System Organs
463(1)
Urinary System Terms
464(1)
Kidneys
465(1)
Location
465(1)
Structure
465(1)
Blood Supply
465(1)
Nerve Supply
465(1)
Functions of the Kidneys
465(1)
Urine Making: The Nephron Unit
465(3)
Structures
465(1)
Urine Formation
466(2)
Hormones That Work on the Kidneys
468(3)
Aldosterone
468(2)
Antidiuretic Hormone
470(1)
Natriuretic Peptides
470(1)
Parathyroid Hormone and Calcitonin
471(1)
Composition of Urine
471(2)
Uremia and Dialysis
472(1)
Your Plumbing
473(9)
Ureters
473(1)
Urinary Bladder
473(2)
Urination
475(1)
Urethra
475(1)
An Autonomic Moment
476(6)
25 Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance 482(14)
Body Fluids: Distribution and Composition
482(1)
Fluid Compartments
482(1)
Composition of Body Fluids
483(1)
Water Balance
483(1)
Water Intake
483(1)
Water Output
483(1)
Water Imbalances
484(1)
Why Does Fluid Shift?
485(1)
Fluid Spacing-in Other Words
485(1)
Electrolyte Balance
485(2)
Quick Reference: Electrolytes
485(1)
Most Important Ions
486(1)
Acid-Base Balance
487(3)
Quick Reference: Acids and Bases
487(1)
Where the Acid Comes From
487(1)
How the Body Regulates pH
487(2)
Respiratory Activity as the Cause of Changes in pH
489(1)
Respiratory Activity as the Correction for Changes in pH
489(1)
Acid-Base Imbalances
490(6)
Acidosis
490(1)
Alkalosis
491(5)
26 Reproductive Systems 496(23)
Male Reproductive System
496(6)
Testes
496(3)
Genital Ducts
499(1)
Accessory Glands
500(1)
Semen
500(1)
External Genitals
500(1)
Male Sexual Response: Erection, Emission, Ejaculation, and Orgasm
501(1)
Male Sex Hormones
501(1)
Female Reproductive System
502(8)
Ovaries
502(2)
Genital Tract
504(1)
External Genitals
505(1)
Female Sexual Response
506(1)
Hormonal Control of the Reproductive Cycles
506(1)
Two Reproductive Cycles
507(3)
Female Breast and Lactation
510(1)
Structure of a Breast: The Mammary Glands
510(1)
Hormones of Lactation...Got Milk?
510(1)
Methods of Birth Control
510(9)
27 Human Development and Heredity 519(18)
Fertilization
519(1)
When Fertilization Occurs
519(1)
Where Fertilization Occurs
520(1)
How Fertilization Occurs
520(1)
Human Development
520(1)
Prenatal Development
520(7)
Early Embryonic Period
520(2)
Embryonic Period
522(4)
Fetal Period
526(1)
Changes in the Mother's Body During Pregnancy
527(1)
Birth
528(1)
Postnatal Changes and Developmental Stages
529(1)
Immediate Adjustments
529(1)
Development as a Lifelong Process
529(1)
Heredity
529(8)
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes
530(2)
It's a Boy; It's a Girl: How the Sex of the Child Is Determined
532(1)
Congenital and Hereditary Disease
533(4)
Appendix: Answers to Review Your Knowledge and Go Figure Questions 537(4)
Glossary 541(13)
Index 554