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viii | |
| Preface |
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ix | |
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Introduction: Some Background Basics |
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1 | (29) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Evolution of the Discipline |
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2 | (2) |
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Geography and Human Geography |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (11) |
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Location, Direction, and Distance |
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6 | (4) |
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10 | (1) |
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Physical and Cultural Attributes |
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11 | (1) |
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The Changing Attributes of Place |
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11 | (2) |
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Interrelations between Places |
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13 | (1) |
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The Structured Content of Place |
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14 | (1) |
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Place Similarity and Regions |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (6) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (3) |
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Contemporary Geospatial Technologies |
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22 | (3) |
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22 | (1) |
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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Systems, Maps, and Models |
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25 | (2) |
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The Structure of This Book |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (2) |
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Part One Themes and Fundamentals of Human Geography |
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30 | (92) |
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Roots and Meaning of Culture: Introduction |
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30 | (27) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (2) |
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Interaction of People and Environment |
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34 | (3) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (5) |
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Agricultural Origins and Spread |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (4) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (2) |
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Acculturation and Cultural Modification |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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Spatial Interaction and Spatial Behavior |
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57 | (31) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (5) |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (10) |
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Individual Activity Space |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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Distance and Human Interaction |
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65 | (3) |
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Spatial Interaction and the Accumulation of Information |
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68 | (2) |
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Information and Perception |
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70 | (3) |
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73 | (12) |
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Principal Migration Patterns |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (8) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Population: World Patterns, Regional Trends |
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88 | (34) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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Some Population Definitions |
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91 | (11) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (4) |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (3) |
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Natural Increase and Doubling Times |
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101 | (1) |
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The Demographic Transition |
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102 | (5) |
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104 | (1) |
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A Divided World Converging |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (3) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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World Population Distribution |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (3) |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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Population Data and Projections |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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Part Two Patterns of Diversity and Unity |
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122 | (111) |
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Language and Religion: Mosaics of Culture |
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122 | (42) |
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122 | (1) |
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The Geography of Language |
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123 | (1) |
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Classification of Languages |
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124 | (3) |
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World Pattern of Languages |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (1) |
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Standard and Variant Languages |
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131 | (8) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (2) |
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Language, Territoriality, and Cultural Identity |
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139 | (3) |
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Language on the Landscape: Toponymy |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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Classification of Religion |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (14) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (3) |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (2) |
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East Asian Ethnic Religions |
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158 | (1) |
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Change and Diversity in the Geography of Religion |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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Ethnic Geography: Threads of Diversity |
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164 | (36) |
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164 | (2) |
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Ethnic Diversity and Separatism |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (3) |
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Acculturation and Assimilation |
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171 | (2) |
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Areal Expressions of Ethnicity |
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173 | (11) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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Immigrant Gateways and Clusters |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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Urban Ethnic Diversity and Segregation |
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184 | (7) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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Shifting Ethnic Concentrations |
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187 | (2) |
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Typologies and Spatial Results |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (5) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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Folk and Popular Culture: Diversity and Uniformity |
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200 | (33) |
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200 | (2) |
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Folk Cultural Diversity and Regionalism |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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Folk Building Traditions and Hearths |
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205 | (5) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (4) |
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Folk Food and Drink Preferences |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (1) |
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Folk Cultural Regions of Eastern United States |
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215 | (2) |
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The Passing of Folk Cultural Regionalism |
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217 | (1) |
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Patterns of Popular Culture |
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217 | (1) |
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National Uniformities and Globalization |
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218 | (3) |
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Our Material Culture Focus |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (7) |
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225 | (4) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (2) |
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Part Three Dynamic Patterns of the Space Economy |
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233 | (106) |
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Livelihood and Economy: Primary Activities |
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233 | (39) |
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233 | (1) |
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The Classification of Economic Activity and Economies |
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234 | (4) |
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234 | (2) |
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Types of Economic Systems |
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236 | (2) |
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Primary Activities: Agriculture |
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238 | (19) |
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238 | (9) |
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247 | (10) |
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Primary Activities: Resource Exploitation |
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257 | (10) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (5) |
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Trade in Primary Products |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (2) |
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Livelihood and Economy: From Blue Collar to Gold Collar |
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272 | (35) |
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272 | (2) |
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Components of the Space Economy |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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Secondary Activities: Manufacturing |
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275 | (13) |
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Locational Decisions in Manufacturing |
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275 | (4) |
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Transportation and Location |
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279 | (1) |
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Industrial Location Theories |
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280 | (2) |
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Other Locational Considerations and Controls |
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282 | (6) |
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Transnational Corporations |
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288 | (1) |
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World Manufacturing Patterns and Trends |
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288 | (8) |
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290 | (2) |
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Western and Central Europe |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (2) |
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298 | (3) |
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299 | (2) |
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Quaternary and Quinary Activities |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (2) |
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Patterns of Development and Change |
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307 | (32) |
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307 | (1) |
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Development as a Cultural Variable |
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308 | (1) |
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Dividing the Continuum: Definitions of Development |
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309 | (4) |
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Explanations of Underdevelopment |
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311 | (1) |
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The Core-Periphery Argument |
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312 | (1) |
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Millennium Development Goals |
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313 | (1) |
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Economic Measures of Development |
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313 | (13) |
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The Diffusion of Technology |
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316 | (1) |
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The Complex of Development |
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317 | (1) |
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Gross National Income and PPP per Capita |
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318 | (1) |
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Energy Consumption per Capita |
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319 | (1) |
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Percentage of the Workforce Engaged in Agriculture |
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320 | (2) |
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Poverty, Calories, and Nutrition |
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322 | (1) |
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Composite Assessment of Economic Development |
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322 | (1) |
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A Model for Economic Development |
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323 | (3) |
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Noneconomic Measures of Development |
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326 | (4) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (2) |
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Aggregate Measures of Development and Well-Being |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (5) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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Part Four Landscapes of Functional Organization |
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339 | (80) |
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Urban Systems and Urban Structures |
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339 | (44) |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (2) |
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Megacities and Merging Metropolises |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (2) |
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Origins and Evolution of Cities |
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344 | (4) |
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345 | (1) |
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The Location of Urban Settlements |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (3) |
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349 | (2) |
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351 | (3) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (5) |
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354 | (1) |
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Patterns of Urban Land Use |
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355 | (4) |
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359 | (3) |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (2) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (7) |
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363 | (2) |
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Decline of the Central City |
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365 | (1) |
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Central City Renewal and Gentrification |
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366 | (3) |
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369 | (11) |
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369 | (2) |
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371 | (1) |
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Rapidly Growing Cities of the Developing World |
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371 | (3) |
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Urban Primacy and Rapid Growth |
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374 | (6) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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381 | (2) |
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The Political Ordering of Space |
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383 | (36) |
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383 | (2) |
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National Political Systems |
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385 | (18) |
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States, Nations, and Nation-States |
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385 | (1) |
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The Evolution of the Modern State |
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386 | (3) |
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389 | (1) |
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Geographic Characteristics of States |
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389 | (5) |
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Boundaries: The Limits of the State |
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394 | (3) |
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Centripetal Forces: Promoting State Cohesion |
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397 | (2) |
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Centrifugal Forces: Challenges to State Authority |
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399 | (4) |
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403 | (7) |
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404 | (1) |
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The United Nations and Its Agencies |
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404 | (3) |
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407 | (3) |
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Local and Regional Political Organization |
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410 | (6) |
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The Geography of Representation: The Districting Problem |
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410 | (2) |
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The Fragmentation of Political Power |
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412 | (4) |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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418 | (1) |
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Part Five Human Actions and Environmental Impacts |
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419 | (50) |
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Human Impacts on Natural Systems |
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419 | (50) |
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419 | (1) |
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Physical Environments and Cultural Impacts |
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420 | (1) |
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Climates, Biomes, and Change |
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421 | (10) |
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423 | (3) |
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Air Pollution and Acid Precipitation |
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426 | (2) |
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428 | (3) |
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431 | (6) |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (3) |
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435 | (2) |
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Water Supply and Water Quality |
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437 | (3) |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (1) |
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Garbage Heaps and Toxic Wastes |
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440 | (8) |
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443 | (3) |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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Prospects and Perspectives |
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448 | (2) |
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450 | (1) |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (2) |
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453 | (8) |
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2008 World Population Data |
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461 | (7) |
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Canada, Mexico and United States reference map |
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468 | (1) |
| Glossary |
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469 | (12) |
| Credits |
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481 | (2) |
| Index |
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483 | |
