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In The Human Factor, Kim Vicente coined the term `Human-tech' to describe a more encompassing and ambitious approach to the study of Human-Technology Interaction (HTI) than is now evident in any of its participating disciplines, such as human factors, human-computer interaction, cognitive science and engineering, industrial design, informatics, or applied psychology. Observing that the way forward is not by widgets alone,'Vicente's Human-tech approach addresses every level---physical, psychological, team, organizational, and political---at which technology impacts quality of life, identifies a human or societal need, and then tailors technology to what we know about human nature at that level, The Human Factor was written for a broad audience, in part to educate general readers beyond the HTI community about the need to think seriously of the tremendous impact that poorly designed technology can have, ranging from user frustration to the tragic loss of human life. The articles collected in this book provide much of the technical material behind the work that was presented in The Human Factor, and commentaries by Alex Kirlik situate these articles in their broader historical, scientific, and ethical context. The collection forms a set of recommendations for how HTI research ought to broaden both its perspective and its practical, even ethical, aspirations to meet the increasingly complicated Challenges of designing technology to support human work, improve quality of life, and design the way we will live with technology. As the first book both to integrate the theory and research underlying Human-tech, and to clearly delineate the scientific challenges and ethical responsibilities that await those who either design technology for human use, or design technology that influences or even structures the working or daily lives of others, Human-tech. Ethical and Scientific Foundations will appeal to the broad range of students and scholars in all of the HTI disciplines

In The Human Factor, Kim Vicente coined the term 'Human-tech' to describe a more encompassing and ambitious approach to the study of Human-Technology Interaction (HTI) than is now evident in any of its participating disciplines, such as human factors, human-computer interaction, cognitive science and engineering, industrial design, informatics or applied psychology. Observing that the way forward is 'not by widgets alone,' Vicente's Human-tech approach addresses every level--physical, psychological, team, organizational, and political--at which technology impacts quality of life, identifies a human or societal need, and then tailors technology to what we know about human nature at that level. The Human Factor was written for a broad audience, in part to educate general readers beyond the HTI community about the need to think seriously about the tremendous impact that poorly designed technology can have, ranging from user frustration to the tragic loss of human life. The articles collected in this book provide much of the technical material behind the work that was presented in The Human Factor, and the commentaries by Alex Kirlik situate these articles in their broader historical, scientific and ethical context. This collection of articles and commentaries forms a set of recommendations for how HTI research ought to broaden both its perspective and its practical, even ethical, aspirations to meet the increasingly complicated challenges of designing technology to support human work, to improve quality of life, and to design the way will live with technology. As the first book both to integrate the theory and research underlying Human-tech, and to clearly delineate the scientific challenges and ethical responsibilities that await those who either design technology for human use, or design technology that influences or even structures the working or daily lives of others, Human-tech: Ethical and Scientific Foundations will appeal to the broad range of students and scholars in all of the HTI disciplines.
1 Introduction
3(6)
Alex Kirlik
2 The Origins of Human-tech
9(12)
Alex Kirlik
3 A Human-tech Research Agenda and Approach
21(32)
Alex Kirlik
Reprint: Toward Jeffersonian research programmes in ergonomics science
Kim J. Vicente
4 Inventing Possibilities: Understanding Work Systems and Tasks
53(24)
Alex Kirlik
Reprint: A theoretical note on the relationship between work domain analysis and task analysis
John R. Hajdukiewicz
Kim J. Vicente
5 Psychological Distance: Manipulating an Interface versus Controlling a System
77(30)
Alex Kirlik
Reprint: Toward theory-driven, quantitative performance measurement in ergonomics science: The abstration hierarchy as a framework for data analysis
Xinyao Yu
Elfreda Lau
Kim J. Vicente
Michael W. Carter
6 Statistics for Human-tech Research
107(38)
Alex Kirlik
Reprint: The Earth is spherical (p <0.05): Alternative methods of statistical inference
Kim J. Vicente
Gerard L. Torenvliet
7 Constructing the Subject: Cognitive Modeling
145(46)
Alex Kirlik
Reprint: Operator monitoring in a complex, dynamic work environment: a qualitative cognitive model based on field observations
Kim J. Vicente
Randall J. Mumaw
Emilie M. Roth
8 Sociotechnical Systems, Risk, and Error
191(30)
Alex Kirlik
Reprint: The Walkerton E. Coli outbreak: a test of Rasmussen's framework for risk management in a dynamic society
Kim J. Vicente
Klaus Christoffersen
9 Nested Systems: Economic, Cultural, and Political Dimensions
221(36)
Alex Kirlik
Reprint: Human factors engineering that makes a difference: Leveraging a science of societal change
Kim J. Vicente
References 257(6)
Author Index 263(4)
Subject Index 267
Kim J. Vicente is Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Toronto. He is author of Cognitive Work Analysis: Toward Safe, Productive, and Healthy Computer-Based Work, and The Human Factor: Revolutionizing the Way We Live with Technology.

Alex Kirlik is Professor of Computer Science, Psychology, and Industrial Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He is editor of Adaptive Perspectives on Human-Technology Interaction: Methods and Models for Cognitive Engineering and Human Computer Interaction and co-editor of Attention: From Theory to Practice.