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Humanistic Background of Science [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 398 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x25 mm, weight: 590 g, 1 Figures; 9 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : SUNY series in American Philosophy and Cultural Thought
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: State University of New York Press
  • ISBN-10: 1438485514
  • ISBN-13: 9781438485515
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 96,98 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 398 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x25 mm, weight: 590 g, 1 Figures; 9 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : SUNY series in American Philosophy and Cultural Thought
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: State University of New York Press
  • ISBN-10: 1438485514
  • ISBN-13: 9781438485515
"The once-lost introduction to the philosophy of science by Philipp Frank (1884-1966), a leading member of the Vienna circle of philosophers and biographer of Albert Einstein"--

Philipp Frank (1884–1966) was an influential philosopher of science, public intellectual, and Harvard educator whose last book, The Humanistic Background of Science, is finally available. Never published in his lifetime, this original manuscript has been edited and introduced to highlight Frank's remarkable but little-known insights about the nature of modern science—insights that rival those of Karl Popper and Frank's colleagues Thomas Kuhn and James Bryant Conant. As a leading exponent of logical empiricism and a member of the famous Vienna Circle, Frank intended his book to provide an accessible, engaging introduction to the philosophy of science and its cultural significance. The book is steadfastly true to science; to aspirations of peace, unity, and human flourishing after World War II; and to the pragmatic philosophies of Charles S. Peirce, William James, and John Dewey that Frank embraced in his new American home. Amidst the many recent surveys and retrospective analyses of midcentury philosophy of science, The Humanistic Background of Science offers an original, first-hand view of Frank's post-European life and of intellectual dramas then unfolding in Chicago, New York City, and Boston.

The once-lost introduction to the philosophy of science by Philipp Frank (1884-1966), a leading member of the Vienna circle of philosophers and biographer of Albert Einstein.

Recenzijas

"The Humanistic Background of Science deserves to be read by everybody who is interested in contemporary philosophy of science and its history." H-Net Reviews (H-Sci-Med-Tech)

"American pragmatism influenced Frank, and his treatise offers a fascinating historical window on the intellectual currents of mid-century American philosophy. Thanks to the archival research of these editors, the work is now available and likely to be of particular interest to historians of science and philosophy. Because Frank's manuscript lay unpublished and never became an influential text, its greatest appeal will be to readers with strong historical interests." CHOICE

Papildus informācija

The once-lost introduction to the philosophy of science by Philipp Frank (1884-1966), a leading member of the Vienna circle of philosophers and biographer of Albert Einstein.
List of Illustrations
xi
Chronology of Philipp Frank's Life xiii
Philipp Frank: A Crusader for Scientific Philosophy 1(70)
Part I
Chapter 1 Introduction: Science, Facts, and Values
71(22)
1 Science and Poetry
71(2)
2 Charges against the Monopoly of Science
73(3)
3 Twentieth-Century Science and Philosophy
76(2)
4 The "Real World" Is Not Describable
78(2)
5 The Humanities Are Trailing behind the Natural Sciences
80(2)
6 The "Special Sciences" Don't Exhaust "Science"
82(1)
7 Semantic and Pragmatic Components of Science
83(3)
8 Philosophical Schools Woo the Support of Science
86(2)
9 Principles of Science and Human "Values"
88(5)
Chapter 2 The Longing for a Humanization of Science
93(22)
1 Dissatisfaction with Nineteenth-Century Science
93(1)
2 Emerson on the Changing Role of Science
94(2)
3 Lord Herbert Samuel for Modern Science
96(2)
4 Dehumanization of Science
98(1)
5 Soviet Philosophy and Modern Science
99(1)
6 The Birth of Modern Science Was the Birth of Dissatisfaction
100(2)
7 Bacon on the Copernican System
102(3)
8 How Science Has Been "Humanized"
105(2)
9 Analogies as Humanizing Elements
107(1)
10 "Humanization," "Metaphysics" and the "Inner Eye"
108(2)
11 Metaphysics, Common Sense, and the Inner Eye
110(2)
12 The Nature of Metaphysical Statements
112(1)
13 The Inner Eye and Intuition
113(2)
Chapter 3 Metaphysical Interpretations of Science
115(16)
1 The Founder of Pragmatism on Science and Philosophy
115(1)
2 Peirce's Conception of Philosophy
116(1)
3 Metaphysics Nearer to Common Sense than Science
117(4)
4 The Purpose of Metaphysical Interpretation
121(2)
5 Metaphysics as Science
123(2)
6 The Laws of Physics and Their Metaphysical Interpretation
125(3)
7 How Scientists Have Interpreted Their Own Theories
128(3)
Chapter 4 The Sociology of Metaphysical Interpretations
131(24)
1 Can Science Be "Purged" of Philosophy?
131(2)
2 Science and Chance Philosophies
133(2)
3 The Attitudes of Scientists and Authorities
135(3)
4 The Battle of Worldviews
138(3)
5 Purging Physics and Metaphysics
141(2)
6 Science and Reality
143(2)
7 Max Planck and the Real World
145(1)
8 Meanings and Examples of "Real"
146(2)
9 Sociological Role of "Reality"
148(3)
10 "Reality" in Soviet Philosophy
151(4)
Chapter 5 Philosophy of Science and Political Ideology
155(16)
1 Sociology of Knowledge
155(2)
2 The General Sense of Ideology
157(1)
3 Mannheim, Ideology, and Sociology of Knowledge
158(2)
4 Forms of Social Influence
160(1)
5 Facts and Interpretation
161(2)
6 Sociology of Science
163(3)
7 Social Class and Social Situation
166(2)
8 The Solution to the Puzzle
168(3)
Chapter 6 Sociology of Science and the Search for a Democratic Metaphysics
171(18)
1 Validation and Theory Building
171(1)
2 Science as a Compromise between Technology and Political Philosophy
172(4)
3 The Scientific Conscience
176(2)
4 Philosophical Interpretations and Democracy
178(6)
5 The Physical and the Socio-cosmic Universe
184(5)
Part II
Chapter 7 Scholastic Philosophy and Thomism
189(20)
1 The Meanings of Rational and Intelligible
189(2)
2 The Role of Philosophical Schools
191(1)
3 Science and "Thomism"
192(2)
4 The Thomistic Theory of Matter
194(3)
5 The Social Significance of Thomistic Philosophy
197(2)
6 On Angels and Genuine Laws
199(2)
7 Thomism and Physical Laws
201(3)
8 Analogical and Scientific Thinking
204(5)
Chapter 8 The Physical Universe as a Symbol
209(18)
1 The Moral Universe
209(2)
2 Physical Science in the Bible
211(2)
3 The Physical Universe and Human Behavior
213(2)
4 Scholastic "Scientism" and Modern "Positivism"
215(2)
5 Shifting the Problem to Revelation
217(4)
6 Realism and Nominalism
221(1)
7 The Situation in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
222(5)
Chapter 9 Union, Divorce, and Reunion between Science and Philosophy
227(20)
1 Science and Philosophy in the British and Soviet Encyclopedias
227(2)
2 "Truce" through a Naturalization of Science
229(2)
3 Attempts at a Reunion by a Positive Philosophy
231(3)
4 The Role of "Sociology" in Positive Philosophy
234(2)
5 The "Truth" of General Principles in Positive Philosophy
236(2)
6 The Relative Truth of Theories
238(2)
7 Positive Philosophy and Marginal Metaphysics
240(2)
8 Science and Philosophy after the Reunion
242(2)
9 The Name "Philosophy" as a Challenge
244(3)
Chapter 10 Science, Democracy, and the New Wave of Positivism
247(14)
1 Science after the French Revolution
247(1)
2 Positivism in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century (Stallo)
248(3)
3 Positivism in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century (Mach)
251(2)
4 The Reception of Mach and Stallo?
253(2)
5 Conventionalism (Poincare, Le Roy)
255(1)
6 Abel Rey and the Bankruptcy of Science
256(2)
7 Duhem's Accommodation of Positivism and Metaphysics
258(3)
Chapter 11 The Vienna Circle: Moritz Schlick, Rudolf Carnap, and Otto Neurath
261(14)
1 The Turning Point in Positivism
261(2)
2 Logical Positivism and the Theory of Correspondence
263(2)
3 Philosophy as Activity and the Unified Picture
265(2)
4 Cross-connections among the Sciences
267(1)
5 Changes in the Science of Meaning
268(2)
6 The Vienna Circle and the Pragmatics of Metaphysics
270(2)
7 Cognitive Significance and Scientific Value
272(3)
Chapter 12 Pragmatism
275(14)
1 Pragmatism (William James, Charles S. Peirce, and John Dewey)
275(1)
2 Peirce's Pragmatism and Positivism
276(2)
3 James's Pragmatism and Metaphysics
278(1)
4 Dewey and Political Interpretations of Science
279(2)
5 A New Development: Scientific Empiricism
281(2)
6 The Meaning and Significance of Bridgman's Operationalism
283(4)
7 Nagel's Contextualistic Naturalism
287(2)
Chapter 13 Mechanistic and Dialectical Materialism
289(16)
1 Mechanistic Materialism
289(1)
2 La Mettrie's Materialism
290(2)
3 Purposiveness in Nature
292(2)
4 Materialism Refuted?
294(2)
5 Materialism versus Positivism
296(3)
6 Soviet Attacks against Positivism
299(2)
7 The Conversion of Mass and "Star-Spangled" Operationalism
301(4)
Chapter 14 The Laws and Politics of Dialectical Materialism
305(12)
1 Dialectical versus Mechanistic Materialism
305(2)
2 Diamat and Philosophy
307(1)
3 Diamat and Realism
308(2)
4 The Dialectical Laws
310(1)
5 Quantitative and Qualitative Changes
311(2)
6 Social Change and Natural Science
313(4)
Conclusion: Einstein's Philosophy of Science
317(6)
1 The Positivistic Basis
317(2)
2 The Metaphysical Basis
319(2)
3 The Analogical-Religious Basis
321(2)
Notes 323(38)
Bibliography 361(14)
Index 375
George A. Reisch is managing editor of The Monist and the author of The Politics of Paradigms: Thomas S. Kuhn, James B. Conant, and the Cold War "Struggle for Men's Minds", also published by SUNY Press. Adam Tamas Tuboly is postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, Research Centre for Humanities, and research fellow at the Institute of Transdisciplinary Discoveries, Medical School, University of Pécs.