|
|
xi | |
Chronology of Philipp Frank's Life |
|
xiii | |
Philipp Frank: A Crusader for Scientific Philosophy |
|
1 | (70) |
|
|
|
Chapter 1 Introduction: Science, Facts, and Values |
|
|
71 | (22) |
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
2 Charges against the Monopoly of Science |
|
|
73 | (3) |
|
3 Twentieth-Century Science and Philosophy |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
4 The "Real World" Is Not Describable |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
5 The Humanities Are Trailing behind the Natural Sciences |
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
6 The "Special Sciences" Don't Exhaust "Science" |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
7 Semantic and Pragmatic Components of Science |
|
|
83 | (3) |
|
8 Philosophical Schools Woo the Support of Science |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
9 Principles of Science and Human "Values" |
|
|
88 | (5) |
|
Chapter 2 The Longing for a Humanization of Science |
|
|
93 | (22) |
|
1 Dissatisfaction with Nineteenth-Century Science |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
2 Emerson on the Changing Role of Science |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
3 Lord Herbert Samuel for Modern Science |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
4 Dehumanization of Science |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
5 Soviet Philosophy and Modern Science |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
6 The Birth of Modern Science Was the Birth of Dissatisfaction |
|
|
100 | (2) |
|
7 Bacon on the Copernican System |
|
|
102 | (3) |
|
8 How Science Has Been "Humanized" |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
9 Analogies as Humanizing Elements |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
10 "Humanization," "Metaphysics" and the "Inner Eye" |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
11 Metaphysics, Common Sense, and the Inner Eye |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
12 The Nature of Metaphysical Statements |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
13 The Inner Eye and Intuition |
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Metaphysical Interpretations of Science |
|
|
115 | (16) |
|
1 The Founder of Pragmatism on Science and Philosophy |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
2 Peirce's Conception of Philosophy |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
3 Metaphysics Nearer to Common Sense than Science |
|
|
117 | (4) |
|
4 The Purpose of Metaphysical Interpretation |
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
6 The Laws of Physics and Their Metaphysical Interpretation |
|
|
125 | (3) |
|
7 How Scientists Have Interpreted Their Own Theories |
|
|
128 | (3) |
|
Chapter 4 The Sociology of Metaphysical Interpretations |
|
|
131 | (24) |
|
1 Can Science Be "Purged" of Philosophy? |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
2 Science and Chance Philosophies |
|
|
133 | (2) |
|
3 The Attitudes of Scientists and Authorities |
|
|
135 | (3) |
|
4 The Battle of Worldviews |
|
|
138 | (3) |
|
5 Purging Physics and Metaphysics |
|
|
141 | (2) |
|
|
143 | (2) |
|
7 Max Planck and the Real World |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
8 Meanings and Examples of "Real" |
|
|
146 | (2) |
|
9 Sociological Role of "Reality" |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
10 "Reality" in Soviet Philosophy |
|
|
151 | (4) |
|
Chapter 5 Philosophy of Science and Political Ideology |
|
|
155 | (16) |
|
|
155 | (2) |
|
2 The General Sense of Ideology |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
3 Mannheim, Ideology, and Sociology of Knowledge |
|
|
158 | (2) |
|
4 Forms of Social Influence |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
5 Facts and Interpretation |
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
|
163 | (3) |
|
7 Social Class and Social Situation |
|
|
166 | (2) |
|
8 The Solution to the Puzzle |
|
|
168 | (3) |
|
Chapter 6 Sociology of Science and the Search for a Democratic Metaphysics |
|
|
171 | (18) |
|
1 Validation and Theory Building |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
2 Science as a Compromise between Technology and Political Philosophy |
|
|
172 | (4) |
|
3 The Scientific Conscience |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
4 Philosophical Interpretations and Democracy |
|
|
178 | (6) |
|
5 The Physical and the Socio-cosmic Universe |
|
|
184 | (5) |
|
|
|
Chapter 7 Scholastic Philosophy and Thomism |
|
|
189 | (20) |
|
1 The Meanings of Rational and Intelligible |
|
|
189 | (2) |
|
2 The Role of Philosophical Schools |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
4 The Thomistic Theory of Matter |
|
|
194 | (3) |
|
5 The Social Significance of Thomistic Philosophy |
|
|
197 | (2) |
|
6 On Angels and Genuine Laws |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
7 Thomism and Physical Laws |
|
|
201 | (3) |
|
8 Analogical and Scientific Thinking |
|
|
204 | (5) |
|
Chapter 8 The Physical Universe as a Symbol |
|
|
209 | (18) |
|
|
209 | (2) |
|
2 Physical Science in the Bible |
|
|
211 | (2) |
|
3 The Physical Universe and Human Behavior |
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
4 Scholastic "Scientism" and Modern "Positivism" |
|
|
215 | (2) |
|
5 Shifting the Problem to Revelation |
|
|
217 | (4) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
7 The Situation in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries |
|
|
222 | (5) |
|
Chapter 9 Union, Divorce, and Reunion between Science and Philosophy |
|
|
227 | (20) |
|
1 Science and Philosophy in the British and Soviet Encyclopedias |
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
2 "Truce" through a Naturalization of Science |
|
|
229 | (2) |
|
3 Attempts at a Reunion by a Positive Philosophy |
|
|
231 | (3) |
|
4 The Role of "Sociology" in Positive Philosophy |
|
|
234 | (2) |
|
5 The "Truth" of General Principles in Positive Philosophy |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
6 The Relative Truth of Theories |
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
7 Positive Philosophy and Marginal Metaphysics |
|
|
240 | (2) |
|
8 Science and Philosophy after the Reunion |
|
|
242 | (2) |
|
9 The Name "Philosophy" as a Challenge |
|
|
244 | (3) |
|
Chapter 10 Science, Democracy, and the New Wave of Positivism |
|
|
247 | (14) |
|
1 Science after the French Revolution |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
2 Positivism in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century (Stallo) |
|
|
248 | (3) |
|
3 Positivism in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century (Mach) |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
4 The Reception of Mach and Stallo? |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
5 Conventionalism (Poincare, Le Roy) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
6 Abel Rey and the Bankruptcy of Science |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
7 Duhem's Accommodation of Positivism and Metaphysics |
|
|
258 | (3) |
|
Chapter 11 The Vienna Circle: Moritz Schlick, Rudolf Carnap, and Otto Neurath |
|
|
261 | (14) |
|
1 The Turning Point in Positivism |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
2 Logical Positivism and the Theory of Correspondence |
|
|
263 | (2) |
|
3 Philosophy as Activity and the Unified Picture |
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
4 Cross-connections among the Sciences |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
5 Changes in the Science of Meaning |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
6 The Vienna Circle and the Pragmatics of Metaphysics |
|
|
270 | (2) |
|
7 Cognitive Significance and Scientific Value |
|
|
272 | (3) |
|
|
275 | (14) |
|
1 Pragmatism (William James, Charles S. Peirce, and John Dewey) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
2 Peirce's Pragmatism and Positivism |
|
|
276 | (2) |
|
3 James's Pragmatism and Metaphysics |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
4 Dewey and Political Interpretations of Science |
|
|
279 | (2) |
|
5 A New Development: Scientific Empiricism |
|
|
281 | (2) |
|
6 The Meaning and Significance of Bridgman's Operationalism |
|
|
283 | (4) |
|
7 Nagel's Contextualistic Naturalism |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
Chapter 13 Mechanistic and Dialectical Materialism |
|
|
289 | (16) |
|
1 Mechanistic Materialism |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
2 La Mettrie's Materialism |
|
|
290 | (2) |
|
3 Purposiveness in Nature |
|
|
292 | (2) |
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
5 Materialism versus Positivism |
|
|
296 | (3) |
|
6 Soviet Attacks against Positivism |
|
|
299 | (2) |
|
7 The Conversion of Mass and "Star-Spangled" Operationalism |
|
|
301 | (4) |
|
Chapter 14 The Laws and Politics of Dialectical Materialism |
|
|
305 | (12) |
|
1 Dialectical versus Mechanistic Materialism |
|
|
305 | (2) |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (2) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
5 Quantitative and Qualitative Changes |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
6 Social Change and Natural Science |
|
|
313 | (4) |
|
Conclusion: Einstein's Philosophy of Science |
|
|
317 | (6) |
|
|
317 | (2) |
|
|
319 | (2) |
|
3 The Analogical-Religious Basis |
|
|
321 | (2) |
Notes |
|
323 | (38) |
Bibliography |
|
361 | (14) |
Index |
|
375 | |