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E-grāmata: Humans and Automata: A Social Study of Robotics

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The book takes a close look at the social dimensions of robotics. It examines some of the projects on which robotic engineers are presently working, explores the dreams and hopes connected with these undertakings and determines if there is a relation between automation and unemployment within the socio-economic system. Furthermore, it explores the possible futures generated by the development of artificial intelligence and outlines the core ideas of roboethics. Last but not least, it examines the systems of military robots, with special emphasis on the ethical issues raised by the design, construction and utilization of these systems of weaponry.

This book explores some of the projects on which robotic engineers are presently working and the possible futures generated by the development of artificial intelligence. Its main focus is on the social dimensions of robotics. It examines sociological, economic, ethical, and political problems related to the developments of industrial, domestic, entertainment, and military robotics.
Preface 11(10)
Acknowledgments 21(2)
1 Engineers and Automata
23(14)
1.1 A definition of `robot'
23(1)
1.2 An historical overview
24(2)
1.3 The bottom-up approach to robotics
26(3)
1.4 The rise of social robots
29(8)
2 Workers and Automata
37(18)
2.1 Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Automation
37(3)
2.2 Effects on the level of employment
40(7)
2.3 Social stratification and new generation robots
47(2)
2.4 The need for a new socio-industrial policy
49(6)
3 Citizens and Automata
55(22)
3.1 Technology and unemployment
55(4)
3.2 Some methodological tools for scenario analysis
59(3)
3.3 The unplanned end of work scenario
62(2)
3.4 The planned end of robots scenario
64(3)
3.5 The unplanned end of robots scenario
67(3)
3.6 The planned end of work scenario
70(4)
3.7 An ethical judgement
74(1)
3.8 Conclusions
75(2)
4 Roboethicists and Automata
77(32)
4.1 Roboethics: a discipline in statu nascendi
77(3)
4.2 A discipline concerned with futurabilia
80(4)
4.3 Roboethical codes
84(9)
4.3.1 Asimov's three laws of robotics
86(3)
4.3.2 The Euron Codex
89(4)
4.4 Evolution and legal responsibility
93(5)
4.5 Possible ethical problems in android robotics
98(11)
4.5.1 The NDR 114 Model
98(3)
4.5.2 The Galatea Model
101(4)
4.5.3 The Messalina Model
105(1)
4.5.4 The Gurdulu Model
106(1)
4.5.5 The Golem Model
107(2)
5 Soldiers and Automata
109(42)
5.1 Defining robotic weapon
109(1)
5.2 Robots of the sky, the sea, and the land
110(11)
5.2.1 Sky Robots
113(3)
5.2.2 Sea Robots
116(1)
5.2.3 Land Robots
116(5)
5.3 The main functions of the military robots
121(4)
5.4 Main objections to the belligerent use of robots
125(9)
5.4.1 Noal Sharkey's plea
125(2)
5.4.2 Robotic wars as war crimes without criminals?
127(1)
5.4.3 Trivialization and multiplication of armed conflicts
127(7)
5.5 Analyses and propositions
134(8)
5.5.1 The Impracticability of the Moratorium
135(2)
5.5.2 Pragmatism as a remedy for undesired effects
137(2)
5.5.3 Voyeurism as an antidote to conflict escalation
139(1)
5.5.4 Correct information as a counterweight to alarmism
140(2)
5.6 Scenario analysis: dreams and nightmares
142(4)
5.7 Conclusions
146(5)
Bibliography 151(10)
Index of names 161
Riccardo Campa is Professor Extraordinarius of Sociology of Science and Technology at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland, and Fellow of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies.