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Hybrid, Electric and Fuel-Cell Vehicles 3rd edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 320 pages, height x width x depth: 12x213x274 mm, weight: 453 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Oct-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 130595257X
  • ISBN-13: 9781305952577
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Hybrid, Electric and Fuel-Cell Vehicles 3rd editionPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 320 pages, height x width x depth: 12x213x274 mm, weight: 453 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Oct-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 130595257X
  • ISBN-13: 9781305952577
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781305952577.html
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This engaging, reader-friendly text provides a comprehensive introduction to the cutting-edge technology and trends that are revolutionizing today's automotive industry. HYBRID, ELECTRIC AND FUEL-CELL VEHICLES, Third Edition, combines coverage of basic theory and practical applications to help you gain a working understanding of the operation and diagnosis of new and emerging automobiles. Authors Jack Erjavec and Nathan Smith draw on their in-depth industry and classroom expertise to present detailed information in an accessible way, breaking down complex topics into easy-to digest chapters. The Third Edition of this trusted text includes up-to-date, highly accurate technical information and service procedures for vehicles available today, with lab exercises designed to accommodate diverse learning styles, and a strong emphasis on safe shop practices and hybrid/electric vehicle service safety.
Preface vii
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
1(9)
Objectives
1(1)
Key Terms
1(1)
The Invention of the Car
1(2)
Infrastructure
3(1)
Dependence on Fuel
3(1)
EPA and Emission Control
3(1)
Geopolitical Issues
4(1)
Technological Solutions
4(3)
Hydrogen Fuel Cell
5(1)
Internal Combustion Engines
5(1)
Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
5(1)
What Is a Hybrid Vehicle?
6(1)
Hybrid Vehicle Types
6(1)
What Is an Electric Vehicle?
7(1)
Electric Vehicle Types
7(1)
Major Components of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
7(1)
Differences in Design
7(1)
Review Questions
8(1)
ASE-Style Questions
9(1)
Chapter 2 Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Service Safety
10(17)
Objectives
10(1)
Key Terms
10(1)
Introduction to High-Voltage Safety
11(1)
High-Voltage Injuries
11(1)
Technician Safety Responsibilities
12(2)
Maintain a Clean Workspace
12(1)
Personal Tool Care
12(1)
Dress and Appearance
13(1)
Smoking, Alcohol, Drugs, and Fatigue in the Shop
13(1)
Technician Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
14(1)
Shop Safety Responsibilities
14(3)
Right-to-Know Laws
14(2)
Manufacturer Safety Responsibilities
16(1)
Understanding Safety from Service Information
16(1)
High-Voltage Cable Identification
16(1)
Component Risks
17(2)
Battery Service
17(1)
Motor/Generator Assembly
17(1)
Inverter Service Safety
17(1)
ICE Service Safety
18(1)
Support System Safety
18(1)
Braking System Service Safety
18(1)
Service Disconnect Plug
19(1)
PPE in Detail
19(3)
Eye Protection
19(2)
Hearing Protection
21(1)
Hand Protection
21(1)
Technician Footwear
21(1)
Hand Tools
22(1)
Power Tool Safety
23(1)
Inspecting Power Tools
23(1)
High-Voltage Service Tools
23(1)
High-Voltage Voltmeter Usage
23(1)
Isolation Meter Safety
24(1)
HV Disable and Lockout
24(1)
Electrical System Safety
24(1)
12-Volt Battery Safety
24(1)
Review Questions
25(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
26(1)
Chapter 3 Electrical Basics
27(15)
Objectives
27(1)
Key Terms
27(1)
Introduction
28(3)
Review of Electrical Terms
28(1)
Ohm's Law
28(1)
Circuit Terminology
28(2)
Alternating Current
30(1)
Circuits
31(1)
Electromagnetism Basics
31(2)
Magnetic Circuits and Reluctance
32(1)
Induced Voltage
32(1)
Circuit Components and Symbols
33(4)
Resistors
33(1)
Circuit Protective Devices
33(1)
Switches
33(3)
Relays
36(1)
Solenoids
36(1)
Capacitors
36(1)
Semiconductors
36(1)
Diodes
36(1)
Transistors
37(1)
High-Voltage Systems
37(1)
Auxiliary Battery
38(2)
Purpose
38(1)
Construction
38(1)
Service
39(1)
Replacement
39(1)
Electrical Testing
40(1)
Review Questions
40(1)
ASE-Style Questions
41(1)
Chapter 4 Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Service and Maintenance
42(10)
Objectives
42(1)
Key Terms
42(1)
Introduction to High-Voltage Service
42(1)
Safety Review
43(1)
Service Disconnect Procedure
43(2)
HV Battery Cooling Systems
45(1)
Coolant System Services
45(1)
Transmission Fluid Service
46(2)
Air-Conditioning System Service
48(1)
Hydraulic Brake System Service
49(1)
Review Questions
50(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
51(1)
Chapter 5 Battery Basics
52(16)
Objectives
52(1)
Key Terms
52(1)
Introduction
52(1)
Basic Battery Theory
53(3)
Effects of Temperature
53(1)
High-Voltage Battery Cell Arrangements
54(1)
High-Voltage Circuit Construction and Isolation
55(1)
Charging
55(1)
Recycling Batteries
56(1)
Battery Ratings
56(1)
Ampere-Hour
56(1)
Watt-Hour Rating
56(1)
Cold-Cranking Amps
56(1)
Cranking Amps
57(1)
Reserve Capacity
57(1)
Battery Chemistry
57(2)
Lead--Acid Batteries
57(1)
Nickel--Cadmium (NiCad) Batteries
57(1)
Nickel--Metal Hydride (NiMH) Batteries
58(1)
Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) Batteries
58(1)
Lithium-Polymer Batteries
58(1)
Sodium--Sulfur (NaS) Batteries
58(1)
Sodium--Nickel-Chloride Batteries
58(1)
ZincrAir Batteries
59(1)
Nickel--Zinc Batteries
59(1)
Capacitors and Ultra-Capacitors
59(2)
Capacitors
59(1)
Ultra-Capacitors
60(1)
Battery Removal
61(1)
Battery Removal Procedure
61(1)
Battery Disassembly
62(4)
Battery Disassembly Procedure
63(2)
Battery Cell Balancing
65(1)
Battery Rescue Charge
65(1)
Review Questions
66(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
67(1)
Chapter 6 Motor and Generator Basics
68(16)
Objectives
68(1)
Key Terms
68(1)
Introduction
68(1)
Basic Motor Operation
69(1)
DC Motors
70(2)
Field Windings
70(1)
Permanent Magnets
71(1)
Armatures
71(1)
Commutator
71(1)
Brushless DC Motors
71(1)
AC Motors
72(8)
Motor Controllers
74(1)
Synchronous Motors
74(1)
Induction Motors
74(1)
Switched Reluctance Motors
75(1)
Resolvers
76(1)
Generators
76(1)
DC Generators
76(1)
AC Generators
77(2)
Motor/Generators
79(1)
Hybrid Transmission Disassembly and Service Procedure
80(2)
Review Questions
82(1)
ASE-Style Questions
83(1)
Chapter 7 High-Voltage Control
84(14)
Objectives
84(1)
Key Terms
84(1)
Introduction
84(1)
Components of the High-Voltage Control Circuit
85(8)
High-Voltage Controller
85(2)
System Relays or Contactors
87(1)
Capacitors
88(1)
The Inverter Assembly
89(1)
Transferring and Converting Voltage
90(3)
Inverter Service
93(3)
Inverter Internal Service
94(2)
Review Questions
96(1)
ASE-Style Questions
97(1)
Chapter 8 Hybrid and Battery Electric Vehicle Support Systems
98(14)
Objectives
98(1)
Key Terms
98(1)
Introduction
98(1)
Heat Management
99(2)
Heat Generated by Batteries
99(1)
Heat Generated by the Inverter Assembly
100(1)
Heat Generated by the Motor/Generators
101(1)
Heat Generated by the ICE
101(1)
Air Cooling
101(1)
Using Liquid Cooling
101(1)
Water Pumps
102(1)
HVAC Systems
102(2)
Air Conditioning
102(1)
Heaters
103(1)
Steering Assist
104(2)
Hybrid Vehicle Engine Control and Operation
106(2)
Atkinson Cycle
106(1)
Hybrid Exhaust Gas Recirculation
107(1)
Hybrid Evaporative Emission Systems
107(1)
Regenerative Braking Systems
108(2)
Review Questions
110(1)
ASE-Style Questions
110(2)
Chapter 9 Hybrid Vehicle Operation
112(18)
Objectives
112(1)
Key Terms
112(1)
Why Hybrids?
112(1)
Integration of Systems
113(3)
Internal Combustion Engine
113(1)
Energy Storage Device
114(1)
Power Electronics
114(1)
Electric Motor Generators
115(1)
Other Systems
115(1)
Types of Hybrid Architecture
116(1)
Series Hybrid
116(1)
Parallel Hybrid
116(1)
Series--Parallel Hybrid
116(1)
Series Hybrid Description
117(1)
Series Hybrid Components
117(1)
Parallel Hybrid Description
118(1)
Parallel Hybrid Components
118(1)
Series--Parallel Hybrid Description
119(3)
Series--Parallel Components
119(3)
Mild Hybrid Description
122(1)
Mild Hybrid Components
122(1)
Mild Hybrid Engine
123(1)
Mild Hybrid Battery
123(1)
Mild Hybrid Transmission
123(1)
Mild Hybrid Inverter
123(1)
Variations of Hybrid Design
123(3)
Plug-In Hybrid
123(2)
Range Extender Hybrid
125(1)
Fuel Cell Hybrid
126(1)
Operating a Hybrid Vehicle
126(2)
Review Questions
128(1)
ASE-Style Questions
129(1)
Chapter 10 Electric Vehicle Operation
130(13)
Objectives
130(1)
Key Terms
130(1)
Electric Vehicle Types
130(3)
Drive Types
131(1)
Electric Vehicle Applications
132(1)
Major Components
133(1)
Motor-Generator
133(1)
Battery
133(1)
High-Voltage Cables
133(1)
Inverter
134(1)
Cooling Loops
134(1)
Cooling the Battery
134(1)
Cooling Power Electronics
135(1)
The HVAC System
135(1)
Power Flow in an Electric Vehicle
135(1)
Mechanical Power Flow
135(1)
Differences between EV and HEV Power Flow
135(1)
Transmission Operation
135(1)
Electric Vehicle Control
136(1)
Differences between EV and HEV Control
136(1)
Electric Vehicle Charging Protocol
136(5)
Control Circuits
136(2)
Connectors
138(1)
Charging Faults
138(3)
Review Questions
141(1)
ASE-Style Questions
142(1)
Chapter 11 Diagnostic Strategies
143(19)
Objectives
143(1)
Key Terms
143(1)
Diagnostic Process
143(2)
Verifying Concern through Correction
144(1)
System Integration
144(1)
Fault Analysis
144(1)
Pinpoint Testing
145(1)
Scan Tool Review
145(2)
Decoding VIN
146(1)
Pulling Codes
146(1)
Accessing PIDs
147(1)
Operation History
147(1)
Control System Diagnosis
147(4)
Controllers
147(1)
CAN Networks
148(1)
Communication Circuits
148(1)
Common Control System Symptoms
148(1)
Control System Testing
148(3)
No-Ready Diagnosis
151(2)
Security Faults
151(1)
Interlock Faults
151(1)
Isolation Faults
152(1)
Common Symptoms of a No-Ready Condition
153(1)
Testing No-Ready Conditions
153(1)
Battery System Diagnosis
153(1)
Loss of HV Battery Isolation
153(1)
Battery Imbalance
153(1)
Common HV Battery Symptoms
153(1)
HV Battery System Testing
153(1)
Inverter Diagnosis
154(1)
Loss of Inverter Isolation
154(1)
Common Inverter Symptoms
155(1)
Inverter Testing
155(1)
Transmission and Motor-Generator Diagnosis
155(1)
Loss of Motor-Generator Isolation
155(1)
Winding Failure
155(1)
Motor-Generator Testing
155(1)
Geartrain Failure
156(1)
Common Transmission Symptoms
156(1)
System Diagnosis
156(4)
Electric Air-Conditioning Systems
157(1)
Electric Cooling Systems
158(1)
Electric Steering Assist
159(1)
Hybrid ICE
159(1)
Review Questions
160(1)
ASE-Style Questions
161(1)
Chapter 12 Alternative Fuels and Future Technology
162(17)
Objectives
162(1)
Key Terms
162(1)
Introduction to Fuel Cells
162(3)
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Operation
163(1)
Hydrogen Benefits
164(1)
Hydrogen Drawbacks
165(1)
48-Volt Hybrid Systems
165(1)
48-Volt Hybrid System Benefits
165(1)
48-Volt Hybrid System Examples
166(1)
Charging System Infrastructure
166(1)
New Charging Methods
166(1)
ADAS Systems
167(10)
Introduction
167(3)
Integration of Systems
170(1)
Current Systems
170(3)
System Inspection and Calibration
173(1)
Aiming Sensors
174(3)
Review Questions
177(1)
ASE-Style Questions
177(2)
Glossary 179(6)
Index 185
Jack Erjavec has become a fixture in the automotive textbook publishing world. He has decades of experience as a technician, educator, author and editor and he has authored or co-authored more than 30 automotive textbooks and training manuals. Erjavec holds a master's degree in vocational and technical education from The Ohio State University and spent 20 years at Columbus State Community College as an instructor and administrator. A long-time affiliate of the North American Council of Automotive Teachers (NACAT), he also served as executive vice-president and spent several years on its board of directors. Erjavec is also associated with ATMC, SAE, ASA, ATRA, AERA and other automotive professional associations. Nathan Smith is a graduate of the General Motors Automotive Service Educational Program (GM ASEP), and he spent years as a Buick, GMC and Cadillac technician before joining the faculty at Ivy Tech Community College. While at Ivy Tech, Nathan led the college's Toyota T-TEN program and worked with Toyota to develop a new curriculum to be used nationwide. He holds ASE A1-A8, L1, C1 and G1 certifications, as well as multiple certifications with GM and Toyota. Mike graduated from the Arizona Automotive Institute in Glendale, Arizona in 1977. He received a certificate in automatic transmission repair from Clark College in 1978 and completed an Associate of Applied Science in Automotive Technology in 1994. Mike worked as an automotive technician for various dealerships and independent service facilities from 1978 until accepting a faculty position in the Clark College Automotive Department. He has been teaching automotive technology full-time since 1995. In 2009, Mike was named Motor Age Training/ASE Master Automotive & L-1 Technician of the Year. He is also a certified Toyota Technician Education Network (T-TEN) instructor. In addition, Mike holds an ASE Master Automobile Technician certification, and ASE Advanced certifications in Engine Performance and Light Duty Hybrid/Electric Vehicles. Mike continues to work part-time in summer for a local independent vehicle repair facility.