This book provides the reader with a well-structured, comprehensive approach to hydrocephalus and related syndromes. It also addresses the ethical dilemmas of managing hydrocephalus, of which many neurosurgeons are unaware, and presents cutting-edge research genetic and pathophysiology research on hydrocephalus. The book presents a new classification for the Dandy Walker syndrome, based on a new understanding of different hydrocephalic problems. Further, it puts forward a wholly new theory on the pathophysiology and development of multiloculated hydrocephalus. This book helps the reader to devise a long-term strategic plan to treat patients, based on research of favorable long-term outcomes of hydrocephalus. It uniquely provides evidence-based approaches to managing hydrocephalus, presenting the experience and thoughts of renowned and highly experienced neurosurgeons from the USA, Canada, Japan, Europe and the Middle East.
Part I- Introduction: Preface.- Scientific History of Hydrocephalus.- Value based Medicine- Ethical issues and hydrocephalus.- Evidence Based Medicine- Hydrocephalus.- Part II Etiology and pathophysiology of hydrocephalus: Pathophysiology of hydrocephalus.- Understand Hydrocephalus-Genetic"s theories.- Post SAH hydrocephalus.- Normal Pressure hydrocephalus.- Post infection and multiple loculated hydrocephalus.- Arrested Hydrocephalus.- Part III- Clinical Presentation: Clinical presentations of hydrocephalus in neonates and children.- Clinical presentation of Hydrocephalus in Adults.- Radiological diagnosis of hydrocephalus.- Part IV- Management of hydrocephalus: Strategic plans for management of hydrocephalus.- Endoscopic management and CPC.- Shunts and shunt complications.- Anesthesia for hydrocephalic patient.- Anesthesia for large heads patients.- Good long time of hydrocephalus.- Part V- Complex hydrocephalus: Complex hydrocephalus.- Posterior fossa anomalies and hydrocephalus
.- Dandy walker syndrome.- Brain atrophy and brain anomalies and hydrocephalus.- Part VI- Fetal hydrocephalus: Pros and cons of fetal surgery.- Intrauterine shunt.
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Part I Introduction to Hydrocephalus |
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1 Values-based Medicine: Ethical Issues in Hydrocephalus |
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3 | (10) |
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2 Evidence Based Medicine-Hydrocephalus Guideline for Systemic Reviews, Meta-analysis and Evidence Based Medicine |
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13 | (22) |
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Part II Etiology and Pathophysiology of Hydrocephalus |
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3 Pathophysiology of Hydrocephalus |
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35 | (18) |
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4 Understanding Hydrocephalus: Genetic View |
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53 | (14) |
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5 Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus Syndrome: Is It Understood? The Comprehensive Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus Theory (CiNPHT) |
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67 | (16) |
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6 Post-infection and Multiloculated Hydrocephalus (Complex Hydrocephalus) |
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83 | (20) |
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Part III Clinical Presentation of Hydrocephalus |
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7 Hydrocephalus in Adolescence |
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103 | (12) |
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8 Clinical Presentation of Hydrocephalus in Adults |
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115 | (12) |
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9 Radiological Diagnosis of Hydrocephalus |
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127 | (16) |
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Abdulrahman Hamad Alabdulwahhab |
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10 Hydrocephalus and Its Neuro-ophthalmic Complications |
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143 | (10) |
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11 Post-traumatic Hydrocephalus in Adults and Paediatrics |
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153 | (10) |
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Part IV Management of Hydrocephalus |
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12 Anaesthesia for Hydrocephalic Patients and Large Head Patients |
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163 | (20) |
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13 Perioperative Management of Hydrocephalus in Preterm |
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183 | (8) |
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14 Management of Hydrocephalus Following SAH and ICH |
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191 | (10) |
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15 Endoscopic Management of Hydrocephalus and Choroid Plexus Cauterization |
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201 | (8) |
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16 Shunts and Shunt Complications |
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209 | (14) |
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17 Strategies to Minimize Shunt Complications and Optimize Long-Term Outcomes |
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223 | (14) |
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18 Psychological Management of Hydrocephalic Patients and Its Parents |
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237 | (8) |
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19 Follow-Up Strategies for Hydrocephalus Patients |
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245 | (14) |
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Part V Complex Hydrocephalus |
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20 Complex Hydrocephalus: Management by "Smart Shunt" |
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259 | (22) |
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21 Posterior Fossa Anomalies and Hydrocephalus |
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281 | (12) |
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22 Dandy-Walker Syndrome: A Challenging Problem |
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293 | (18) |
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Part VI Fetal Hydrocephalus |
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23 Fetal Examination for Hydrocephalus |
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311 | (30) |
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24 The Dilemma of Prenatal Hydrocephalus: Grading and Classification of Fetal Hydrocephalus |
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341 | (16) |
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25 Surgical Management of Fetal Hydrocephalus |
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357 | |
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Ahmed Ammar, MBChB, DMSc, FICS, FACS, has been a Professor and Consultant Neurosurgeon at the KFHU, Dammam University since 1987. He graduated from the Medical School in 1977 and started his Neurosurgery training program at the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden in 1979. He subsequently moved to Japans Shinshu University, where he completed his doctorate in Neurosurgery in 1984. This was followed by a fellowship at the Dept. of Neurosurgery, Pittsburgh University, USA, in 1989.
He wrote the first Head Trauma Protocol for MOH, SA 2013, and has published over 100 manuscripts in international journals and chapters in 7 books. He was editor of the book Ethics in Neurosurgery Practice, published by Springer in 2014.
Prof. Ammar has a special interest in pediatric neurosurgery. His current scientific research focuses on the long-term outcomes of mild head trauma (in progress), the long-term outcomes of hydrocephalus (finished) and the Wide Genome for Epilepsy (in progress). He has also designed and patented four neurosurgical instruments and been recognized with the following awards: the Life Time Achievement in Medicine/ Neurosurgery Award, Venous International Foundation, 2016, Walter E Dandy Neurosurgical International Society Award, 2015, Saudi Neurosurgical Society Medal of Appreciation 2014, and the Saud Neuroscience Society Appreciation Award 2009.
