Conversation |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
Glossary of Some Key Japanese Terms |
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xvii | |
Foreword |
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xix | |
1 Introduction |
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1 | (9) |
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English Language Learning and Teaching in Japan |
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1 | (2) |
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See the World and Teach English Abroad |
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3 | (2) |
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Rationale and Motivation for the Study |
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5 | (3) |
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8 | (2) |
2 The Japanese Context |
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10 | (25) |
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10 | (1) |
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Yakudoku as a Teaching and Learning Method |
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10 | (2) |
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Japan's First Exposure to European Languages |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (2) |
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English in the Meiji Era (1868-1912) |
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16 | (8) |
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Missionaries as English language teachers |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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Foreign experts and foreign language teachers |
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20 | (2) |
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Replacing the foreign experts |
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22 | (2) |
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Decline in English Ability |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (2) |
3 1980's until Today |
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35 | (25) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (5) |
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The business side of eikaiwa |
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37 | (1) |
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Ideologies surrounding eikaiwa |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (8) |
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Public education vs. private education |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (3) |
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Outsourced and direct-hire ALTs |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (9) |
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Standard and nonstandard positions in Japanese universities |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (2) |
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Contracted full-time teachers |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (1) |
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Japanese and foreign teachers are different |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
4 Gender Issues Surrounding English in Japan |
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60 | (31) |
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60 | (1) |
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Interracial Romance Between Japanese and Westerners |
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60 | (3) |
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Interracial Relationships from the 1880's to the Wartime Years |
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63 | (4) |
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65 | (2) |
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Hollywood-Constructed Relationships |
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67 | (1) |
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Mismatched Relationships? |
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68 | (2) |
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Booming economy and Japanese women |
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69 | (1) |
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International Marriage Today |
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70 | (4) |
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Summary of Interracial Relationships |
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74 | (1) |
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Gendered Issues and Language Learning and Language Teaching |
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75 | (7) |
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Japanese women and English studies |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (2) |
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The fine line between flirting and harassment |
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79 | (1) |
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Sexually charged university classrooms |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (2) |
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Male and Female University Teachers |
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84 | (2) |
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Hostilities against Women |
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86 | (2) |
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Summary of Gendered Issues in Language Learning and Language Teaching |
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88 | (1) |
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Conclusion of the Background Chapters |
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88 | (3) |
5 Methods |
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91 | (15) |
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91 | (1) |
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Teachers' Professional Identity |
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91 | (1) |
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Narrative as a Research Method |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (3) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (1) |
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Participant Confirmations |
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99 | (1) |
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The Theoretical Frameworks: Gee (2000) and Wenger (1998) |
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99 | (4) |
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100 | (2) |
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Wenger's (1998) Communities of Practice (CoP) |
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102 | (1) |
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My Position Within the Study |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Organization of Discussion Chapters 6-9 |
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104 | (2) |
6 Destination Japan |
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106 | (23) |
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106 | (1) |
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Deciding to Come to Japan |
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106 | (4) |
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110 | (9) |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (5) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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Reactions to their Marriages |
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124 | (3) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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Acceptance from the husbands' families |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
7 Running an Eikaiwa Business |
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129 | (17) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (3) |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Reasons for fewer students |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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Fighting Against the Ideologies of Eikaiwa and Eigo |
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134 | (1) |
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Is Eikawa just fun and games? |
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135 | (1) |
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More Than English Lessons |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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Friendly with students, but not really friends |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (4) |
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Financial dependence/independence and taxes |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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Misunderstandings about eikaiwa teachers' incomes |
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141 | (1) |
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Louisa and Margaret's Futures |
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142 | (1) |
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Examining Margaret and Louisa's Identities Through Gee's (2000) Theoretical Lens |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (2) |
8 The Jugglers |
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146 | (27) |
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146 | (1) |
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Victoria: Priest and English Teacher |
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146 | (10) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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Identity conflicts as a priest and a teacher |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Lisa: A 30-Lesson-a-Week Teacher |
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156 | (3) |
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Teaching in the aftermath of the earthquake |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (4) |
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The daycare centers/kindergartens |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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Louisa: From Eikaiwa School Owner to University Lecturer |
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163 | (8) |
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Developing a new professional identity |
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164 | (1) |
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Becoming an proficiency examiner |
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164 | (1) |
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Teaching in tertiary education |
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165 | (1) |
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Understanding the hierarchy of university teaching |
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166 | (1) |
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Finding her own way as a university teacher |
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167 | (2) |
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Differences in running an eikaiwa school and being a part of larger organizations |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
9 The Full Timers |
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173 | (28) |
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173 | (1) |
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Andrea: From Public High School to Private University Lecturer |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (8) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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Collaboration and camaraderie |
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178 | (1) |
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University students versus high-school students |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
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Annie: A Private High School Teacher |
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183 | (8) |
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183 | (1) |
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Developing a reputable English program |
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184 | (1) |
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The strengths of team teaching in a global studies program |
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184 | (1) |
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On being a language teacher |
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185 | (1) |
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Improving Japanese skills |
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186 | (1) |
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On being a working mother and raising a bicultural child |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (1) |
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On being an insider foreigner living in Japan |
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188 | (1) |
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Comparing Annie and Andrea's degrees of belonging to their schools' CoP |
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189 | (2) |
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Sarah: A Tenured Professor |
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191 | (8) |
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The university's English program |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (2) |
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Traveling abroad with students |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Sarah's placement in her CoP |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
10 Concluding Comments |
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201 | (12) |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (8) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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Being a non-Japanese native English speaking teacher |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (2) |
References |
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213 | (16) |
Author Index |
|
229 | (4) |
Subject Index |
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233 | |