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E-grāmata: Imperial Science: Cable Telegraphy and Electrical Physics in the Victorian British Empire

(University of Texas, Austin)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Science in History
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Jan-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108905084
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 27,35 €*
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Science in History
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Jan-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108905084

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A vast network of telegraph cables spread around the globe in the second half of the nineteenth century. By showing how deeply this network shaped work in electrical physics, Bruce J. Hunt sheds new light on both the history of the Victorian British Empire and the relationship between science and technology.

In the second half of the nineteenth century, British firms and engineers built, laid, and ran a vast global network of submarine telegraph cables. For the first time, cities around the world were put into almost instantaneous contact, with profound effects on commerce, international affairs, and the dissemination of news. Science, too, was strongly affected, as cable telegraphy exposed electrical researchers to important new phenomena while also providing a new and vastly larger market for their expertise. By examining the deep ties that linked the cable industry to work in electrical physics in the nineteenth century - culminating in James Clerk Maxwell's formulation of his theory of the electromagnetic field - Bruce J. Hunt sheds new light both on the history of the Victorian British Empire and on the relationship between science and technology.

Recenzijas

'Lucid, brilliantly well-informed and replete with fresh insights, Imperial Science is destined to be an indispensable classic. Bruce J. Hunt gives us a rich account of how radical developments in cable telegraphy and the theory of electromagnetism were intertwined, with profound consequences for the everyday lives of millions of people all over the world.' Graham Farmelo, Churchill College, University of Cambridge 'Well before the internet, information flowed through British submarine cable telegraphy. Bruce J. Hunt's fascinating study explores how physicists and telegraph engineers managed competing methods and demands to create this first global communications system. These nerves of empire transformed international affairs, accelerated commerce, provided rapid access to news, and revolutionized physics.' Kathryn Olesko, Georgetown University 'With impressive skill, Bruce J. Hunt brings together the commercial and engineering practices of Victorian telegraphy with the construction of the new physics of electromagnetic field theory. In so doing, he powerfully reinvigorates the history of nineteenth-century physics as a major academic arena grounded upon, but not determined by, imperial engineering and technology.' Crosbie Smith, University of Kent 'Illustrated with period images and impeccably referenced, Hunt's remarkable, scholarly text will encourage nonspecialist readers to engage Highly recommended.' E. J. Delaney, Choice Connect 'In this important book our foremost historian of British telegraphy and Maxwellian electromagnetic field theory gives a compelling account of the intimate relation of telegraph engineering and mathematical physics over some forty years.' M. Norton Wise, Metascience 'Hunt's book contributes to a historiography which already consists of excellent works ... The added value of the book is in providing evidence, as no other authors have done so far, of the technological steps leading to the great telegraph connection across the Atlantic and later around the world. Hunt also makes the various themes understandable to non-experts, building a compelling and well-illustrated narrative.' Andrea Giuntini, Technology and Culture

Papildus informācija

Explores how Britain's global cable network became both the 'nervous system' of its Empire and the key to electrical physics.
List of Figures
vi
Acknowledgments viii
List of Abbreviations
x
Prologue: "An Imperial Science" 1(2)
1 "An Ill-Understood Effect of Induction": Telegraphy and Field Theory in Victorian Britain
3(34)
2 Wildman Whitehouse, William Thomson, and the First Atlantic Cable
37(60)
3 Redeeming Failure: The Joint Committee Investigation
97(47)
4 Units and Standards: The Ohm Is Where the Art Is
144(37)
5 The Ohm, the Speed of Light, and Maxwell's Theory of the Electromagnetic Field
181(35)
6 To Rule the Waves: Britain's Cable Empire and the Making of "Maxwell's Equations"
216(56)
Epilogue: Full Circle 272(4)
Bibliography 276(23)
Index 299
Bruce J. Hunt is Associate Professor at the University of Texas, Austin.