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E-grāmata: Implementing and Integrating Product Data Management and Software Configuration Management

  • Formāts: 366 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Jan-2002
  • Izdevniecība: Artech House Publishers
  • ISBN-13: 9781580536851
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  • Formāts: 366 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Jan-2002
  • Izdevniecība: Artech House Publishers
  • ISBN-13: 9781580536851
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Because today's products rely on tightly integrated hardware and software components, system and software engineers, and project and product managers need to have an understanding of both product data management (PDM) and software configuration management (SCM). This manual is designed to offer the reader that essential knowledge. It points out the similarities and differences of these two processes, showing how they can be combined to ensure effective and efficient product and system development, production and maintenance.
Foreword xv
Preface xix
Organization of this book xx
Who should read this book xxi
How to use this book xxii
Web site xxiii
Acknowledgments xxiii
Part I Basic Principles of PDM and SCM 1(88)
1 Requirements of complex product development
3(14)
1.1 Products are all around us
3(2)
1.2 Product life cycle
5(1)
1.2.1 The development phase
6(2)
1.2.2 Different variants of PLC's
8(1)
1.3 Complexity increases
8(5)
1.4 PDM and SCM
13(2)
References
15(2)
2 General description of PDM
17(42)
2.1 Introduction
17(4)
2.1.1 History overview
19(1)
2.1.2 PDM definition
19(2)
2.2 Basic functionality
21(10)
2.2.1 Data vault and document management
22(1)
2.2.2 Workflow management
23(1)
2.2.3 Product structure management
24(4)
2.2.4 Classification management
28(1)
2.2.5 Program management
28(1)
2.2.6 Communication and notification
28(1)
2.2.7 Data transport and translation
29(1)
2.2.8 Image services
29(1)
2.2.9 System administration
29(1)
2.2.10 Application integration
30(1)
2.3 Information architecture
31(4)
2.3.1 Data representation
31(1)
2.3.2 Information model
32(2)
2.3.3 Version management
34(1)
2.4 System architecture
35(3)
2.4.1 PDM database
36(1)
2.4.2 Data vault
37(1)
2.4.3 Data replication in a distributed environment
37(1)
2.5 Applications
38(7)
2.5.1 CM
39(1)
2.5.2 Document management
40(2)
2.5.3 Product configurators
42(1)
2.5.4 Collaboration
42(2)
2.5.5 Project management
44(1)
2.6 Trends in PDM
45(9)
2.6.1 Trends in research and development of PDM
45(5)
2.6.2 Trends in industry
50(4)
2.7 Summary
54(1)
References
55(4)
3 General description of SCM
59(30)
3.1 Introduction
59(3)
3.1.1 Historical overview
60(1)
3.1.2 Definition
61(1)
3.2 Basic functions
62(15)
3.2.1 Version management
63(3)
3.2.2 Workspace management
66(1)
3.2.3 Configuration selection
67(2)
3.2.4 Build management
69(1)
3.2.5 Release management
69(1)
3.2.6 Concurrent development
70(1)
3.2.7 Distributed development
70(2)
3.2.8 Change management
72(4)
3.2.9 Integration with other tools
76(1)
3.3 Related domains
77(2)
3.3.1 CM
77(1)
3.3.2 Document management
78(1)
3.4 Trends
79(6)
3.4.1 Versioning models
80(1)
3.4.2 Workspace management
81(1)
3.4.3 Distributed CM
81(1)
3.4.4 SCM and the Web
81(2)
3.4.5 Component CM
83(1)
3.4.6 SCM process
84(1)
3.4.7 Integrated environments
84(1)
3.5 Summary
85(1)
References
86(3)
Part II Similarities and Differences Between PDM and SCM 89(42)
4 Comparison of technical principles and key functionality
91(18)
4.1 Comparison of principles
92(8)
4.1.1 System architecture
92(5)
4.1.2 Product model
97(1)
4.1.3 Evolution model
98(1)
4.1.4 Process model
99(1)
4.2 Comparison of key functionality
100(5)
4.2.1 Version management
100(2)
4.2.2 Product structure management
102(1)
4.2.3 Build management
103(1)
4.2.4 Change management
103(1)
4.2.5 Release management
104(1)
4.2.6 Workflow and process management
104(1)
4.2.7 Document management
104(1)
4.2.8 Concurrent development
104(1)
4.2.9 CM and selection management
104(1)
4.2.10 Workspace management
105(1)
4.2.11 Role definitions
105(1)
4.3 Summary
105(2)
References
107(2)
5 Analysis and general findings
109(22)
5.1 Development process and information management
110(7)
5.1.1 Hardware products
110(3)
5.1.2 Software products
113(3)
5.1.3 Remarks
116(1)
5.2 A case study-Information management and PLC
117(3)
5.2.1 Development and maintenance of a hardware-based product
117(2)
5.2.2 Development and maintenance of a software-based product
119(1)
5.3 Complex products
120(5)
5.3.1 Structures of complex products
120(3)
5.3.2 Information flow
123(1)
5.3.3 Integration
124(1)
5.4 Integration requirements and constraints
125(3)
5.4.1 Integration needs
125(1)
5.4.2 Overlapping functions and redundant data
125(2)
5.4.3 Cultural differences
127(1)
5.4.4 Choice between PDM and SCM
127(1)
5.5 Summary
128(1)
References
129(2)
Part III Integration and Deployment 131(60)
6 PDM and SCM integration
133(26)
6.1 Possible integrations
134(6)
6.1.1 Full integration
134(2)
6.1.2 Loose integration
136(3)
6.1.3 No integration
139(1)
6.1.4 Conclusion
140(1)
6.2 Different scenarios in an integrated environment
140(8)
6.2.1 Integration prerequisites
143(1)
6.2.2 Scenario A: PDM-User interaction
144(1)
6.2.3 Scenario B: SCM-User interaction
145(3)
6.3 Examples of integrations
148(9)
6.3.1 Case study: Integration of eMatrix and ClearCase
148(7)
6.3.2 Integration of Metaphase and ClearCase
155(2)
6.4 Summary
157(1)
References
158(1)
7 Evaluation and deployment
159(32)
7.1 Evaluation and deployment of complex systems
160(8)
7.1.1 The organization of the evaluation and deployment process
162(6)
7.2 Evaluation
168(9)
7.2.1 Evaluation team
168(1)
7.2.2 Evaluation project activities and milestones
169(1)
7.2.3 Cost analysis
170(1)
7.2.4 Return on investment
171(2)
7.2.5 Evaluation of the tool vendor
173(1)
7.2.6 SCM evaluation example
174(1)
7.2.7 PDM evaluation example
174(3)
7.3 Deployment
177(12)
7.3.1 Deployment process
177(2)
7.3.2 PDM deployment
179(2)
7.3.3 SCM deployment
181(5)
7.3.4 Deployment of the PDM and SCM integrated environment
186(3)
7.4 Summary
189(1)
References
190(1)
Part IV Case Studies 191(56)
8 Case studies
193(54)
8.1 Introduction
193(2)
8.2 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
195(6)
8.2.1 Development process and PLC
196(5)
8.2.2 Deployment of tools
201(1)
8.2.3 Conclusion
201(1)
8.3 Mentor Graphics Corporation
201(5)
8.3.1 Development process and PLC
202(3)
8.3.2 Document management
205(1)
8.3.3 Conclusion
205(1)
8.4 Ericsson Radio Systems AB
206(19)
8.4.1 The case study
206(1)
8.4.2 The PDC system
207(2)
8.4.3 Project organization
209(3)
8.4.4 PLC process
212(2)
8.4.5 The most important tools
214(3)
8.4.6 CM methods
217(1)
8.4.7 Information flow
218(6)
8.4.8 Conclusion
224(1)
8.5 Ericsson Mobile Communications AB
225(6)
8.5.1 PDM tools
226(3)
8.5.2 Product modeling
229(1)
8.5.3 Traceability
230(1)
8.5.4 Change management
230(1)
8.5.5 Conclusion
230(1)
8.6 ABB Automation Technology Products
231(5)
8.6.1 Data management tools
232(1)
8.6.2 Product structure
233(2)
8.6.3 Conclusion
235(1)
8.7 SaabTech Electronics AB
236(7)
8.7.1 The central article and structure register PDM system
236(2)
8.7.2 The new PDM system
238(5)
8.7.3 Conclusion
243(1)
8.8 Summary
243(2)
References
245(2)
Part V Tools and Standards Survey 247(76)
9 A survey of PDM tools
249(14)
9.1 PDM resources on the Internet
251(1)
9.1.1 Product Data Management Information Center
251(1)
9.1.2 John Stark Associates
251(1)
9.1.3 CIMdata
251(1)
9.1.4 CADCAMnet
251(1)
9.2 PDM systems
252(8)
9.2.1 MatrixOne
252(2)
9.2.2 TeamCenter
254(2)
9.2.3 Windchill
256(2)
9.2.4 ENOVIA
258(2)
9.3 List of PDM tools
260(1)
9.4 Summary
261(1)
References
262(1)
10 Survey of SCM tools
263(16)
10.1 SCM resources on the Internet
264(1)
10.1.1 CM Yellow Page
264(1)
10.1.2 CM77 Users Groups
264(1)
10.1.3 FAQ's relating to CM
264(1)
10.2 Commercial SCM tools
265(8)
10.2.1 AllFusion Harvest Change Manager
265(1)
10.2.2 Rational ClearCase
266(3)
10.2.3 CM Synergy
269(2)
10.2.4 MERANT PVCS
271(1)
10.2.5 Microsoft Visual Source Safe
272(1)
10.3 List of SCM commercial tools
273(1)
10.4 Freeware SCM tools
273(4)
10.4.1 RCS
275(1)
10.4.2 CVS
275(1)
10.4.3 List of free SCM tools
276(1)
10.5 Summary
277(1)
References
277(2)
11 Document management systems
279(16)
11.1 Document management and PDM
280(1)
11.2 Document life cycle and document management
281(5)
11.2.1 Document creation and the import of documents
282(1)
11.2.2 Data storage
282(1)
11.2.3 Documentation editing
283(1)
11.2.4 Publishing
283(1)
11.2.5 Viewing
283(1)
11.2.6 Archiving (long-term storage)
284(1)
11.2.7 Document disposal
284(1)
11.2.8 Document and content search functions
285(1)
11.2.9 Location transparency support
285(1)
11.2.10 Management of compound documents
285(1)
11.2.11 Version management and CM
286(1)
11.2.12 Access control
286(1)
11.2.13 Workflow management
286(1)
11.3 Document management and related technologies
286(2)
11.4 Document management resources on the Internet
288(1)
11.4.1 Cms-list
288(1)
11.4.2 CMSWatch
288(1)
11.4.3 Document Management Avenue Ltd.
289(1)
11.4.4 Information Management Internet Directory
289(1)
11.4.5 Intranet Journal
289(1)
11.4.6 Knowledgestorm
289(1)
11.5 List of document and content management systems
289(4)
11.6 Summary
293(1)
References
294(1)
12 Standards and de facto standards in PDM and SCM
295(28)
12.1 PDM standards
296(4)
12.1.1 IS010303 STEP
296(4)
12.2 CM standards
300(5)
12.2.1 MIL-STD-973 CM
301(1)
12.2.2 MIL-STD-483 CM Practices for Systems, Equipment, Munitions, and Computer Programs
302(1)
12.2.3 ISO 10007:1995 Quality Management-Guidelines for CM
303(1)
12.2.4 EIA-649 Nonconsensus Standard for CM
304(1)
12.3 SCM standards
305(1)
12.3.1 IEEE STD 828-1998 SCM Plans
305(1)
12.3.2 IEEE STD 1042-19871EEE Guide to SCM
306(1)
12.4 Life cycle processes
306(6)
12.4.1 ISO/IEC FDIS 15288 Systems Engineering-System Life Cycle Processes
307(1)
12.4.2 ISO 12207:1995 Software Life Cycle Processes
307(2)
12.4.3 ISO 9000-3:1997 Quality Management and Quality Assurance Standards-Part 3
309(3)
12.5 CMM° and CMM Integration°
312(5)
12.5.1 CMM°
312(4)
12.5.2 CMM Integration°
316(1)
12.6 SGML and XML
317(3)
12.7 Summary
320(1)
References
320(3)
List of Acronyms 323(6)
About the Authors 329(4)
Index 333