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Improving the Effectiveness of U.S. Climate Modeling [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 144 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-May-2001
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309072573
  • ISBN-13: 9780309072571
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  • Cena: 50,81 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 144 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-May-2001
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309072573
  • ISBN-13: 9780309072571
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Information derived from climate modeling has become increasingly important in recent years. More and more we understand that climate variability and change impacts society and that dealing with climate-related disasters, conflicts, and opportunities requires the best possible information about the past, present, and future of the climate system. To this end, Improving the Effectiveness of U.S. Climate Modeling describes ways to improve the efficacy of the U.S. climate modeling enterprise, given the current needs and resources. It discusses enhanced and stable resources for modeling activities, focused and centralized operational activities, how to give researchers access to the best computing facilities, the creation of a common modeling and data infrastructure, and research studies on the socioeconomic aspects of climate and climate modeling.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary Questioning the Effectiveness of U.S. Climate Modeling Climate Models, Observations, and Computer Architechtures State of U.S. Climate Modeling Increased Societal Demands on U.S. Modeling Responding to Climate Modeling Requirements Improving the Effectiveness of U.S. Climate Modeling A Vision for the Future References Appendix A: Steering Committee and Staff Biographies Appendix B: Capacity of U.S. Climate Modeling to Support Climate Change Assessment Activities Appendix C: Questionnaire Sent to Large and Intermediate Modeling Centers Appendix D: Questionnaire Sent to Small Modeling Centers Appendix E: Climate Modeling Survey: Summary Response Appendix F: Workshop Agenda Appendix G: Workshop Participants Appendix H: Summary of Other Relevant Reports Appendix I: Description of Different Codes Appendix J: Acronyms Color Plates
Executive Summary 1(9)
Questioning the Effectiveness of U.S. Climate Modeling
9(4)
Climate Models, Observations, and Computer Architectures
13(16)
Model Construction
13(2)
Observations and Climate Models
15(4)
Purposes of Climate Modeling
19(1)
Computer Architectures in Support of Climate Modeling
20(9)
State of U.S. Climate Modeling
29(14)
Models
29(2)
Computing
31(9)
Human Resources
40(1)
The Higher-End Centers
40(1)
Organizational Background
41(1)
Summary of High-End Capabilities in the United States
42(1)
Increased Societal Demands on U.S. Modeling
43(8)
Ozone Assessments
43(1)
IPCC
44(1)
U.S. National Assessment
45(3)
Seasonal-to-Interannual Forecasting
48(1)
Decadal and Longer Variability
49(2)
Responding to Climate Modeling Requirements
51(18)
Computational Resources Required
51(4)
Will Massively Parallel Architectures Satisfy Our Needs?
55(3)
The Need for Centralized Facilities and Operations
58(1)
Fostering Cooperation With a Common Modeling Infrastructure
58(4)
Human Resources
62(1)
Need for Climate Services and Management Issues
63(2)
Rewarding the Transition Within the Research Community
65(1)
Providing the Best Possible Service to an Informed Public
66(2)
Summary
68(1)
Improving the Effectiveness of U.S. Climate Modeling
69(6)
A Vision for the Future
75(6)
Climate Research and Climate Operations
76(1)
Mutual Interactions and Mutual Benefits Between Climate Research and Climate Operations
76(4)
From Vision to Reality
80(1)
References
81(44)
APPENDIXES
A Steering Committee and Staff Biographies
87(3)
B Capacity of U.S. Climate Modeling to Support Climate Change Assessment Activities
90(5)
C Questionnaire Sent to Large and Intermediate Modeling Centers
95(5)
D Questionnaire Sent to Small Modeling Centers
100(5)
E Climate Modeling Survey: Summary Responses
105(8)
F Workshop Agenda
113(2)
G Workshop Participants
115(2)
H Summary of Other Relevant Reports
117(4)
I Description of Different Codes
121(4)
J Acronyms
125
Panel on Improving the Effectiveness of U.S. Climate Modeling, Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources, National Research Council