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E-grāmata: Indicative and Subjunctive da-complements in Serbian: A Syntactic-Semantic Approach

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Subjunctive and indicative interpretations in Serbian are dependent on semantic properties of the matrix verb, the aspect and tense of the embedded verb, and the selection of homophonous da: the indicative or subjunctive da. The choice of mood affects clitic placement, negation interpretation, and licensing of negative polarity items.

This study analyzes the indicative and subjunctive da-complements in the Serbian language while comparing and contrasting them with similar finite constructions in other Slavic and Balkan languages. In complex structures, semantic properties of the matrix verb, homophonous da, and aspectual and tense properties of the embedded verb all contribute to interpretations of the morphologically unmarked subjunctive and indicative moods in the Serbian language. Merging Giannakidou’s theory of mood and veridicality with Progovac’s clausal structure, the author suggests that the choice of the indicative or subjunctive complement determines negation interpretation and implies that clitics in Serbian are not always restricted to the second position.
List of Abbreviations
15(2)
1 Introduction
17(22)
1.1 The Research Issue and Project Overview
17(2)
1.2 Synchrony and Diachrony of Verbal Complementation in Serbian
19(3)
1.3 The Place of Finite Complementation in the Balkan Sprachbund
22(2)
1.4 Complementation in Balkan Languages
24(4)
1.5 Complementation in Slavic Languages
28(4)
1.6 The Analysis Preview
32(7)
2 Overview of the Literature
39(22)
2.1 Different Approaches to the Analysis of da-complementation
39(11)
2.2 Theoretical Approaches: Complementizers, Particles, Complementation, Mood, and Tense
50(7)
2.2.1 Philippaki-Warburton (1994)
50(2)
2.2.2 Giannakidou (2009)
52(3)
2.2.3 Roussou (2000, 2009)
55(2)
2.3 Progovac (2005): Clausal Architecture of Serbian
57(4)
3 Verbal and Clausal System
61(20)
3.1 Verbal System
61(13)
3.1.1 Aspect
61(2)
3.1.2 Mood
63(1)
3.1.2.1 Imperative
64(1)
3.1.2.2 Conditional/Potential
64(2)
3.1.2.3 Optative
66(1)
3.1.2.4 Conclusion
67(1)
3.1.3 Tense
67(1)
3.1.3.1 The Aorist and Imperfect
67(1)
3.1.3.2 The Perfect and Pluperfect Tenses
68(1)
3.1.3.3 The Present Tense
69(2)
3.1.3.4 Future I
71(1)
3.1.3.5 Future II
72(1)
3.1.3.6 Conclusion
73(1)
3.2 Clausal System: A Descriptive Approach
74(7)
3.2.1 Independent (Root) Contexts with da-constructions
74(3)
3.2.2 Dependent (Embedded) Contexts with da-constructions
77(4)
4 Semantic Restrictions In The Indicative and Subjunctive Da-Complements: An Empirical Overview
81(32)
4.1 Introduction
81(1)
4.2 Aspect
82(11)
4.2.1 Aspect in the Indicative da-complements
84(4)
4.2.2 Aspect in the Subjunctive da-complements
88(4)
4.2.3 Conclusion
92(1)
4.3 Tense
93(7)
4.3.1 Tense in the Indicative da-complements
93(4)
4.3.2 Tense in the Subjunctive da-complements
97(2)
4.3.3 Conclusion
99(1)
4.4 Clitics
100(3)
4.4.1 Clitic Position in the Indicative da-complements
101(1)
4.4.2 Clitic Position in the Subjunctive da-complements
102(1)
4.5 Negation
103(4)
4.5.1 Negation in the Indicative da-complements
103(1)
4.5.2 Negation in the Subjunctive da-complements
104(2)
4.5.3 Conclusion
106(1)
4.6 Negative Polarity Items
107(4)
4.6.1 Licensing of NI-NPIs in the Indicative da-complements
108(1)
4.6.2 Licensing of NI-NPIs in the Subjunctive da-complements
108(1)
4.6.3 Licensing of I-NPIs in the Indicative da-complements
109(1)
4.6.4 Licensing of I-NPIs in the Subjunctive da-complements
110(1)
4.7 Conclusion
111(2)
5 Analysis Of Da-Complements: A Syntactic Approach
113(20)
5.1 Aspect and da
113(4)
5.2 Tense and da
117(3)
5.3 Clitics and da
120(3)
5.4 Negation and da
123(2)
5.5 Negative Polarity Items and da
125(5)
5.6 Conclusion: Serbian Clausal Structure
130(3)
6 Conclusion
133(4)
6.1 Implications
133(1)
6.2 Future Research
134(3)
References 137
Nataa Todorovi is a linguist with a particular interest in Slavic and Balkan linguistics. Her areas of research interests are syntax, semantics, syntax-semantic interface and morphosyntax. She currently teaches at Wilbur Wright College in Chicago.