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E-grāmata: Indirect Searches for New Physics

  • Formāts: 218 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-May-2021
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351176002
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Indirect Searches for New PhysicsPalielināt
  • Formāts: 218 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-May-2021
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351176002
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"This is the first book to discuss the search for new physics in charged leptons, neutrons, and quarks in one coherent volume. The area of indirect searches for new physics is highly topical; though no new physics particles have yet been observed directly at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the methods described in this book will provide researchers with the necessary tools to keep searching for new physics. It describes the lines of research that attempt to identify quantum effects of new physics particles in low-energy experiments, in addition to detailing the mathematical basis and theoretical and phenomenological methods involved in the searches, whilst making a clear distinction between model-dependent and model-independent methods employed to make predictions. This book will be a valuable guide for graduate students and early-career researchers in particle and high energy physics who wish to learn about the techniques used in modern predictions of new physics effects at low energies, whilst also serving as a reference for researchers at other levels. Key features: Takes an accessible, pedagogical approach suitable for graduate students and those seeking an overview of this new and fast-growing field Illustrates common theoretical trends seen in different subfields of particle physics Valuable both for researchers in the phenomenology of elementary particles and for experimentalists"--

This is the first book to discuss the search for new physics in charged leptons, neutrons, and quarks in one coherent volume. The area of indirect searches for new physics is highly topical; though no new physics particles have yet been observed directly at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the methods described in this book will provide researchers with the necessary tools to keep searching for new physics.
It describes the lines of research that attempt to identify quantum effects of new physics particles in low-energy experiments, in addition to detailing the mathematical basis and theoretical and phenomenological methods involved in the searches, whilst making a clear distinction between model-dependent and model-independent methods employed to make predictions.
This book will be a valuable guide for graduate students and early-career researchers in particle and high energy physics who wish to learn about the techniques used in modern predictions of new physics effects at low energies, whilst also serving as a reference for researchers at other levels.

Key features:
• Takes an accessible, pedagogical approach suitable for graduate students and those seeking an overview of this new and fast-growing field
• Illustrates common theoretical trends seen in different subfields of particle physics
• Valuable both for researchers in the phenomenology of elementary particles and for experimentalists

Preface ix
1 Introduction
1(8)
1.1 Momentum scales and effective field theories
2(4)
1.2 Low energy experiments and New Physics
6(2)
1.3 Logic and organization of the book
8(1)
2 New Physics: light and heavy
9(32)
2.1 Introduction
9(1)
2.2 Continuous symmetries and new interactions
10(5)
2.3 Discrete symmetries: C, P, and T
15(4)
2.4 Flavor and CP-violation in the Standard Model
19(2)
2.5 Heavy New Physics and model building
21(4)
2.6 Heavy New Physics without model building
25(8)
2.7 Light New Physics
33(5)
2.8 Non-trivial extensions of the Standard Model. Lorentz violation
38(1)
2.9 Notes for further reading
39(2)
3 New Physics searches with charged leptons
41(40)
3.1 Introduction
41(1)
3.2 Flavor-conserving observables: (g -- 2) and lepton EDMs
41(11)
3.3 Charged lepton flavor violation: background-free searches for New Physics
52(26)
3.4 Notes for further reading
78(3)
4 New Physics searches with quarks
81(74)
4.1 Introduction
81(1)
4.2 Flavor-conserving interactions: EDM
82(3)
4.3 Flavor-conserving interactions: decays
85(3)
4.4 SM EFT and quark sector
88(1)
4.5 Hadronic form-factors: from models to EFTs
88(10)
4.6 Decays of heavy flavors into leptons
98(14)
4.7 CP-violation and CP-violating observables
112(1)
4.8 Non-leptonic decays: QCD challenges
113(11)
4.9 Meson-antimeson oscillations
124(20)
4.10 Kaon decays
144(2)
4.11 Flavor problem and minimal flavor violation
146(1)
4.12 Baryon number violating processes
147(6)
4.13 Notes for further reading
153(2)
5 New Physics searches with neutrinos
155(18)
5.1 Introduction
155(1)
5.2 Neutrino masses and oscillations
156(6)
5.3 Neutrinos and leptonic CP violation
162(3)
5.4 Electromagnetic properties of neutrinos
165(2)
5.5 Standard neutrino interactions
167(2)
5.6 Non-standard neutrino interactions
169(2)
5.7 Notes for further reading
171(2)
6 New Physics searches with Higgs and gauge bosons
173(12)
6.1 Introduction
173(1)
6.2 Precision electroweak physics. S, T, and U parameters
173(5)
6.3 Z-boson decays
178(1)
6.4 Higgs boson decays
179(2)
6.5 Collider searches for Dark Matter
181(3)
6.6 Notes for further reading
184(1)
7 Conclusions
185(4)
A Useful mathematics
189(9)
A.1 Dimensional regularization: useful formulas
189(3)
A.2 Phase space calculations
192(2)
A.3 Cut diagrams. Cutkosky rules
194(1)
A.4 Fierz relations
195(3)
References 198(8)
Index 206
Alexey A. Petrov is a Professor and a C.H. Gershenson Distinguished Faculty Fellow in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Wayne State University (WSU). He has been on the faculty since joining WSU in 2001 after postdoctoral fellowships at Cornell University and Johns Hopkins University. He received his Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst in 1997. He is an expert in flavor physics, focusing on studies of properties of heavy quarks and leptons. His main research interests include applications of effective field theory techniques to problems in particle physics. He authored numerous research papers and reviews, co-authored a textbook ``Effective Field Theories, and edited several conference proceedings. His research efforts have been continuously funded by U.S. Department of Energy. Petrov is a Fellow of American Physical Society. His research has been recognized by the National Science Foundation CAREER award, and by several other research awards. He was elected to WSU Academy of Scholars in 2018, serving as its President in 2020-21. He is also an author of a blog ``Symmetry factor, where he discusses latest news in high energy physics as well as their sociological implications, and a contributor to popular science outlets, including The Conversation.
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