Preface |
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xvii | |
Glossary Of Grammatical Terms |
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xix | |
Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
Chapter 1 Words |
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7 | (124) |
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Notes on spelling and pronunciation |
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8 | (4) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Sound changes in complex words |
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12 | (6) |
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Prefixes ber-, per-, ter- |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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Exceptions to the rules for N |
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15 | (2) |
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MeN- and peN- with single-syllable bases |
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17 | (1) |
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Reduplicated bases with meN- and peN- |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (11) |
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18 | (6) |
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Reduplication without corresponding single bases |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (3) |
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Reduplication of pronouns |
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22 | (1) |
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Reduplication of adjectives |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (102) |
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30 | (22) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (5) |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (4) |
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48 | (1) |
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Suffixes -wan, -wati, -man |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Comparison of noun-forming affixes |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (6) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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Derivation of adverbs and adjuncts |
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58 | (2) |
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Affixation se-...-nya with reduplicated bases |
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58 | (2) |
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Suffix -an with reduplicated bases |
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60 | (1) |
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Circumfix se-...-an with reduplicated bases |
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60 | (1) |
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Prefix ber- with reduplicated bases |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (4) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (43) |
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Simple intransitive verbs |
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65 | (1) |
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Intransitive verbs with ber- |
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65 | (4) |
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Prefix ber- combined with prefix si- |
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69 | (1) |
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Intransitive verbs with meN- |
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69 | (2) |
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Comparison of simple, ber- and meN- intransitive verbs |
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71 | (1) |
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Transitive verb affixation |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Transitive verbs with suffix -kan |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (9) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (3) |
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Suffix -kan with two functions |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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Transitive verbs with suffix -i |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (7) |
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Verbs with and without -i |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Locative verbs without -i |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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Suffixes -kan and -i compared |
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100 | (2) |
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Transitive verbs with prefix per- |
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102 | (3) |
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Transitive verbs with affixation per-... -kan |
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105 | (2) |
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Tansitive verbs with affixation per-...-i |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (23) |
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108 | (1) |
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Reciprocal base-meN-base verbs |
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108 | (2) |
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Verbs meaning 'everything/anything to do with' |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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Reciprocal ber-...-an verbs |
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111 | (2) |
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Random action ber-...-an verbs |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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Intransitive accidental ter- verbs |
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118 | (1) |
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Transitive accidental ter- verbs |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (2) |
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Potentially ambiguous ter- verbs |
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122 | (1) |
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Retention and loss of suffixes with ter- verbs |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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Verbs with circumfix ke-...-an |
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124 | (6) |
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130 | (1) |
Chapter 2 Phrases |
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131 | (109) |
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131 | (33) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (31) |
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133 | (3) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (4) |
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142 | (3) |
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Numbers, classifiers and partitives further comments |
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145 | (1) |
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Diminutives and honorifics |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (2) |
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Adjectives in the noun phrase |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Relative clauses in the noun phrase |
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154 | (1) |
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Adjuncts in the noun phrase |
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154 | (1) |
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Functions of -nya in the noun phrase |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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Lain and lainnya in the noun phrase |
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157 | (1) |
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Attributive nouns in action noun phrases |
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157 | (2) |
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Bahwa and supaya/agar complements in noun phrases |
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159 | (1) |
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Word order within the noun phrase |
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160 | (2) |
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Noun phrases in apposition |
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162 | (2) |
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Pronouns and pronoun phrases |
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164 | (16) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (9) |
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166 | (2) |
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Third person pronouns dia and ia |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (2) |
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Pronouns indicating possession |
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172 | (1) |
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Pronouns referring to non-humans |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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Relative clauses in personal pronoun phrases |
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174 | (1) |
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Numbers in pronoun phrases |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (4) |
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179 | (1) |
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Adjectives and adjective phrases |
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180 | (60) |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (7) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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Numbers and number phrases |
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189 | (5) |
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189 | (3) |
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192 | (2) |
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Prepositions and prepositional phrases |
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194 | (7) |
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194 | (4) |
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198 | (3) |
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201 | (11) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (4) |
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208 | (1) |
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Combinations of negative, temporal marker and modal |
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208 | (6) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (2) |
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214 | (26) |
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215 | (5) |
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Adjectives used directly as adverbs |
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215 | (1) |
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Adverbs formed with dengan |
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215 | (1) |
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Adverbs formed with secara |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (3) |
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220 | (7) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Prepositional phrases indicating specific time |
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224 | (1) |
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Phrases indicating relative time |
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225 | (2) |
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227 | (2) |
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Adjuncts of duration and distance |
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229 | (2) |
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Prepositions in adjuncts of duration |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (3) |
Chapter 3 Clauses |
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240 | (78) |
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240 | (46) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (1) |
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The copulas adalah and ialah |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (2) |
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248 | (2) |
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Transitive and intransitive |
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250 | (5) |
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251 | (1) |
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Pseudo-intransitive verbs |
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251 | (2) |
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Formal distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs |
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253 | (1) |
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Transitive and intransitive in Indonesian and English |
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254 | (1) |
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Intransitive verbs with a suffix |
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254 | (1) |
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Voice: active and passive |
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255 | (10) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (2) |
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Further correspondences between active and passive |
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (7) |
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Placing the predicate before the subject |
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265 | (3) |
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The position of the agent in a passive clause |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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Several changes occurring together |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (2) |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (12) |
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Noun and adjective complements |
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275 | (1) |
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Noun and adjective complements of intransitive verbs |
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275 | (4) |
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Noun and adjective complements of transitive verbs |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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Verbal complements of intransitive verbs |
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279 | (2) |
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Verbal complements of transitive verbs |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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Complements with supaya and agar |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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Complements of adjective clauses |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (32) |
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287 | (4) |
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Possessor topic-comment clauses |
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287 | (3) |
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Object topic-comment clauses |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (2) |
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294 | (6) |
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Defining relative clauses |
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294 | (3) |
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Topic-comment relative clauses |
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297 | (1) |
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Possessor topic-comment relative clauses meaning 'whose' |
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297 | (1) |
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Object topic-comment relative clauses |
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298 | (1) |
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Prepositional relative clauses |
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298 | (2) |
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Locative relative clauses |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (3) |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (3) |
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308 | (10) |
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Nominalised relative clauses |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (5) |
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316 | (2) |
Chapter 4 Sentences |
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318 | (61) |
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318 | (61) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (4) |
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321 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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Alternative possibility yes-no questions |
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322 | (1) |
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Responses to yes-no questions |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (6) |
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324 | (2) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (2) |
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329 | (2) |
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Information questions with -kah |
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331 | (1) |
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331 | (2) |
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333 | (10) |
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Intransitive verbs in imperatives |
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333 | (1) |
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Transitive verbs in imperatives |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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Particle -lah in imperatives |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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Tolong, coba, harap in imperatives |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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Softeners occurring with jangan |
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339 | (1) |
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Softeners occurring with -lah |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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Requests with minta and mohon |
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340 | (1) |
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Requests with hendaklah and hendaknya |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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Constructions with mari and ayo |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (2) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (29) |
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346 | (3) |
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Coordination of phrases and words |
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347 | (1) |
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Coordination of more than two items |
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348 | (1) |
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Coordination without a coordinator |
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349 | (1) |
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349 | (8) |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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Clauses of means and manner |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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Subordinate clauses without a subordinator |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (9) |
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Balk...maupun 'both...and' |
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357 | (1) |
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Correlative structures with bukan |
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357 | (1) |
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Bukan...melainkan/tetapi 'not...but rather' |
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358 | (1) |
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Correlative subordinate clauses of purpose |
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359 | (1) |
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Bukan hanya...melainkan/tetapi juga 'not only...but also' |
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359 | (1) |
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Other correlative structures with bukan |
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359 | (1) |
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Begitu/(se)demikian...sehingga/sampai 'so...(to the extent) that' |
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359 | (1) |
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Correlative structures with begitu 'no sooner...than' |
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360 | (1) |
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Correlative structures with modifying adverbs like makin makin 'the more...the more' |
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361 | (1) |
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Meskipun namun 'although...nevertheless' and related structures |
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362 | (1) |
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Lebih baik/sebaiknya daripada 'it's better that...rather than' |
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363 | (1) |
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Bagaimanapun/betapapun [ adjective] -nya namun/toh 'no matter how [ adjective]...nevertheless' |
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364 | (1) |
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Correlative structures with baru 'not until' |
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364 | (1) |
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Entah entah 'whether...or' |
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365 | (1) |
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Kalau/apabila maka 'if...then' |
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365 | (1) |
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Jangankan...pun 'not only...even' |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (5) |
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Linkers indicating an addition |
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367 | (1) |
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Linkers indicating contrast |
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367 | (2) |
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Linkers indicating a consequence |
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369 | (1) |
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Linkers indicating an example |
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370 | (1) |
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Linkers indicating a time sequence |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (2) |
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Sentence adjuncts which indicate a feeling or opinion |
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371 | (1) |
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Sentence adjuncts which indicate likelihood or truthfulness |
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372 | (1) |
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Sentence adjuncts which report what is said |
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373 | (1) |
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373 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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374 | (2) |
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Ellipsis of subject nouns referring to non-humans |
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376 | (1) |
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Retention of parts of the noun phrase in ellipsis |
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376 | (1) |
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Ellipsis of words other than the subject |
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377 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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377 | (2) |
Notes |
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379 | (4) |
References |
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383 | (6) |
Index |
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389 | |