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1 Influences of EVs on Power System by Improving the Microclimate |
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1 | (24) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 The Impact of Urban Microclimate on Electric ACEC |
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3 | (8) |
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1.2.1 Case and Data Selection |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Electrical ACEC Data |
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5 | (2) |
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1.2.3 Effect of UHIE on Perceived Temperature |
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7 | (1) |
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1.2.4 Effect of THE on Perceived Temperature |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2.5 Effect of CE on Perceived Temperature |
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9 | (2) |
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1.3 Interaction Between Urban Microclimate and Electric ACEC |
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11 | (2) |
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1.3.1 Comprehensive Effect of Urban Microclimate on Electric ACEC |
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11 | (1) |
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1.3.2 The Feedback of Electric ACEC on Urban Microclimate |
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12 | (1) |
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1.4 Discussion About Interaction Between Urban Microclimate and Electric ACEC |
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13 | (3) |
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1.5 The Influence of EVs on Urban Microclimate |
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16 | (1) |
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1.6 Case Study on Influences of EVs on Urban Microclimate |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (6) |
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20 | (5) |
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2 The Response of EV Charging Loads to TOU Price |
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25 | (12) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2 Optimized Charging Model in Response to TOU Price |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (4) |
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2.4.1 Settings of Simulation |
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30 | (2) |
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2.4.2 The Results and Analysis of Simulation |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (3) |
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35 | (2) |
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3 The Response of EV Charging Load to the Grid Voltage |
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37 | (12) |
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37 | (2) |
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3.2 The Profile of the Proposed Strategy |
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39 | (4) |
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3.2.1 The Selection of Voltage Signal |
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39 | (1) |
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3.2.2 UVLS with the Participation of EV Charging Load |
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40 | (3) |
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43 | (4) |
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3.3.1 Parameters and Model of Simulation |
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43 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Results of the Simulation |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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4 The Response of Large-Scale EV Charging Loads to Frequency |
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49 | (24) |
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49 | (1) |
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4.2 Characteristics of EV Charging Loads |
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49 | (1) |
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4.3 The Current Related Research of EVs on FR |
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50 | (2) |
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4.3.1 EVs' Advantages in FR |
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50 | (1) |
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4.3.2 The Current Related Research of FR Based on the Coordination Among EVs, AGC, BESSs |
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51 | (1) |
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4.4 Properties of FR Resources |
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52 | (3) |
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4.4.1 Traditional FR Resources |
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52 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Large-Scale Energy Storage Devices |
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52 | (1) |
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4.4.3 EV/BESS FR Resource |
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53 | (2) |
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4.5 Coordinated Control Strategy for EVs/BESSs |
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55 | (7) |
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4.5.1 Coordination Principle |
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55 | (2) |
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4.5.2 Implementation Method for Coordinated FR |
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57 | (5) |
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4.6 Case Study and Results |
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62 | (7) |
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4.6.1 Simulation Model and Parameters |
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62 | (3) |
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4.6.2 Simulations of Power System FR |
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65 | (4) |
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69 | (4) |
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69 | (4) |
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5 The Asynchronous Response of Small-Scale Charging Facilities to Grid Frequency |
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73 | (14) |
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73 | (1) |
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5.2 Formulation of the Proposed Control Method |
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74 | (1) |
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5.3 The Demonstration of Coordination |
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75 | (2) |
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5.4 The Demonstration of Equality |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (5) |
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5.5.1 Simulation Model and Parameters |
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78 | (2) |
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5.5.2 Validation of Coordination |
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80 | (2) |
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5.5.3 Validation of Equality |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (4) |
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84 | (3) |
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6 Analysis on Typical Schemes of the Integration of EV Charging Facilities into the Grid |
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87 | (10) |
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87 | (1) |
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6.2 Main Considerations on the Integration of Charging Facilities into the Grid |
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88 | (1) |
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6.3 Estimate of the EVCS's Reverse Discharge Capacity |
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88 | (1) |
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6.4 Typical Schemes of the Integration of Charging Facilities into the Grid |
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89 | (5) |
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6.4.1 Schemes of the Integration of EVCPs into the Grid |
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89 | (1) |
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6.4.2 EVCSs Directly Integrated into or Adjacent to 110 kV Substations |
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90 | (1) |
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6.4.3 EVCSs Integrated into the Tie Point of Looped Distribution Grid |
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91 | (2) |
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6.4.4 Parallel Operation of EVCSs with the Special Important Load |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (3) |
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94 | (3) |
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7 EV Charging Facility Planning |
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97 | |
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97 | (1) |
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7.2 Stages of EV Charging Facility Planning |
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97 | (1) |
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7.3 Charging Modes Selection and Demand Forecasting |
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98 | (3) |
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7.3.1 Charging Modes Selection |
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98 | (2) |
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7.3.2 Charging Demand Forecasting |
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100 | (1) |
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7.4 Charging Facility Planning |
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101 | (2) |
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7.4.1 Planning Principles and Process |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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7.5.1 Analysis on Charging Mode Selection |
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103 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Analysis on Charging Facility Planning |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | |
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105 | |