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E-grāmata: Information Systems: Critical Perspectives [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(De Montfort University, UK.)
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Whilst Information Systems has the potential to widen our view of the world, it often has the opposite effect by limiting our ability to interact, facilitating managerial and state surveillance or instituting strict hierarchies and personal control. In this book, Bernd Stahl offers an alternative and critical perspective on the subject, arguing that the ongoing problems in this area could be caused by the misconceptualization of the nature and role of IS.

Stahl discusses the question of how IS can be used to actually overcome oppression and promote emancipation, breaking the book into four sections. The first section covers the theory of critical research in IS, giving a central place for the subject of ethics. The second section discusses the philosophical underpinnings of this critical research. The third and largest section gives examples of the application of critical work in IS. The final section then reflects on the approach and suggests ways for further development.

List of tables
ix
Foreword x
Preface xii
Acknowledgements xiv
Introduction 1(6)
PART I Theory
7(44)
Critical research in information systems
9(6)
Critical intention
10(1)
Critical topics
11(2)
Critical theories
13(2)
Theoretical discourses: a comparison of the Foucauldian and Habermasian concepts of discourse in CRIS
15(10)
The concept of discourse
16(4)
Discourses in information systems
20(2)
The relationship between Habermasian and Foucauldian discourse in IS research
22(3)
Ethics, morality and critical research in IS
25(15)
Ethics and morality: two possible distinctions
25(4)
Contributions and limitations of the French and German traditions to critical research in information systems
29(1)
The link between ethics, morality and critical research in information systems
29(5)
Examples of the ethical nature of critical research
34(4)
Ethical lessons for critical research in information systems
38(2)
Emancipation across cultural boundaries: a fundamental problem of critical research in information systems
40(11)
Cross-cultural research in ICT
41(3)
Critical research on ICT in cross-cultural contexts
44(7)
PART II Philosophy
51(36)
Ontology: on positivism, realism, and their relevance for critical IS research
53(14)
Ontology and paradigms
54(4)
Ontology and critical research
58(2)
Relevance of ontology in critical information systems: the case of Irish electronic voting
60(7)
Epistemology: on information, Knowledge and truth
67(10)
Epistemological positions in information systems
68(2)
Critical epistemology: the question of truth and information
70(7)
Methodology: is there a specific critical way to knowledge?
77(3)
Critical methodology
77(3)
Philosophical syncretism in IS research: final remarks on ontology, epistemology and paradigms
80(7)
Philosophical syncretism in information systems research
80(1)
Reasons for syncretism
81(2)
Consequences of syncretism
83(2)
A critical view of research philosophy
85(2)
PART III Application
87(96)
Information systems as means of (dis)empowerment: the information society and decision support systems in local authorities in Egypt
89(15)
Critique of the use of ICT in Egypt
90(2)
The (dis)empowering effects of ICT in Egypt
92(9)
Summary of findings
101(1)
Reflections
101(3)
Responsible and heroic management of workplace privacy: a critical view of ICT management
104(18)
A critique of (heroic) management
105(3)
The problems with heroic management
108(1)
Employee privacy and workplace surveillance
109(4)
Responsibility: the solution?
113(6)
Reflective responsibility: the way forward?
119(3)
Trust as fetish: a critical theory perspective on research on trust in e-commerce
122(17)
Trust in e-commerce
123(7)
A critical view of trust
130(3)
Critique of e-commerce trust
133(3)
Should we trust positive e-commerce trust research?
136(3)
The ideological use of privacy and security
139(11)
The ethics of privacy and security
140(1)
Privacy and security
141(1)
Ideology and its critique
142(2)
The ideology of privacy and security: some evidence
144(4)
Critical reflections on ideology in ICT
148(2)
The metaphor of evolution in e-commerce: a critical evaluation
150(12)
Evolution and e-commerce
151(3)
Evolution of e-commerce as a metaphor
154(3)
E-commerce evolution as ideology
157(2)
Overcoming the ideology of evolution?
159(3)
Commercial colonisation: e-teaching and e-democracy
162(21)
The ethics of education: e-teaching and commerce
162(9)
Framing e-government as e-commerce
171(10)
E-teaching, e-government, e-democracy and critique
181(2)
PART IV Reflection(s)
183(13)
Limitations of the critical approach
185(6)
The future of critical research in information systems
191(5)
Appendix A: discourse analysis of the Egyptian information society 196(6)
Appendix B: list of validity claims used for coding the text during critical discourse analysis of e-commerce trust research 202(2)
Notes 204(1)
References 205(30)
Index 235
Bernd Stahl is a Reader in Critical Research in Technology in the Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility at De Montford University in Leicester.