About the Editors |
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v | |
About the Authors |
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ix | |
Introduction |
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xxxix | |
Part 1 |
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1 | (90) |
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1 Bibliometrics: The Case of Comparing an Ecosystem Using System and Network Approaches |
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3 | (22) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (2) |
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2.1 Data collection and analysis |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (10) |
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8 | (2) |
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3.2 Comparing literature on IE and IS |
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10 | (3) |
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3.3 Comparing literature on IE and IN |
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13 | (5) |
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4 Conclusion and Implications |
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18 | (1) |
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5 Limitations and Further Research |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (5) |
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2 Bibliometrics and Patents: Case of Forecasting Biosensor Technologies for Emerging Point-of-Care and Medical IoT Applications |
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25 | (20) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (6) |
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2.1 Bibliometrics and patent analysis |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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3 Methodology and Results |
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32 | (8) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (4) |
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3 Patents: The Case of Exploitation of the Patent System among SMEs and Private Inventors in Finland |
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45 | (24) |
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46 | (1) |
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2 Role of Patenting to Protect Inventions |
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47 | (5) |
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2.1 The patent system and motives of patenting |
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47 | (2) |
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2.2 SME perspective toward protection of inventions |
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49 | (3) |
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2.3 Private inventors and patent protection |
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52 | (1) |
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3 Methods and Patent Statistics |
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52 | (5) |
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3.1 Patent statistics and SMEs |
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52 | (4) |
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3.2 Semi-structured interviews |
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56 | (1) |
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4 Results from Interviews |
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57 | (8) |
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4.1 The conception of IP as a business tool |
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57 | (1) |
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4.2 Processes for developing IP in companies |
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58 | (3) |
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4.3 Motives for patenting |
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61 | (2) |
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4.4 Sources of information and education in IPR |
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63 | (1) |
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4.5 Individual inventors and IP |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (2) |
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4 Patents: Case of Analyzing Technological Knowledge Diffusion among Technological Fields using Patent Data: The Example of Microfluidics |
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69 | (22) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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2.1 Technological knowledge diffusion |
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71 | (1) |
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2.2 Patent citation analysis |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (7) |
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3.1 Generating the patent citation network |
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73 | (1) |
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3.2 Establishing the technological knowledge diffusion matrix among technological fields |
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74 | (2) |
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3.3 Setting up indicators to measure the diffusion depth and breadth of technological fields |
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76 | (1) |
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3.3.1 Diffusion Depth of technological fields |
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76 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Diffusion Breadth of technological fields |
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77 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Diffusion types of technological fields |
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79 | (1) |
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4 Empirical Study: The Case of Microfluidics |
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80 | (6) |
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80 | (1) |
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4.2 Results and technological implications |
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81 | (5) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (4) |
Part 2 |
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91 | (112) |
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5 Patents and Networks: Case of Discerning the Evolutionary Nature of Technological Change in the Complex Product Industry |
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93 | (28) |
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94 | (1) |
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2 Theoretical Fundamentals |
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95 | (3) |
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3 Overview of EV Technology |
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98 | (1) |
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4 Methodology of Dynamic Analysis Based on Identification of Technological Trajectory |
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99 | (6) |
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4.1 Selection of patent data set |
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99 | (1) |
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4.2 Dividing the stages of technological evolution |
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100 | (2) |
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4.3 Identification of main path |
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102 | (2) |
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4.4 Comparison of main paths at different stages |
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104 | (1) |
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5 Empirical Results: Dynamic Analysis of Technological Trajectory in EV Industry |
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105 | (9) |
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5.1 Stages of EV technology evolution |
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106 | (3) |
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5.2 Analysis of dynamic changing process of technological trajectories |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Connectivity analysis |
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109 | (5) |
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6 Discussions and Implications |
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114 | (4) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (3) |
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6 Patents and Networks: Case of Identification of Core Industry Actors for Electric Vehicle Battery by Application of Knowledge Flow |
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121 | (26) |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (3) |
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2.1 Development of the electric battery |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (3) |
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3.1 Construct a correlation matrix of technologies |
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126 | (1) |
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3.2 Construct a correlation matrix of industries |
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127 | (1) |
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3.3 Build an industrial correlation map |
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127 | (1) |
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3.4 Recognize and analyze main patentees |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (12) |
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129 | (3) |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (3) |
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141 | (2) |
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143 | (4) |
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7 Patents and Networks: Case of Social Network Analysis for Innovation |
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147 | (28) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (5) |
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149 | (1) |
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2.2 Innovation strategies |
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150 | (1) |
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2.2.1 Technological strategies |
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151 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Open business models |
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152 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Intangibles portfolio |
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153 | (1) |
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3 Methodological Framework |
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154 | (10) |
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157 | (2) |
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3.2 Technological strategies |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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3.4 Intangibles portfolio |
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162 | (1) |
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3.5 Innovation and financial outputs and context features |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (5) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (4) |
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8 Patents and Networks: Case of Cochlear Implant Technology Evolution using Patent Classification Data |
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175 | (28) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (3) |
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2.1 Defining technology evolution |
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177 | (1) |
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2.2 Patent information: A tool for technology evolution |
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178 | (1) |
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2.3 Technology evolution: Current approaches |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (4) |
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3.1 Retrieving patents from USPTO |
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181 | (1) |
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3.2 Computing correlation matrix |
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182 | (1) |
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3.3 Constructing patent class network |
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182 | (1) |
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3.4 Analyzing network parameters |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (14) |
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4.1 Patent classes network for time period 1 (1977-1994) |
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184 | (2) |
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4.2 Patent classes network for time period 2 (1995-2003) |
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186 | (5) |
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4.3 Patent classes network for time period 3 (2004-2010) |
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191 | (2) |
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4.4 Emerging and disappearing patent classes across time periods |
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193 | (5) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (3) |
Part 3 |
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203 | (130) |
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9 Bibliometrics and Networks: Case of a Multinational Perspective on How Eco-Innovation has Evolved in Academic Literature |
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205 | (48) |
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Maria-del-Val Segarra-Ona |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (5) |
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209 | (4) |
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2.2 Steps of data analysis |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (34) |
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3.1 Conceptualizations about innovation and the environment |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (10) |
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3.3 Analysis by countries |
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224 | (24) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (4) |
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10 Bibliometrics and Social Network Analysis Supporting the Research Development of Emerging Areas: Case Studies from Thailand |
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253 | (26) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (3) |
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2.1 Technology intelligence |
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255 | (1) |
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2.2 Bibliometric analysis and text mining |
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256 | (1) |
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2.3 Applications of bibliometric analysis and text mining to generate technology intelligence |
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257 | (1) |
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2.4 Development of social communities and networks |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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4 A Case Analysis on the Emerging Research Field of Biomedical Engineering in Thailand |
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259 | (8) |
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4.1 Research approach: Methodology and data analysis |
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (1) |
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4.2.1 Identification of BME research areas that mainly focus in Thailand |
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262 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Identification of BME communities in both medical and engineering fields |
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263 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Identification of the BME existing and hidden social networks in Thailand |
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263 | (1) |
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4.3 Managerial discussion on the analysis results |
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264 | (1) |
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4.3.1 Identification of the active areas of BME research in Thailand |
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266 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Development of the BME expert communities in Thailand |
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266 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Discovery of the existing and hidden networks of BME engineering experts in Thailand |
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267 | (1) |
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5 A Case Analysis on the Emerging Research Field of Data Science in Thailand |
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267 | (7) |
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5.1 Research approach: Methodology and data analysis |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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5.2.1 Identify the research areas/topics of data science topical emphases in Thailand |
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269 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Identify key experts in the field of data science in Thailand |
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270 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Identify the existing and hidden social networks of experts in the field of data science in Thailand |
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272 | (1) |
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5.3 Managerial discussion on the analysis results |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (5) |
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11 Bibliometrics and Networks: Trends and Typology of Emerging Antenna Propagation Technologies |
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279 | (26) |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (8) |
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2.1 Data collection and creating citation networks and identifying base-clusters |
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282 | (1) |
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2.2 Creating sub-clusters from the base-cluster |
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283 | (1) |
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2.3 Filtering of sub-clusters for improved reliability |
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283 | (1) |
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2.4 Plotting of the sub-clusters into the RCS and evaluation |
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284 | (1) |
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2.4.1 Anderson's technological cycle and key performance parameters |
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285 | (1) |
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2.4.2 The relationship between technological cycle and RCS |
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287 | (1) |
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2.4.3 The limitations of the conventional approach and the advantages of the RCS |
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288 | (2) |
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290 | (6) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (2) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (5) |
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4.1 From an interview with an expert |
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296 | (1) |
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4.2 Mechanism of obtaining specific sub-cluster and new hub-paper |
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297 | (1) |
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4.3 Role of RCS, its limitations, and future works |
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298 | (3) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (4) |
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12 Bibliometrics and Networks: Case of Project Management and the Emergence of a Knowledge-based Discipline |
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305 | (28) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (3) |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (12) |
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4.1 The location of PM research: Most-cited journals |
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312 | (7) |
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4.2 Co-citation network analysis on core literature |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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6 Conclusion and Recommendation |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (7) |
Part 4 |
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333 | (72) |
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13 Emerging Networking Methods: Innovation Intermediaries in Technological Alliances |
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335 | (22) |
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336 | (1) |
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2 Innovation Intermediary and Alliance Network |
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337 | (2) |
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339 | (4) |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Measurement of network |
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342 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Identification of brokerage roles |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (8) |
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343 | (1) |
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4.2 Two-mode network structure |
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344 | (1) |
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4.3 Measures of centrality |
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344 | (3) |
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4.4 Identification of brokerage roles |
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347 | (4) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (4) |
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14 Emerging Networking Methods: Analyzing Funding Patterns and Their Evolution in Two Medical Research Topics |
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357 | (48) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (2) |
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366 | (23) |
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5.1 Co-funded research into ovarian cancer |
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368 | (3) |
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5.2 Co-funded research into breast cancer |
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371 | (7) |
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5.3 Evolution in the funding of MESH |
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378 | (11) |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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390 | (3) |
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Annex 1: Cliques in 2013 for ovarian cancer |
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393 | (3) |
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Annex 2: Cliques in 2013 for breast cancer |
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396 | (9) |
Part 5 |
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405 | (178) |
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15 Advanced Methods: Identifying the Technology Profiles of R&D Performing Firms - A Matching of R&D and Patent Data |
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407 | (24) |
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408 | (2) |
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410 | (3) |
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2.1 Business R&D expenditures |
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410 | (2) |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (5) |
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3.1 Step one - text cleaning |
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413 | (1) |
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3.2 Calculation of the similarity scores |
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414 | (1) |
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3.3 Selection of the matches |
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415 | (2) |
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3.4 Coverage of the matched dataset |
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417 | (1) |
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4 Concordance Between Technology Fields and Economic Sectors |
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418 | (2) |
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420 | (5) |
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5.1 R&D expenditures by technology fields |
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420 | (4) |
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424 | (1) |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (1) |
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427 | (4) |
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16 Advanced Methods: Identification of Promising High-Tech Solutions with Semantic Technologies: Energy, Pharma, and Other Industries |
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431 | (40) |
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432 | (1) |
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2 Related Work and Main Challenges |
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433 | (4) |
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2.1 Technology life cycle models: Hype Cycles |
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433 | (1) |
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2.2 Bibliometric analysis and technology indicators |
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434 | (1) |
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2.3 Knowledge engineering and natural language processing |
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435 | (2) |
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3 Methodology and Algorithms |
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437 | (10) |
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3.1 Technology trends: Black Box |
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437 | (1) |
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437 | (1) |
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3.2 Technology life cycle and document genres |
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438 | (1) |
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3.3 Technology trend indicators: Ontological engineering |
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439 | (2) |
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3.4 Classification of indicators |
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441 | (2) |
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3.5 General model and maturity levels |
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443 | (3) |
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3.6 Linguistic scales and sentiment analysis |
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446 | (1) |
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4 Data Processing Pipeline |
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447 | (4) |
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447 | (1) |
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4.2 NLP algorithms: Indicators |
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447 | (2) |
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4.3 NLP algorithms: Technological concepts |
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449 | (2) |
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451 | (11) |
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5.1 Selection of a field (R&D domain) for validation . |
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451 | (2) |
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453 | (1) |
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5.3 Evaluation of knowledge extraction results |
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454 | (2) |
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5.4 Evaluation of relevance |
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456 | (6) |
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6 Identification of Market Trends |
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462 | (4) |
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466 | (1) |
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466 | (1) |
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467 | (4) |
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17 Advanced Methods: Operationalizing Social Network Services Data - Deep Content Analysis to Comprehend Brand Presence |
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471 | (32) |
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472 | (2) |
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2 Social Media Data: Literature Review |
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474 | (5) |
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3 Research Design, Data Collection and Analysis |
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479 | (9) |
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3.1 Social media (Twitter) data retrieval |
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479 | (2) |
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3.2 Types of twitter profiles |
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481 | (1) |
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482 | (5) |
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3.4 Crowd intelligence content evaluation |
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487 | (1) |
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488 | (4) |
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5 Discussions and Conclusions |
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492 | (3) |
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5.1 Lessons learned and implications for practice |
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494 | (1) |
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495 | (1) |
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496 | (2) |
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498 | (1) |
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499 | (1) |
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500 | (1) |
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501 | (1) |
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502 | (1) |
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18 Advanced Methods: Technological Frontiers and Embeddings - A Visualization Approach |
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503 | (28) |
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504 | (2) |
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506 | (3) |
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509 | (2) |
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511 | (5) |
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5 Data, Analysis, and Results |
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516 | (9) |
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6 Reflection and Conclusions |
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525 | (3) |
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528 | (1) |
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528 | (3) |
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19 Advanced Methods: Opportunities and Potential of the Internet of Things for Solving Social Issues |
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531 | (28) |
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531 | (3) |
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531 | (1) |
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1.2 Emerging technology and social issues |
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532 | (2) |
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534 | (6) |
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534 | (1) |
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2.2 Creating a citation network |
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535 | (2) |
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537 | (3) |
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540 | (11) |
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3.1 Extraction of semantic linkages |
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540 | (2) |
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3.2 Division of the semantic linkages |
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542 | (1) |
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3.2.1 Division by degree of recognition |
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542 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Division by technology readiness levels |
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542 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Integrated divisions |
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543 | (1) |
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3.3 Demonstration of linkages |
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543 | (1) |
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3.3.1 Water issue and technology solving the issue: Water4 & SN4-4-1 |
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545 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Energy issue and technology solving the issue: Energy2 & NFC11 |
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546 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Healthcare issue and technology solving the issue: Healthcare6 & SN2-3-3 |
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547 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Agricultural issue and technology solving the issue: Agriculture6 & SN4-4-1 |
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548 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Biodiversity issue and technology solving the issue: Biodiversity5 & SN4-4-7 |
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550 | (1) |
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551 | (3) |
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4.1 Counterfeit new application |
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551 | (3) |
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554 | (1) |
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554 | (1) |
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555 | (1) |
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555 | (4) |
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20 Advanced Methods: Exploring Technology Convergence as a Measure of Transition toward Connected Lighting System |
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|
559 | (26) |
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|
|
560 | (2) |
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|
562 | (3) |
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|
565 | (14) |
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3.1 Case 1: Convergence analysis of lighting control techniques and strategies |
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|
565 | (10) |
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3.2 Case 2: Convergence analysis of energy efficiency technologies in street lighting |
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|
575 | (1) |
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3.3 Case 3: Convergence analysis of lighting devices or systems for working space |
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|
576 | (3) |
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4 Contributions and Conclusions |
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579 | (1) |
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|
579 | (1) |
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|
580 | (1) |
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|
581 | (2) |
Appendix I. Expert Identification using Social Network Analysis |
|
583 | (2) |
Appendix II. Bibexcel - Quick Start Guide to Bibliometrics and Citation Analysis |
|
585 | (16) |
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Appendix III. Supplementary Material |
|
601 | (2) |
Index |
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603 | |