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E-grāmata: Input-based Tasks in Foreign Language Instruction for Young Learners

(University of Auckland)
  • Formāts: 210 pages
  • Sērija : Task-Based Language Teaching 9
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Mar-2016
  • Izdevniecība: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027267306
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 95,17 €*
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  • Formāts: 210 pages
  • Sērija : Task-Based Language Teaching 9
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Mar-2016
  • Izdevniecība: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027267306

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The book examines how task-based language teaching (TBLT) can be carried out with young beginner learners in a foreign language context. It addresses how TBLT can be introduced and implemented in a difficult instructional context where traditional teaching approaches are entrenched. The book reports a study that examined how TBLT can be made to work in such a context. The study compares the effectiveness of TBLT and the traditional “present-practice-produce” (PPP) approach for teaching English to young beginner learners in Japan. The TBLT researched in this study is unique as it employed input-based tasks rather than oral production tasks. The study shows that such tasks constitute an ideal means of inducting beginner learners into listening and processing English. It also shows that such tasks lead naturally to the learners trying to use the L2 in communication. It provides evidence to support the claim that TBLT promotes the kind of naturalistic interaction which is beneficial for the development of both interactional and linguistic competence. The book concludes with suggestions for how to implement TBLT in Japanese school contexts.
Acknowledgements ix
Series Editors' Preface xi
Chapter 1 Getting started with task-based teaching
1(10)
The starting point -- presentation, practice, production (PPP)
1(2)
Moving forward -- task-based language teaching
3(4)
Input-based TBLT
7(1)
Conclusion
8(3)
Chapter 2 Task-based language teaching in "difficult" contexts: Pedagogical issues
11(20)
Background: "Communicative English ability" in Japan
12(1)
English education in the elementary school in Japan
13(2)
Issues in implementing TBLT in Japan
15(15)
Institutional factors
15(2)
Examination system
17(1)
Classroom factors
18(6)
Teacher factors
24(6)
Conclusion
30(1)
Chapter 3 Theoretical foundation of task-based language teaching
31(30)
What is incidental and intentional learning and how does incidental/intentional language acquisition take place in PPP and TBLT?
34(5)
How has incidental and intentional language acquisition been compared in previous studies?
39(3)
What theoretical perspectives support language acquisition through input?
42(2)
In what ways does interaction in the classroom create opportunities for L2 learning?
44(7)
What does previous research tell us about task repetition?
51(1)
What do we currently know about how young, beginner L2 learners acquire vocabulary and grammar?
52(3)
What steps can be taken to improve the validity of a comparative method study?
55(3)
Conclusion
58(3)
Chapter 4 Introducing the comparative method study of PPP and TBLT
61(20)
Participants
62(2)
Instructional treatments
64(6)
Instructional materials and procedures for the PPP group
64(2)
Instructional materials and procedures for the TBLT group
66(2)
Instructional materials for the control group
68(1)
Research design
69(1)
Recording and transcribing of lessons
69(1)
Target features
70(2)
Target vocabulary items
70(1)
Target grammatical features
71(1)
Testing materials
72(5)
Vocabulary tests
72(2)
Plural tests
74(1)
Copula tests
75(2)
Testing order
77(1)
Reliability of the testing instruments
77(1)
Data analysis
78(1)
Conclusion
79(2)
Chapter 5 Comparing the process features of the two types of instruction
81(32)
Turn-taking
82(14)
Characteristics of turn-taking in the PPP lessons
84(5)
Characteristics of turn-taking in the TBLT lessons
89(7)
Repair
96(14)
Characteristics of repair in the PPP lessons
97(4)
Characteristics of repair in the TBLT lessons
101(8)
Differences between the two groups
109(1)
Conclusion
110(3)
Chapter 6 Learning vocabulary through PPP and TBLT
113(16)
Test results for nouns
114(2)
Test results for adjectives
116(2)
Input and output in the classroom
118(5)
Discussion
123(4)
Conclusion
127(2)
Chapter 7 Incidental acquisition of grammatical features in PPP and TBLT
129(14)
Results for plural -s
130(9)
Results for copula be
139(3)
Conclusion
142(1)
Chapter 8 Theoretical implications of the study
143(12)
Incidental and intentional vocabulary learning
143(5)
Incidental grammar acquisition
148(1)
Conversational differences of PPP and TBLT
149(2)
Research methodology
151(1)
Future research
152(3)
Chapter 9 Pedagogical implications of the study
155(16)
Input-based tasks for young, beginner learners
155(6)
General issues in English teaching in Japan
161(3)
Moving forward
164(5)
Conclusion
169(2)
Chapter 10 Conclusion
171(4)
TBLT in elementary schools in Japan
172(1)
Ideological issues
172(3)
References 175(14)
Appendix A Transcription conventions (adapted from Markee, 2008) 189(1)
Appendix B Inferential statistics for vocabulary tests 190(6)
Appendix C Statistical results for the multiple-choice plural -s listening test 196(3)
Index 199