Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
Series Editors' Preface |
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xi | |
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Chapter 1 Getting started with task-based teaching |
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1 | (10) |
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The starting point -- presentation, practice, production (PPP) |
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1 | (2) |
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Moving forward -- task-based language teaching |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Task-based language teaching in "difficult" contexts: Pedagogical issues |
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11 | (20) |
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Background: "Communicative English ability" in Japan |
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12 | (1) |
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English education in the elementary school in Japan |
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13 | (2) |
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Issues in implementing TBLT in Japan |
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15 | (15) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (6) |
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24 | (6) |
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30 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Theoretical foundation of task-based language teaching |
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31 | (30) |
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What is incidental and intentional learning and how does incidental/intentional language acquisition take place in PPP and TBLT? |
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34 | (5) |
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How has incidental and intentional language acquisition been compared in previous studies? |
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39 | (3) |
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What theoretical perspectives support language acquisition through input? |
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42 | (2) |
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In what ways does interaction in the classroom create opportunities for L2 learning? |
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44 | (7) |
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What does previous research tell us about task repetition? |
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51 | (1) |
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What do we currently know about how young, beginner L2 learners acquire vocabulary and grammar? |
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52 | (3) |
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What steps can be taken to improve the validity of a comparative method study? |
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55 | (3) |
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58 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Introducing the comparative method study of PPP and TBLT |
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61 | (20) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (6) |
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Instructional materials and procedures for the PPP group |
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64 | (2) |
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Instructional materials and procedures for the TBLT group |
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66 | (2) |
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Instructional materials for the control group |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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Recording and transcribing of lessons |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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Target grammatical features |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (5) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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Reliability of the testing instruments |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Comparing the process features of the two types of instruction |
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81 | (32) |
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82 | (14) |
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Characteristics of turn-taking in the PPP lessons |
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84 | (5) |
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Characteristics of turn-taking in the TBLT lessons |
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89 | (7) |
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96 | (14) |
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Characteristics of repair in the PPP lessons |
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97 | (4) |
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Characteristics of repair in the TBLT lessons |
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101 | (8) |
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Differences between the two groups |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Learning vocabulary through PPP and TBLT |
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113 | (16) |
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114 | (2) |
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Test results for adjectives |
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116 | (2) |
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Input and output in the classroom |
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118 | (5) |
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123 | (4) |
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127 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Incidental acquisition of grammatical features in PPP and TBLT |
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129 | (14) |
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130 | (9) |
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139 | (3) |
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142 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Theoretical implications of the study |
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143 | (12) |
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Incidental and intentional vocabulary learning |
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143 | (5) |
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Incidental grammar acquisition |
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148 | (1) |
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Conversational differences of PPP and TBLT |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 Pedagogical implications of the study |
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155 | (16) |
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Input-based tasks for young, beginner learners |
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155 | (6) |
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General issues in English teaching in Japan |
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161 | (3) |
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164 | (5) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (4) |
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TBLT in elementary schools in Japan |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (3) |
References |
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175 | (14) |
Appendix A Transcription conventions (adapted from Markee, 2008) |
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189 | (1) |
Appendix B Inferential statistics for vocabulary tests |
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190 | (6) |
Appendix C Statistical results for the multiple-choice plural -s listening test |
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196 | (3) |
Index |
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199 | |