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E-grāmata: Insect Resistance Management: Biology, Economics, and Prediction

Edited by (Research Scientist, Corteva Agriscience, USA)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Oct-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123972330
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Oct-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123972330
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Insects, mites, and ticks have a long history of evolving resistance to pesticides, host-plant resistance, crop rotation, pathogens, and parasitoids. Insect resistance management (IRM) is the scientific approach to preventing or delaying pest evolution and its negative impacts on agriculture, public health, and veterinary issues. This book provides entomologists, pest management practitioners, developers of new technologies, and regulators with information about the many kinds of pest resistance including behavioral and phenological resistance. Abstract concepts and various case studies provide the reader with the biological and economic knowledge required to manage resistance. No other source has the breadth of coverage of this book: genomics to economics, transgenic insecticidal crops, insecticides, and other pest management tactics such as crop rotation. Dr. David W. Onstad and a team of experts illustrate how IRM becomes efficient, effective and socially acceptable when local, social and economic aspects of the system are considered. Historical lessons are highlighted with new perspectives emphasized, so that future research and management may be informed by past experience, but not constrained by it. * First book in 15 years to provide the history and explore aspects of a variety of stakeholders * Contributors include experts on ecological aspects of IRM, molecular and population genetics, economics, and IRM social issues * Biochemistry and molecular genetics of insecticides presented with an mphasis on past 15 years of research including Cry proteins in transgenic crops * Encourages scientists and stakeholders to implement and coordinate strategies based on local social conditions.



Insects, mites, and ticks have a long history of evolving resistance to pesticides, host-plant resistance, crop rotation, pathogens, and parasitoids. Insect resistance management (IRM) is the scientific approach to preventing or delaying pest evolution and its negative impacts on agriculture, public health, and veterinary issues. This book provides entomologists, pest management practitioners, developers of new technologies, and regulators with information about the many kinds of pest resistance including behavioral and phenological resistance. Abstract concepts and various case studies provide the reader with the biological and economic knowledge required to manage resistance. No other source has the breadth of coverage of this book: genomics to economics, transgenic insecticidal crops, insecticides, and other pest management tactics such as crop rotation. Dr. David W. Onstad and a team of experts illustrate how IRM becomes efficient, effective and socially acceptable when local, social and economic aspects of the system are considered. Historical lessons are highlighted with new perspectives emphasized, so that future research and management may be informed by past experience, but not constrained by it.

* First book in 15 years to provide the history and explore aspects of a variety of stakeholders
* Contributors include experts on ecological aspects of IRM, molecular and population genetics, economics, and IRM social issues
* Biochemistry and molecular genetics of insecticides presented with an mphasis on past 15 years of research including Cry proteins in transgenic crops
* Encourages scientists and stakeholders to implement and coordinate strategies based on local social conditions

Neither pest management nor resistance management can occur with only an understanding of pest biology. For years, entomologists have understood, with their use of economic thresholds, that at least a minimal use of economics was necessary for proper integrated pest management. IRM is even more complicated and dependent on understanding and using socioeconomic factors. The new edition ofInsect Resistance Management addresses these issues and much more.

Many new ideas, facts and case studies have been developed since the previous edition ofInsect Resistance Management published. With a new chapter focusing on Resistance Mechanisms Related to Plant-incorporated Toxins and heavily expanded revisions of several existing chapters, this new volume will be an invaluable resource for IRM researchers, practitioners, professors and advanced students. Authors in this edition include professors at major universities, leaders in the chemical and seed industry, evolutionary biologists and active IRM practitioners. This revision also contains more information about IRM outside North America, and a modeling chapter contains a large new section on uncertainty analysis, a subject recently emphasized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The final chapter contains a section on insecticidal seed treatments.

No other book has the breadth of coverage of Insect Resistance Management, 2e. It not only covers molecular to economic issues, but also transgenic crops, seed treatments and other pest management tactics such as crop rotation. Major themes continuing from the first edition include the importance of using IRM in the integrated pest management paradigm, the need to study and account for pest behavior, and the influence of human behavior and decision making in IRM.

  • Provides insights from the history of insect resistance management (IRM) to the latest science
  • Includes contributions from experts on ecological aspects of IRM, molecular and population genetics, economics, and IRM social issues
  • Offers biochemistry and molecular genetics of insecticides presented with an emphasis on recent research
  • Encourages scientists and stakeholders to implement and coordinate strategies based on local social conditions

Recenzijas

"...good editing has ensured a consistent writing style and prevented excess repetition. Also, the cross-referencing between the chapters helps tie them together. Nevertheless, the chapters stand very well on their owna very readable prose." --Bulletin of the ESC

"This updated editionis an excellent overview of IRM; hopefully, future researchers will work closely with plant pathologists, plant breeders, and even medical scientists struggling with very similar issues plaguing society that appear to stem from very similar biological processes. Summing Up: Highly recommended." --CHOICE, July 2014

"recent advances in this dynamic field are well documented and explained in the second edition of the bookeasy to read and the language is very accessible to non-specialists, so it should be considered a very valuable reference for students and professional researchers interested in IRM, including insect pathologists involved in the use of entomopathogens for pest control." --Society for Invertebrate Pathology Newsletter, June 2014

"Contributors from entomology, agriculture, and economics explore aspects of managing insect resistance to pesticides, reporting their own results, reviewing those of others, and offering practical suggestions for applying them. Among the topics are understanding resistance and induced responses of insects to xenobiotics and insecticides in the age of "omics" and systems biology, concepts and complexities of population genetics," --ProtoView.com, February 2014

Papildus informācija

The only book available on insect resistance management
List of Contributors
xiii
Foreword xv
Preface to Second Edition xix
Preface to the First Edition xxi
1 Major Issues in Insect Resistance Management
1(24)
David W. Onstad
Philosophy and History
1(5)
Major Themes
6(13)
Encouragement
19(6)
References
20(5)
2 Valuing Pest Susceptibility to Control
25(30)
Paul D. Mitchell
David W. Onstad
Goods and Values
26(5)
Valuation of Pests
31(6)
Discounting and Valuing the Future
37(3)
Risk
40(3)
Overview of Economic Models
43(12)
Conclusions
47(1)
References
48(7)
3 Understanding Resistance and Induced Responses of Insects to Xenobiotics and Insecticides in the Age of "Omics" and Systems Biology
55(44)
Barry Robert Pittendrigh
Venu Madhav Margam
Kent R. Walters, Jr.
Laura D. Steele
Brett P. Olds
Lijie Sun
Joseph Huesing
Si Hyeock Lee
John M. Clark
Introduction
56(6)
General Mechanisms of Resistance
62(8)
Resistance to Classes of Insecticides
70(8)
Emerging Omics Technologies
78(21)
Conclusions
83(2)
References
85(14)
4 Plant Incorporated Protectants and Insect Resistance
99(50)
Mark E. Nelson
Analiza P. Alves
Introduction
99(2)
Insecticidal Proteins
101(10)
Mode of Action of Bt Proteins
111(11)
RNA Interference
122(2)
Resistance to Bt Proteins
124(9)
PIP Dose and IRM
133(16)
Conclusions
134(1)
References
135(14)
5 Concepts and Complexities of Population Genetics
150(35)
David W. Onstad
Aaron J. Gassmann
Evolution Due to Natural Selection
150(5)
Natural Selection in Patchy Landscapes
155(2)
Gene Flow and Population Structure
157(1)
Mating
158(2)
Random Genetic Drift and Demographic Allee Effects
160(1)
Genetic Architecture and Evolution
161(4)
Selection Intensity and Genetics
165(1)
Dominance
166(3)
Gene Interactions
169(1)
Fitness Costs
169(2)
Haplo-diploidy
171(3)
Resistance Evolution and Pest Generation Time
174(1)
Temporal and Spatial Scales in Hypotheses
175(10)
Conclusions
176(1)
References
177(8)
6 Resistance by Ectoparasites
185(48)
Lisa M. Knolhoff
David W. Onstad
Definitions
186(2)
Mosquitoes
188(8)
Bed Bugs
196(1)
Human Head Lice
197(2)
Fleas of Cats and Dogs
199(2)
Mites on Bees
201(2)
Ticks of Cattle
203(4)
Blow Fly in Sheep
207(2)
Horn Fly on Cattle
209(2)
Musca domestica
211(3)
Discussion
214(19)
References
219(14)
7 Insect Resistance to Crop Rotation
233(46)
Joseph L. Spencer
Sarah A. Hughson
Eli Levine
Background
233(3)
Corn Production, Corn Rootworm, and Insecticides
236(5)
Resistance to Crop Rotation
241(12)
Managing Rotation-Resistant Corn Rootworms
253(14)
Future Resistance
267(12)
References
268(11)
8 Resistance to Pathogens and Parasitic Invertebrates
279(14)
David W. Onstad
Resistance to Pathogens
280(4)
Resistance to Parasitic Invertebrates
284(7)
Conclusions
286(1)
References
287(4)
Further Reading
291(2)
9 Arthropod Resistance to Crops
293(34)
D.W. Onstad
Lisa Knolhoff
Traditional Crops
295(10)
Transgenic Insecticidai Crops
305(9)
Discussion
314(13)
References
318(9)
10 The Role of Landscapes in Insect Resistance Management
327(46)
David W. Onstad
Yves Carriere
Temporal Dynamics and Management
358(15)
Conclusions
363(1)
References
364(9)
11 Negative Cross-Resistance: History, Present Status, and Emerging Opportunities
373(30)
Barry R. Pittendrigh
Joseph Huesing
Kent R. Walters, Jr.
Brett P. Olds
Laura D. Steele
Lijie Sun
Patrick Gaffney
Aaron J. Gassmann
Introduction
373(2)
Existing Examples of Negative Cross-Resistance
375(7)
Screening and Development of Negative Cross-Resistance Toxins
382(4)
Deployment Strategies: The Case of Active Refuges and High-Dose Bt Crops
386(7)
Additional Issues
393(8)
Conclusions
395(2)
References
397(4)
Further Reading
401(2)
12 Insect Resistance, Natural Enemies, and Density-Dependent Processes
403(18)
David W. Onstad
Anthony M. Shelton
J. Lindsey Flexner
Natural Enemies: Direct Effects on Selection
404(4)
Natural Enemies: Density-Independent and Density-Dependent Effects
408(2)
Intraspecific, Density-Dependent Factors
410(11)
Conclusions
413(3)
References
416(5)
13 Insect Resistance Management: Adoption and Compliance
421(32)
Terrance M. Hurley
Paul D. Mitchell
Conceptual Framework
423(1)
Human Behavior
424(29)
Conclusions
447(1)
References
448(5)
14 Modeling for Prediction and Management
453(32)
David W. Onstad
Model Development and Evaluation
454(7)
Stochastic Models and Uncertainty analysis
461(11)
IRM Models
472(13)
Conclusions
478(2)
References
480(5)
15 Monitoring Resistance
485(30)
Bruce H. Stanley
Susceptibility and Tolerance
485(6)
Quantifying Tolerance
491(6)
Monitoring to Detect the Early Development of Resistance
497(1)
Monitoring as Part of Resistance Management Program
498(5)
Examples of Monitoring Projects
503(4)
Conclusion
507(8)
References
508(7)
16 IPM and Insect Resistance Management
515(18)
David W. Onstad
Case Studies
516(5)
Guidelines for Managing Insect Resistance
521(9)
Conclusion
530(3)
References
530(3)
Index 533
Dr. David W. Onstad has been an entomologist for over 40 years focusing on insect resistance management, insect epizootiology, economics of integrated pest management, and ecological modeling. He was elected fellow of the Entomological Society of America in 2022. Since retiring after 26 years as a professor at the University of Illinois, he has been the lead mathematical modeler for DuPont Pioneer/CortevaAgriscience in support of data-driven strategic decision-making, assessing resistance risks, and product registration and development of transgenic insecticidal crops.