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Inside the Antisemitic Mind: The Language of Jew-Hatred in Contemporary Germany [Mīkstie vāki]

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Antisemitism never disappeared in Europe. In fact, there is substantial evidence that it is again on the rise, manifest in violent acts against Jews in some quarters, but more commonly noticeable in everyday discourse in mainstream European society.

This innovative empirical study examines written examples of antisemitism in contemporary Germany. It demonstrates that hostility against Jews is not just a right-wing phenomenon or a phenomenon among the uneducated, but is manifest among all social classes, including intellectuals.

Drawing on 14,000 letters and e-mails sent between 2002 and 2012 to the Central Council of Jews in Germany and to the Israeli embassy in Berlin, as well as communications sent between 2010 and 2011 to Israeli embassies in in Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, England, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Spain, this volume shows how language plays a crucial role in activating and re-activating antisemitism. In addition, the authors investigate the role of emotions in antisemitic argumentation patterns and analyze anti-Israelism as the dominant form of contemporary hatred of Jews.

Recenzijas

''Providing its readers with important insights into the evolution and adaptation of antisemitic ideas, the book greatly adds to a better understanding of the persistence, variety and dispersion of antisemitism''. * The Jerusalem Post *

Preface to the English Edition (2016) xi
Preface to the German Edition (2013) xix
Notational Conventions xxiii
1 Introduction The Need for This Book
1(6)
2 Hostility toward Jews and Language Verbal Imposition of Power and Violence
7(21)
Language as a Cognitive System and Communicative Instrument for Action
7(5)
The Power of Language as Violence through Language
12(4)
The Reconstruction of Antisemitic Conceptualizations: Linguistic Utterances as Traces of Cultural, Cognitive, and Emotional Processes
16(2)
Conceptual and Verbal Antisemitism
18(8)
Conclusion
26(2)
3 Hostile Stereotypes of Jews and Their Historical Roots
28(39)
On the Genesis of Resentment toward Jews: Why the Jews?
28(11)
Survival and Resistance of Judeophobic Stereotypes in Modern Times
39(10)
Antisemitism as State Doctrine: The "Final Solution" as the Ultimate Consequence of Judeophobia
49(5)
Hostility toward Jews after 1945: Minimization of the Caesura in Civilization and Withholding of Empathy
54(6)
Present-Day Hostility toward Jews: The "New" Antisemitism of the Twenty-First Century
60(5)
Conclusion
65(2)
4 Present-Day Verbalization of Stereotypes
67(61)
Stereotypes, Mental Models, Prejudices, Cliches, and Stock Phrases: Terminological and Conceptual Clarifications
67(8)
Current Stereotypes and Their Verbal Manifestations
75(50)
Conclusion
125(3)
5 Echo of the Past "The insolent Jew is harassing Germans once again!"
128(17)
Components of Nazi Speech in Contemporary Discourse Hostile toward Jews
128(10)
Lexical Analyses of Insolence/Insolent and Harass/Harassment
138(4)
Conclusion
142(3)
6 Anti-Israelism as a Modern Variant of Verbal Antisemitism The Modern Conceptualization of the Collective Jew
145(49)
Criticism of Israel versus Anti-Israelism: Two Different Speech Acts
145(12)
Characteristics of Antisemitic Anti-Israelism
157(30)
"As I just read in my paper ..." ---Intertextual Allusions and Verbal Convergences: On the Potential Effects of One-Sided Reports on the Middle East Conflict
187(5)
Conclusion
192(2)
7 A Comparison with Other Countries in Europe Results of a Contrastive Analysis
194(11)
Austria
194(1)
Switzerland
195(2)
The Netherlands
197(1)
Spain
198(1)
Belgium
199(1)
England
199(2)
Ireland
201(1)
Sweden
202(1)
Conclusion
203(2)
8 The Emotional Basis of Modern Hostility toward Jews
205(30)
On the Relevance of Emotions to the Analysis of Antisemitism
205(3)
The Emotional Potential of Antisemitic Texts: Expression of Emotions and Description of Feelings
208(8)
The Obsessive Dimension
216(6)
Contrary to Reason: On the Dominance of the Irrational Dimension in Antisemitic Texts
222(9)
Hate without a Real Object: Jew as an Abstract Notion
231(3)
Conclusion
234(1)
9 Acts of Verbal Violence
235(41)
Abuse, Insults, Threats, Curses
236(19)
Hostility toward Jews as a Missionary Urge: Moral Appeals and Advice
255(11)
Suggestions for Solving the "Jewish Problem": "Exterminate them for good!" and "Dissolve the state of Israel"
266(8)
Conclusion
274(2)
10 Textual Strategies and Patterns of Argumentation
276(49)
Communicative Strategies and Argumentative Elaboration
276(4)
Strategies of Legitimation and Self-Aggrandizement: "I am a humanist through and through!"
280(5)
Strategies of Avoidance and Self-Defense: "I am no antisemite!"
285(11)
Strategies of Justification: "You provoke that!"
296(13)
Relativizing Strategies: "After all, it's 2007!"
309(7)
Strategies of Differentiation: "You are one team"
316(5)
Conclusion
321(4)
Appendix
The Basic Corpus---Letters to the Central Council of Jews in Germany and the Israeli Embassy in Berlin, 2002--2012
325(22)
Notes 347(44)
Bibliography 391(26)
Index 417
MONIKA SCHWARZ-FRIESEL holds the chair in general linguistics at the Technical University Berlin. She is the author of several books on antisemitism and the power of language. JEHUDA REINHARZ is Richard Koret Professor of Modern Jewish History and director of the Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry at Brandeis University. He is the president of the Mandel Foundation.