Preface |
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xi | |
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Chapter 1 Mission and Environmental Data Processing |
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1 | (44) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Considerations of the mission and environmental variables |
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3 | (3) |
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1.2.1 Mission representation through a nominal operating point |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Extraction of a "sizing" temporal chronogram |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Representation of an environmental variable or mission resulting from statistical analysis |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3 New approach for the characterization of a "representative mission" |
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6 | (10) |
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1.3.1 Characterization indicators of the mission and environmental variables |
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7 | (6) |
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1.3.2 Mission and environmental variables at the heart of the system: an eminently systemic bidirectional coupling |
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13 | (3) |
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1.4 Classification of missions and environmental variables |
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16 | (5) |
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1.4.1 Classification without a priori assumption on the number of classes |
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17 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Mission classification for hybrid railway systems |
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18 | (3) |
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1.5 Synthesis of mission and environmental variable profiles |
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21 | (4) |
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1.5.1 Mission or environmental variable synthesis process |
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21 | (2) |
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1.5.2 Elementary patterns for profile generation |
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23 | (1) |
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1.5.3 Application to the compacting of a wind speed profile |
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24 | (1) |
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1.6 From classification to simultaneous design by optimization of a hybrid traction chain |
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25 | (14) |
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1.6.1 Modeling of the hybrid locomotive |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (2) |
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1.6.3 Mission classification |
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32 | (1) |
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1.6.4 Synthesis of representative missions |
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33 | (4) |
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1.6.5 Simultaneous design by optimization |
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37 | (1) |
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1.6.6 Design results comparison |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Analytical Sizing Models for Electrical Energy Systems Optimization |
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45 | (62) |
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45 | (1) |
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2.2 The problem of modeling for synthesis |
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46 | (9) |
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2.2.1 Modeling for synthesis |
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46 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Analytical and numerical modeling |
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48 | (7) |
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2.3 System decomposition and model structure |
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55 | (5) |
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2.3.1 Advantage of decomposition |
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56 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Application to the example of the hybrid series-parallel traction chain for the hybrid electrical heavy vehicle |
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58 | (2) |
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2.4 General information about the modeling of the various possible components in an electrical energy system |
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60 | (1) |
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2.5 Development of an electrical machine analytical model |
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61 | (12) |
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2.5.1 The various physical fields of the model and the associated methods for solving them |
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62 | (2) |
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2.5.2 Application to the example of a hybrid electrical heavy vehicle: modeling of a magnet surface-mounted synchronous machine |
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64 | (9) |
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2.6 Development of an analytical static converter model |
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73 | (9) |
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2.6.1 The various physical fields of the model and associated resolution methods |
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73 | (2) |
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2.6.2 Application to the example of a hybrid electrical heavy vehicle: modeling of inverters feeding synchronous machines |
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75 | (7) |
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2.7 Development of a mechanical transmission analytical model |
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82 | (9) |
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2.7.1 The various physical fields of the model and associated resolution methods |
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82 | (1) |
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2.7.2 Application to the example of a hybrid electric heavy vehicle: modeling of the Ravigneaux gear set |
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83 | (8) |
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2.8 Development of an analytical energy storage device model |
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91 | (1) |
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2.9 Use of models for the optimum sizing of a system |
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91 | (11) |
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91 | (3) |
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2.9.2 Consideration of operating cycles |
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94 | (3) |
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2.9.3 Independent component optimization |
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97 | (3) |
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2.9.4 Simultaneous component optimization |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 Simultaneous Design by Means of Evolutionary Computation |
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107 | (48) |
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3.1 Simultaneous design of energy systems |
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107 | (6) |
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3.1.1 Introduction to simultaneous design |
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107 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Simultaneous design by means of optimization |
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109 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Problems relating to simultaneous design using optimization |
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110 | (3) |
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3.2 Evolutionary algorithms and artificial evolution |
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113 | (6) |
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3.2.2 Evolutionary algorithms principle |
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114 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Key points of evolutionary algorithms |
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115 | (4) |
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3.3 Consideration of multiple objectives |
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119 | (4) |
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119 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Multi-objective optimization methods |
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120 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Multi-objective evolutionary algorithms |
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121 | (2) |
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3.4 Consideration of design constraints |
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123 | (3) |
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3.4.1 Single objective problem |
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123 | (2) |
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3.4.2 Multi-objective problem |
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125 | (1) |
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3.5 Integration of robustness into the simultaneous design process |
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126 | (4) |
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126 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Vicinity and uncertainty |
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127 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Characterization of robustness |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (20) |
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3.6.1 Design of a passive wind turbine system |
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130 | (13) |
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3.6.2 Simultaneous design of an autonomous hybrid locomotive |
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143 | (7) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (4) |
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Chapter 4 Multi-Level Design Approaches for Electro-Mechanical Systems Optimization |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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4.2 Multi-level approaches |
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156 | (4) |
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4.3 Optimization using models with different granularities |
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160 | (18) |
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162 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Mathematical example |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (6) |
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4.3.4 Safety transformer application |
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172 | (6) |
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4.4 Hierarchical decomposition of an optimization problem |
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178 | (9) |
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4.4.1 Target cascading for optimal design |
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178 | (2) |
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4.4.2 Formulation of the TC method |
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180 | (3) |
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4.4.3 Mathematical example |
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183 | (3) |
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4.4.4 Railway traction engine example |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (5) |
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Chapter 5 Multi-criteria Design and Optimization Tools |
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193 | (1) |
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5.1 The CADES framework: example of a new tools approach |
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194 | (1) |
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5.2 The system approach: a break from standard tools |
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195 | (8) |
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5.2.1 Some component definitions |
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196 | (1) |
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5.2.2 From integrated environments to collaborative tool frameworks |
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197 | (1) |
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5.2.3 A centered model canvas: from generation to utilization |
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198 | (3) |
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5.2.4 Some "business" application frameworks |
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201 | (2) |
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5.3 Components ensuring interoperability around a framework |
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203 | (7) |
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5.3.1 Model types: white box, black box |
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203 | (2) |
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5.3.2 Black boxes: positive collaboration and re-use |
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205 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Object, component, and service paradigms |
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206 | (3) |
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5.3.4 ICAr software components: model normalization for sizing |
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209 | (1) |
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5.4 Some calculation modeling formalisms for optimization |
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210 | (8) |
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5.4.1 Analytical formalisms: algebraic and algorithmic |
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210 | (3) |
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5.4.2 Physical models within various formalisms |
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213 | (5) |
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5.4.3 The generation chain |
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218 | (1) |
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5.5 The principles of automatic Jacobian generation |
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218 | (5) |
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5.5.1 The Jacobian: complementary data for the model |
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218 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Derivation of mathematical expressions |
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219 | (2) |
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5.5.3 Algorithm derivation |
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221 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Derivation of specific formulations |
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222 | (1) |
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5.6 Services using models and their Jacobian |
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223 | (4) |
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223 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Composition of models |
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224 | (2) |
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226 | (1) |
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5.7 Applications of CADES in system optimization |
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227 | (4) |
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5.7.1 Overall optimization of a structure |
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227 | (2) |
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5.7.2 Evaluation of the potential of a structure |
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229 | (1) |
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5.7.3 Comparison between structures |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (7) |
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5.8.1 Towards optimization using dynamic modeling |
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231 | (2) |
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5.8.2 Towards robust design |
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233 | (1) |
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5.8.3 Robust optimization under reliability constraints |
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234 | (1) |
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5.8.4 Towards the Internet |
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235 | (3) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (8) |
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Chapter 6 Technico-economic Optimization of Energy Networks |
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247 | (40) |
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247 | (2) |
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6.2 Energy network modeling |
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249 | (6) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (2) |
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6.2.5 Expression of the problem and eventual linear reformulation |
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253 | (1) |
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6.2.6 Position of the problem processed relative to the problem of energy network management |
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254 | (1) |
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6.3 Resolution of the energy network optimization problem for a deterministic case |
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255 | (11) |
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255 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Resolution by dynamic programming and Lagrangian relaxation |
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257 | (5) |
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6.3.3 Resolution by genetic algorithm |
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262 | (4) |
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6.4 Introduction to uncertainty consideration |
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266 | (3) |
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6.4.1 Consideration of uncertainties |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
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6.5 Consideration of uncertainties on consumer demand |
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269 | (4) |
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269 | (1) |
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6.5.2 Scenario tree uncertainty modeling |
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269 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Resolution by dynamic programming and Lagrangian relaxation |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (1) |
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6.6 Consideration of uncertainties over production costs |
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273 | (6) |
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273 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Mathematical formulation |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (2) |
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277 | (2) |
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6.7 From optimization to control |
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279 | (1) |
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6.7.1 The predictive approach principle |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (6) |
List of Authors |
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287 | (4) |
Index |
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291 | |