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1 Integrating Practice-Based Experiences with Higher Education |
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1 | (26) |
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1.1 Providing and Integrating Practice-Based Experiences Within Higher Education |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Need to Integrate Practice-Based Experiences in Higher Education |
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3 | (3) |
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1.3 Meeting the Demands of Generating Job-Ready Graduates |
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6 | (21) |
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1.3.1 The Worth of Occupational Emphasis Within Educational Provisions |
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9 | (3) |
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1.3.2 Need for Authentic Experiences and Their Integration |
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12 | (2) |
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1.3.3 Integrating Learning Experiences: A Challenge for Higher Education |
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14 | (2) |
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1.3.4 Studies Informing This Book |
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16 | (1) |
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1.3.5 Findings from These Studies |
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17 | (1) |
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1.3.6 Intended Objectives of This Book |
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18 | (1) |
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1.3.7 Structure of Book and Case in Preview |
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19 | (4) |
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23 | (4) |
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2 Purposes of Higher Education: Contemporary and Perennial Emphases |
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27 | (36) |
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2.1 Contemporary Purposes of Higher Education |
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27 | (2) |
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2.2 Occupational and Workplace Focus Within Higher Education |
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29 | (3) |
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2.3 The Context, Purpose and Practices of Higher Education |
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32 | (4) |
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2.4 National Context and the Purposes of Higher Education |
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36 | (6) |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Social/Cultural Factors |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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2.5 Shaping the Worth of Higher Education in Contemporary Times |
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42 | (4) |
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2.6 Higher Education and Practice-Based Learning Experiences |
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46 | (3) |
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2.7 Vocations and Occupations, and Education |
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49 | (3) |
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2.7.1 Vocations: Two Conceptions |
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50 | (2) |
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2.8 Occupations, Vocations and Education |
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52 | (11) |
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2.8.1 Knowledge Required for Effective Occupational Practice |
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53 | (4) |
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2.8.2 Situated Performance |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (5) |
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3 Educational Purposes of Integrating Experiences in Practice and University Settings |
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63 | (24) |
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3.1 Integrating Practice-Based Experiences: Educational Purpose |
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63 | (3) |
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3.2 Educational Goals for Integrating Experiences in Practice and Educational Settings |
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66 | (4) |
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3.2.1 Identify to What Occupations Individuals Are Suited |
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66 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Developing Occupational Capacities |
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68 | (2) |
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3.3 Specific Purposes for Integrating Student Experiences |
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70 | (12) |
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3.3.1 Learning About Selected Occupations |
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71 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Learning About Variations of Occupational Practice |
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73 | (2) |
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3.3.3 Building the Capacities Required to Engage and Be an Effective Practitioner |
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75 | (2) |
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3.3.4 Extending the Knowledge Learnt in University Settings |
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77 | (3) |
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3.3.5 Orientations to Circumstances Where Occupations Are Practiced and Their Tasks Requirements |
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80 | (1) |
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3.3.6 Meeting Requirements of Occupational or Professional Licensing |
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81 | (1) |
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3.4 The Necessity of Providing and Integrating Practice Experiences |
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82 | (5) |
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83 | (4) |
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4 Conceptions of Integrating Students' Experiences |
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87 | (24) |
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4.1 Integrating Experiences in Higher Education and Practice Settings |
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87 | (2) |
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4.2 Higher Education: The Growing Imperative for Work-Based Experiences |
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89 | (1) |
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4.3 Students' Experiences and Learning |
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90 | (4) |
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4.4 Accounts of Integration of Experiences |
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94 | (11) |
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4.4.1 Situational Account of Integration |
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95 | (4) |
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4.4.2 Personal Account of Integration |
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99 | (3) |
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4.4.3 Integration as a Socio-personal Process |
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102 | (3) |
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4.5 Considerations of Integrations of Experiences |
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105 | (6) |
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107 | (4) |
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5 Learning and Teaching Projects |
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111 | (24) |
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5.1 Learning and Teaching Projects |
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111 | (3) |
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5.2 Fellowship 1: Developing Agentic Professionals Through Practice-Based Pedagogies |
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114 | (6) |
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116 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Phase One: Identifying Responses |
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117 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Phase Two: Enacting Integrations |
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118 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Phase Three: Appraising Practice and Development |
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118 | (1) |
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5.2.5 Phase Four: Consolidation and Dissemination |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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5.3 Fellowship 2: Curriculum and Pedagogic Bases for Effectively Integrating Practice-Based Experiences Within Higher Education |
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120 | (15) |
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5.3.1 Approach and Methodology |
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121 | (7) |
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5.3.2 Data Gathering and Analysis |
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128 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Attributes of the Investigations |
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129 | (2) |
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5.3.4 Considerations for Curriculum |
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131 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Considerations for Pedagogy |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (3) |
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6 Key Findings About Integrating Experiences |
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135 | (26) |
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6.1 Progressing the Integration of Experiences in Practice Settings |
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135 | (1) |
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6.2 Just Having Workplace Experiences is Insufficient: Augmenting the Experiences |
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136 | (3) |
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6.2.1 Mediating Novel Experiences and Avoiding Dissonance |
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136 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Promoting Applicability Through Links and Reconciliations |
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137 | (1) |
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6.2.3 Supporting the Reconciliation and Elaboration of Knowledge to be Learnt |
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138 | (1) |
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6.3 Preparing Students for, Providing Support During and Assisting Connect Experiences |
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139 | (3) |
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6.3.1 Preparing Students for Their Work Experiences |
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139 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Supporting Them During Those Workplace Experiences |
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140 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Organizing Activities After Their Work Experiences for the Sharing of Those Experiences |
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141 | (1) |
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6.4 Students' Readiness Key Factor Shaping Their Learning |
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142 | (4) |
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6.4.1 Extent of Foundational Knowledge |
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142 | (2) |
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6.4.2 Student Interest and Agency |
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144 | (1) |
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6.4.3 Degree of Realism and Awareness |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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6.4.5 Situational Awareness |
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145 | (1) |
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6.5 Challenge of Providing and Managing Experiences for Students Who Are `Time Jealous' |
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146 | (4) |
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6.5.1 Students Are Often `Time Jealous' |
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147 | (2) |
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6.5.2 Securing Students' Engagement with Educational Activities and Interactions |
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149 | (1) |
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6.6 Salience of the `Experienced Curriculum': How Students Construe and Engage |
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150 | (2) |
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6.6.1 Importance of the `Experienced' Curriculum |
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150 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Centrality of Student Engagement |
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151 | (1) |
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6.7 Incremental Exposure to Practice-Based Experience and Progression Preferred |
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152 | (2) |
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6.8 Educators' Diverse Conceptions of Worth and Competence with Practice Experiences |
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154 | (2) |
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6.9 Importance of Aligning All Parties' Understandings of Purposes of WIL and Its Processes |
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156 | (2) |
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6.10 Key Propositions for Organising Enacting and Experiencing Work Integrated Learning |
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158 | (3) |
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159 | (2) |
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7 Curriculum Considerations: The Integration of Experiences |
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161 | (34) |
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7.1 Curriculum Considerations of Integration |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (5) |
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7.2.1 Aligning Educational Purposes with Work Integrated Processes |
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165 | (3) |
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7.3 Key Considerations for the Intended Curriculum |
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168 | (7) |
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7.3.1 Educational Processes |
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168 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Gradual and Staged Engagement |
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169 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Timing and Sequencing |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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7.3.6 Kind of Experiences Leading to Particular Outcomes |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (5) |
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176 | (2) |
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7.4.2 Resources and Options |
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178 | (2) |
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7.5 Growing Demand for Placements |
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180 | (1) |
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7.6 Options to Supervised Placements |
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181 | (4) |
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7.6.1 Students' Paid Part-Time Work |
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181 | (2) |
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7.6.2 Opportunities to Observe and Reflect |
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183 | (1) |
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7.6.3 Voluntary Activities |
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184 | (1) |
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7.6.4 Student or Teacher Organised Practice-Based Activities |
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184 | (1) |
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7.7 Going Beyond Supervised Work Placements |
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185 | (2) |
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186 | (1) |
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7.8 Curriculum as Experienced by Students |
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187 | (4) |
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189 | (1) |
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7.8.2 Student Interest and Agency |
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190 | (1) |
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7.8.3 Student Confidence and Competence |
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191 | (1) |
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7.9 Considerations of Curriculum |
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191 | (4) |
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192 | (3) |
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8 Pedagogic Practices Supporting the Integration of Experiences |
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195 | (30) |
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195 | (4) |
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8.2 Purposes and Pedagogic Practices |
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199 | (4) |
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8.3 Prior to Engaging in Practice Experiences |
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203 | (7) |
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8.4 During Practice-Based Experiences |
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210 | (4) |
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8.5 After Experiences in Practice Settings |
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214 | (6) |
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8.5.1 Co-op Seminars: Purposes and Practices: A Case Study |
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218 | (2) |
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8.6 Pedagogic Practices Serving to Assist the Integration of Workplace Experiences |
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220 | (5) |
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220 | (5) |
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9 Developing Students' Personal Epistemologies |
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225 | (28) |
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9.1 Personal Epistemologies, Readiness and Learning |
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225 | (5) |
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9.1.1 Personal Epistemologies: Learning Through and the Integration of Experiences |
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228 | (2) |
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9.2 An Account of Personal Epistemology |
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230 | (2) |
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9.3 Time Jealous Students |
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232 | (1) |
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9.4 Promoting the Development of Agentic Personal Epistemologies for Education and Professional Life |
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233 | (2) |
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9.4.1 Dimensions of Readiness |
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234 | (1) |
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9.5 Student Readiness: Conceptual, Procedural and Dispositional Dimensions |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (2) |
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9.7 Promoting the Development of Students' Personal Epistemologies |
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239 | (1) |
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9.8 Curriculum Considerations Associated with Developing Students' Personal Epistemologies |
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240 | (3) |
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9.9 Pedagogic Strategies Associated with Developing Students Personal Epistemologies |
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243 | (1) |
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9.10 Promoting Students' Personal Epistemologies Before Practicum Experiences |
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243 | (3) |
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9.11 Promoting Students' Personal Epistemologies During Practicum Experiences |
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246 | (1) |
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9.12 Promoting Students' Personal Epistemologies After Practicum Experiences |
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247 | (1) |
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9.13 Developing Students' Personal Epistemologies |
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248 | (5) |
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249 | (4) |
Glossary |
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253 | (2) |
Index |
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255 | |