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xi | |
Foreword |
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xii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvi | |
About the Author |
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xvii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (3) |
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4 | (16) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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The Contemporary Standpoint |
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7 | (2) |
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General Directions in Defining Spirituality |
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9 | (1) |
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Ontological or Substantive Definitions |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Author's Typology of Definitions |
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12 | (2) |
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Existential Interpretation of the Typology Based on the Concept of Self - Transcendence |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (5) |
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2 Researching and Measuring Spirituality: Challenges and Opportunities |
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20 | (19) |
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General Problems in Researching Human Phenomena |
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20 | (4) |
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Problematic Relationship between Religion and Spirituality |
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24 | (2) |
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Specific Challenges to Measuring Spirituality |
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26 | (4) |
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Research-Based versus Clinical Approach |
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30 | (1) |
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Neuroscientific Study of Spirituality |
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31 | (1) |
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Challenges of Neuroscientific Research of Spirituality |
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31 | (3) |
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34 | (5) |
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3 What Is a Spiritual Experience? |
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39 | (13) |
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39 | (2) |
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The Nature of Spiritual Experiences |
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41 | (3) |
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Forms of Spiritual Experience |
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44 | (3) |
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Roy's Stages of Spiritual Experience |
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47 | (2) |
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Unconscious Dimension of Spiritual Experiences |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (3) |
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4 How to Understand Spiritual Development and Growth |
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52 | (15) |
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52 | (2) |
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Spiritual Development in Western Theology and Mysticism |
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54 | (1) |
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Psychological Models of Spiritual Development |
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55 | (6) |
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Development of Spiritual Identity |
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61 | (1) |
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Spirituality of Different Age Groups |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Models of Linking Psychological and Spiritual Development |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (3) |
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5 From Spiritual Direction to Spiritually Integrated Therapy |
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67 | (17) |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (1) |
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Pastoral Care and Pastoral Counseling |
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70 | (1) |
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Spiritually Integrated/Oriented Psychotherapy |
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71 | (1) |
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Select Universal Models of Spiritually Integrated/Oriented Psychotherapy |
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72 | (2) |
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Some Examples of Spiritually Integrated/Oriented Therapy by Approaches |
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74 | (2) |
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An Interaction of Spiritually Integrated/Oriented Therapy within Various Spiritual Traditions |
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76 | (1) |
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Proposed Model to Integrate Spiritual Issues into Counseling |
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77 | (3) |
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80 | (4) |
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6 Ethical Considerations regarding Integrating Spirituality into Counseling |
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84 | (14) |
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84 | (1) |
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Sperry and Mansager's Possible Relationships between Psychology and Spirituality |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (4) |
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Embedded Practices versus Disembedded Tools |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (4) |
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7 Spirituality Embedded in Culture |
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98 | (13) |
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98 | (2) |
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Multiculturalism and Spiritual Traditions |
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100 | (3) |
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Sacredness of Space and Time |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
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Key Concepts of First Nations Spirituality |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (3) |
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8 Signs of Healthy Spirituality |
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111 | (15) |
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111 | (1) |
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Theoretical Considerations |
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111 | (2) |
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Healthy Spirituality in View of Spiritual Growth |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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Psychiatric Evaluation of Spiritual Experiences and Challenges for an Adequate Diagnosis |
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116 | (6) |
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122 | (4) |
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9 The Dark Side of Religion and Spirituality |
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126 | (18) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (1) |
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Spiritual Intolerance, Violence, and Extremism |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Superstition and Magical Thinking |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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Spiritual Underdevelopment |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (4) |
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10 Spiritual Struggle and Transformation |
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144 | (19) |
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144 | (2) |
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The Variety of Spiritual Struggles |
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146 | (2) |
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Problems with the Image of God |
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148 | (2) |
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Perception of Divine Help |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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Spiritual Struggles and Spiritual Growth |
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153 | (1) |
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Spiritual Struggle and Health |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (2) |
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Conversion and Deconversion |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (5) |
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163 | (15) |
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163 | (1) |
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Meditation and Mindfulness |
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164 | (2) |
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The Effects of Prayer in Human Life |
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166 | (1) |
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Prayer as Part of Therapy |
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167 | (6) |
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Methodological Challenges in Researching Prayer |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (3) |
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178 | (17) |
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178 | (1) |
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The Contemporary Landscape |
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178 | (2) |
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Conceptual Clarifications |
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180 | (1) |
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The Role of Symbols - Eliade's Hierophanies |
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181 | (1) |
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Essential Elements of Effective Rituals |
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182 | (4) |
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Therapeutic Dimension of Rituals |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (4) |
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195 | (14) |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (3) |
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Spiritual Discipline of the Christian Counselor |
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203 | (1) |
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Spiritual Discipline of the Therapist |
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204 | (2) |
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Counseling as a Spiritual Discipline |
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206 | (3) |
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14 Sin, Confession, and Reconciliation |
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209 | (14) |
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209 | (1) |
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Original Sin and Personal Sin |
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210 | (2) |
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Sin and Defense Mechanisms |
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212 | (1) |
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Confession and Its Existential Dimension |
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213 | (4) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (2) |
Index |
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223 | |