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E-grāmata: Integrating Spirituality into Counseling: Methods and Practices [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(Saint Paul University, Ontario, Canada)
  • Formāts: 232 pages, 6 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Sep-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003262145
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Cena: 146,74 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standarta cena: 209,63 €
  • Ietaupiet 30%
  • Formāts: 232 pages, 6 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Sep-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003262145

Integrating Spirituality into Counseling uses the Christian tradition as starting point for developing a universal frame of reference and is predominantly based on an existential approach to counseling, one that is applicable to several faith traditions as well as spiritual but non-religious audiences.



Integrating Spirituality into Counseling uses the Christian tradition as a starting point for developing a universal frame of reference and is predominantly based on an existential approach to counseling, one that is applicable to several faith traditions as well as spiritual but nonreligious audiences.

The chapters of this book proceed from the theoretical toward the more practical, in a logical fashion, allowing a clear distinction between different topics, starting from meta-reflection and finishing with practical applications. The design of the book allows students to focus on whatever is of importance to them; each chapter is self-contained and can be read independently of the others.

Integrating Spirituality into Counseling

is designed for students of counseling, pastoral care, spirituality, theology, and chaplaincy. It will provide readers with the tools they need to work with spiritual issues across traditions. Students will also find advice for when to refer clients to religious leaders or ministers, and they’ll also deepen their understanding of the ways in which spirituality influences one’s life.

List of Figures
xi
Foreword xii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvi
About the Author xvii
Introduction 1(3)
1 Defining Spirituality
4(16)
Introduction
4(1)
Historical Origins
5(1)
A Transitional Period
6(1)
The Contemporary Standpoint
7(2)
General Directions in Defining Spirituality
9(1)
Ontological or Substantive Definitions
10(1)
Functional Definitions
10(1)
Mixed Definitions
11(1)
Author's Typology of Definitions
12(2)
Existential Interpretation of the Typology Based on the Concept of Self - Transcendence
14(1)
Conclusions
15(5)
2 Researching and Measuring Spirituality: Challenges and Opportunities
20(19)
General Problems in Researching Human Phenomena
20(4)
Problematic Relationship between Religion and Spirituality
24(2)
Specific Challenges to Measuring Spirituality
26(4)
Research-Based versus Clinical Approach
30(1)
Neuroscientific Study of Spirituality
31(1)
Challenges of Neuroscientific Research of Spirituality
31(3)
Conclusions
34(5)
3 What Is a Spiritual Experience?
39(13)
Introduction
39(2)
The Nature of Spiritual Experiences
41(3)
Forms of Spiritual Experience
44(3)
Roy's Stages of Spiritual Experience
47(2)
Unconscious Dimension of Spiritual Experiences
49(1)
Conclusions
49(3)
4 How to Understand Spiritual Development and Growth
52(15)
Introduction
52(2)
Spiritual Development in Western Theology and Mysticism
54(1)
Psychological Models of Spiritual Development
55(6)
Development of Spiritual Identity
61(1)
Spirituality of Different Age Groups
61(1)
Spiritual Breaking Free
62(1)
Models of Linking Psychological and Spiritual Development
63(1)
Conclusions
64(3)
5 From Spiritual Direction to Spiritually Integrated Therapy
67(17)
The History
67(2)
Spiritual Direction
69(1)
Pastoral Care and Pastoral Counseling
70(1)
Spiritually Integrated/Oriented Psychotherapy
71(1)
Select Universal Models of Spiritually Integrated/Oriented Psychotherapy
72(2)
Some Examples of Spiritually Integrated/Oriented Therapy by Approaches
74(2)
An Interaction of Spiritually Integrated/Oriented Therapy within Various Spiritual Traditions
76(1)
Proposed Model to Integrate Spiritual Issues into Counseling
77(3)
Conclusions
80(4)
6 Ethical Considerations regarding Integrating Spirituality into Counseling
84(14)
Introduction
84(1)
Sperry and Mansager's Possible Relationships between Psychology and Spirituality
85(2)
Forced Westernization
87(1)
Ethical Competencies
88(4)
Embedded Practices versus Disembedded Tools
92(1)
Supervision
93(1)
Assessment
93(1)
Conclusions
94(4)
7 Spirituality Embedded in Culture
98(13)
The Context
98(2)
Multiculturalism and Spiritual Traditions
100(3)
Sacredness of Space and Time
103(1)
Architecture
103(2)
Music and Dance
105(2)
Key Concepts of First Nations Spirituality
107(1)
Conclusions
108(3)
8 Signs of Healthy Spirituality
111(15)
Introduction
111(1)
Theoretical Considerations
111(2)
Healthy Spirituality in View of Spiritual Growth
113(1)
Practical Considerations
113(2)
Normative Guidelines
115(1)
Psychiatric Evaluation of Spiritual Experiences and Challenges for an Adequate Diagnosis
116(6)
Conclusions
122(4)
9 The Dark Side of Religion and Spirituality
126(18)
Introduction
126(1)
Spiritual Manipulation
126(2)
Spiritual Narcissism
128(1)
Spiritual Intolerance, Violence, and Extremism
128(2)
Spiritual Oppression
130(1)
Spiritual Stigmatization
131(1)
Trauma and Spirituality
131(1)
Superstition and Magical Thinking
132(1)
Spiritual Bypass
133(2)
Spiritual Underdevelopment
135(1)
Working with the Shadow
136(1)
Spiritual Projection
137(1)
Demonology
138(2)
Conclusions
140(4)
10 Spiritual Struggle and Transformation
144(19)
Introduction
144(2)
The Variety of Spiritual Struggles
146(2)
Problems with the Image of God
148(2)
Perception of Divine Help
150(1)
Struggling with Meaning
150(2)
Struggling with Death
152(1)
Spiritual Struggles and Spiritual Growth
153(1)
Spiritual Struggle and Health
154(1)
Spiritual Transformation
154(2)
Conversion and Deconversion
156(2)
Spiritual Surrender
158(1)
Conclusions
158(5)
11 Prayer
163(15)
Introduction
163(1)
Meditation and Mindfulness
164(2)
The Effects of Prayer in Human Life
166(1)
Prayer as Part of Therapy
167(6)
Methodological Challenges in Researching Prayer
173(2)
Conclusions
175(3)
12 Rituals
178(17)
Introduction
178(1)
The Contemporary Landscape
178(2)
Conceptual Clarifications
180(1)
The Role of Symbols - Eliade's Hierophanies
181(1)
Essential Elements of Effective Rituals
182(4)
Therapeutic Dimension of Rituals
186(3)
Some Practical Examples
189(2)
Conclusions
191(4)
13 Spiritual Discipline
195(14)
Introduction and History
195(2)
Silence
197(1)
Solitude
198(1)
Fasting
199(1)
Spiritual Boredom
200(3)
Spiritual Discipline of the Christian Counselor
203(1)
Spiritual Discipline of the Therapist
204(2)
Counseling as a Spiritual Discipline
206(3)
14 Sin, Confession, and Reconciliation
209(14)
Introduction
209(1)
Original Sin and Personal Sin
210(2)
Sin and Defense Mechanisms
212(1)
Confession and Its Existential Dimension
213(4)
Reconciliation
217(2)
Spiritual Healing
219(2)
Conclusions
221(2)
Index 223
Dr. Andrzej K. Jastrzbski, OMI, is a professor at Saint Paul University in Ottawa. He has a keen interest in promoting a holistic understanding of the human experience through research on spirituality, philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience.