Preface to the 2nd Edition |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (24) |
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Shifting between Public and Private Interests |
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1 | (1) |
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Nine Important Developments in the Intellectual Property Landscape |
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2 | (4) |
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Property Law Governing Products of the Mind |
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6 | (2) |
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Information Stewards' Rights and Responsibilities |
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8 | (3) |
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Types and Categories of Intellectual Property Law |
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11 | (3) |
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Finding, Reading, and Analyzing the Sources of Intellectual Property Law |
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14 | (8) |
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Organization of the US Court System |
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15 | (1) |
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Specialized Tribunals for Certain Intellectual Property Disputes |
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16 | (1) |
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How to Locate Intellectual Property Law |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (4) |
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Important Terminology for Understanding Court Processes and Cases |
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22 | (2) |
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22 | (1) |
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Terms Referring to the Parties to Civil Actions |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Learning Objectives and Discussion Questions |
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24 | (1) |
1 Copyright |
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25 | (35) |
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Introducing Complexities in Copyright Law |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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Introduction to Copyright Basics |
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28 | (8) |
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Establishing Copyright Protection |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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Infringement and Punishment |
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35 | (1) |
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Cease and Desist Notifications and Injunctions |
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35 | (1) |
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Notice and Takedown Protocols under the DMCA |
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35 | (1) |
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Legislative Development of US Copyright Law |
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36 | (14) |
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Copyright Legislation: 1780-1910 |
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36 | (4) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (3) |
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US Copyright Legislation: 1913-1950 |
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40 | (1) |
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US Copyright Legislation: 1950-1976 |
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41 | (1) |
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US Copyright Legislation: 1976-1998 |
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42 | (2) |
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US Copyright Legislation: 1998 |
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44 | (5) |
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The Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) of 1998 |
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45 | (1) |
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The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) of 1998 |
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46 | (3) |
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US Copyright Legislation: 1999-2013 |
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49 | (1) |
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Emerging Trends in Copyright Law and Litigation |
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50 | (5) |
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Expiration of the Term Extension in 2018 |
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50 | (1) |
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Potential Widening of Copyright Termination |
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51 | (1) |
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Conflicts between the Derivative Right and Transformative Fair Use |
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52 | (1) |
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Using International Trade Negotiations as Leverage for Domestic Lawmaking |
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52 | (1) |
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Relief from the DMCA:s Anti-Circumvention Limitations in Situations of Private Use |
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53 | (1) |
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Copyright and Cloud-Based Services |
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53 | (1) |
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X Strikes and You Are Disconnected? |
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53 | (1) |
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What Behavior Should the Safe Harbors Protect? |
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53 | (1) |
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Scraping and Aggregating Content |
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54 | (1) |
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Consequences of the Google Books/Search/Universal Library Project |
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55 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter One: Copyright Cases" |
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55 | (3) |
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58 | (1) |
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Learning Objectives and Discussion Questions |
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59 | (1) |
2 Three Copyright Issues |
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60 | (20) |
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Introducing Three Special Copyright Issues |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (5) |
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Purpose and Character of the Use in Parody: 2Live Crew |
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63 | (1) |
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Nature of the Work: J.D. Salinger's Unpublished Letters |
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64 | (1) |
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Amount and Substantiality: Cake-Decorating Instruction Booklets |
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65 | (1) |
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Market Effect: Hustler v. Moral Majority |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (5) |
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De minimis Use and Private Use |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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Transformative Use in Action: Authors Guild, Inc. v. HathiTrust |
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69 | (1) |
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Perhaps Written Guidelines Are the Answer? |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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Emerging Trends in Three Copyright Issues |
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74 | (2) |
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Fair Use: Friend of Criticism, Foe of Praise |
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74 | (1) |
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Repair of the DMCA-Mandated Takedown Protocols |
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75 | (1) |
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Reconfiguration of the Relationships between Copyright and the Public Domain |
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75 | (1) |
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Postmortem Right of Publicity and the Public Domain |
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75 | (1) |
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The Status of International Orphaned Works |
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76 | (1) |
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The End of the Google Books/Search Litigation May Amplify the Orphaned Books Issue |
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76 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter Two: Three Copyright Issues Cases" |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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Learning Objectives and Discussion Questions |
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78 | (2) |
3 Patent |
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80 | (21) |
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Patent Our App? Aren't Patents Too Expensive to Pursue |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (4) |
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Patent Categories and Types |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
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Conditions for Obtaining Patents |
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85 | (1) |
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Legislative Development of US Patent Law |
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86 | (6) |
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Patent Legislation, 1400-1780 |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Patents in Colonial America and Early US |
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88 | (1) |
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Patents in Nineteenth-Century US |
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88 | (1) |
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Patents in Twentieth-Century US |
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88 | (3) |
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Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA) |
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91 | (1) |
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Emerging Trends in Patent Law and Litigation |
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92 | (5) |
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Ramifications of the Changes Brought about by the AIA |
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92 | (1) |
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Patent Trolls and Investment Portfolios |
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92 | (2) |
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Contested Patent Categories: Business Methods/Process |
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94 | (1) |
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Contested Patent Categories: Software |
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95 | (1) |
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Contested Patent Categories: Genetic Materials |
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95 | (1) |
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Lack of Insurance or Indemnity for Patent Infringement Claims |
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96 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter Three: Patent Cases" |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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Learning Objectives and Discussion Questions |
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100 | (1) |
4 Open Source and Open Access |
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101 | (11) |
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101 | (1) |
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Brief History of Open Source Software in the United States |
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102 | (2) |
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Legal Foundations for Open Source |
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103 | (1) |
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Brief History of Open Access in the United States |
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104 | (3) |
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Open Access: Origins and Motivations |
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104 | (2) |
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Mandates, Legislation, and Rulemaking |
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106 | (1) |
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Emerging Trends in Open Source and Open Access |
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107 | (2) |
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Contestation over Unix and Linux Kernels |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Voluntary v. Forced Participation in Open Access Publishing |
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108 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter Four: Open Source Cases" |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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Learning Objectives and Discussion Questions |
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111 | (1) |
5 Trademarks |
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112 | (19) |
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Trademarks: Shifting on Stable Ground |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (3) |
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Infringement, Dilution, and Penalties |
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115 | (1) |
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Legislative Development of US Trademark Law |
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116 | (2) |
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Trademark Laws and Their Concerns |
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116 | (1) |
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Early History of Trademarks |
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116 | (2) |
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Modern Trademark Legislation and Development |
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118 | (2) |
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Emerging Trends in Trademark Law and Litigation |
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120 | (7) |
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Steady Growth in the Numbers of Trademark Applications |
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120 | (1) |
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New Generic Top-Level Domain Designations (gTLDs) |
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121 | (1) |
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Use of Trademarks by Celebrities and in Politics |
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122 | (2) |
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Trademarks in Search and Keyword Advertising |
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124 | (1) |
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Using Trade Dress to Protect Website Designs |
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125 | (1) |
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Inappropriate Uses of Trademarks in Virtual Worlds |
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126 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter Five: Trademark Cases" |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (1) |
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Learning Objectives and Discussion Questions |
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129 | (2) |
6 Trade Secrets |
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131 | (16) |
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Trade Secrets: "And Who Can You Tell?" |
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131 | (1) |
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Defining, Establishing, and Maintaining Trade Secrets |
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132 | (6) |
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Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs), Confidentiality Agreements, and Non-Competition Agreements: Covenants Governing Employee/Employer Behavior and Trade Secrets |
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134 | (4) |
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Non-Disclosure Agreements |
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134 | (2) |
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Confidentiality Agreements |
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136 | (1) |
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Non-Competition Agreements |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Legislative Development of US Trade Secret Law |
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138 | (3) |
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138 | (1) |
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Restatement of Torts, 1939 |
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139 | (1) |
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Uniform Trade Secrets Act (UTSA) 1968-1985 |
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139 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (EEA) |
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141 | (1) |
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Emerging Trends in Trade Secret Intellectual Property Law |
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141 | (2) |
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Increases in Trade Secret Litigation and Skyrocketing Awards |
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142 | (1) |
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High Profile Criminal Prosecutions |
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142 | (1) |
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Trade Secrets in a Social Media World |
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143 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter Six: Trade Secrets Cases" |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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Learning Objectives and Discussion Questions |
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146 | (1) |
7 Tort Laws for Intellectual Property of the Persona |
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147 | (32) |
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147 | (2) |
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Tort Liability in New Media |
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149 | (1) |
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Emerging Trend in Tort Laws for Intellectual Property of the Persona: Reconsideration of Section 230 Immunity |
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150 | (1) |
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Intellectual Property Law of the Person and New Media: Right of Publicity |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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Important Exceptions to the Right of Publicity |
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151 | (1) |
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Foundations for the Right of Publicity |
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152 | (2) |
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Emerging Trends in Right of Publicity Law and Litigation |
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154 | (2) |
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Right of Publicity and the Sports Image |
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154 | (1) |
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Images of Private Citizens in Commercial Environments |
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155 | (1) |
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Scrutiny of Differing State Statutory Publicity Rights Standards |
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155 | (1) |
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Ownership/Control over Workplace Social Media Accounts |
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156 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter Seven: Tort Laws for Intellectual Property of the Persona Cases" |
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156 | (3) |
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159 | (1) |
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Intellectual Property Law of the Person and New Media: The Right of Privacy in the Persona |
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160 | (1) |
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Did I Give You Permission to Look at My Stuff) |
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160 | (1) |
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Foundational Legislative Developments in Privacy Rights of the Persona |
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161 | (6) |
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Constitutional Protections |
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161 | (3) |
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Statutory Privacy Developments |
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164 | (3) |
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Emerging Trends in Privacy of the Person in New Media |
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167 | (1) |
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Difficulties When Legislating Privacy Protections |
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167 | (1) |
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Controversies over Genetic Materials as Intellectual Property |
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167 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter Seven: Tort Laws for Intellectual Property of the Persona Cases" |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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Intellectual Property Law of the Person and New Media: Defamation |
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170 | (1) |
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"What's That You Said about Me?" |
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170 | (2) |
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Emerging Trends in Defamation in New Media |
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172 | (2) |
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Inconsistent Application of CDA Section 230 or First Amendment in Defamation Cases |
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172 | (1) |
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Businesses Are Fighting Back against Unfavorable Reviews |
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172 | (1) |
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Reduce the Risk of Successful Defamation Claims; Provide Hyperlinked Citations |
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173 | (1) |
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Bloggers and Social Media Posters with Traditional Press Rights |
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173 | (1) |
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Federal Consolidation of State-Based Anti-SLAPP Laws Is Needed |
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173 | (1) |
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The Global Nature of the Internet Equals "Virtually Limitless" Online Defamation |
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173 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter Seven: Tort Laws for Intellectual Property of the Persona Cases" |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Learning Objectives and Discussion Questions |
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176 | (3) |
8 International Intellectual Property Laws and Systems |
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179 | (16) |
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Complexities of the International Scene |
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179 | (11) |
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US Intellectual Property and Global Economic Trends |
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180 | (1) |
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Global Intellectual Property Benefits and Risks |
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180 | (2) |
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US Intellectual Property and Governmental Trade Policies |
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182 | (2) |
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Resistance to the US Intellectual Property Regime |
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184 | (2) |
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The Internet Changes Everything |
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186 | (2) |
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The International Legal Environment for Intellectual Property Law |
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188 | (2) |
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Emerging Trends in International Intellectual Property Law and Litigation |
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190 | (2) |
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US Efforts to Legislate against Global Piracy |
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190 | (1) |
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US Efforts to Prosecute Pirates |
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191 | (1) |
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X Strikes and You're Out! |
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191 | (1) |
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Technological Solutions to New Media Problems |
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191 | (1) |
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We're Number 2; We're Number 3; We're Number X? |
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192 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter Eight: International Intellectual Property Laws and Systems Cases" |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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Learning Objectives and Discussion Questions |
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194 | (1) |
9 Digital Rights Management |
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195 | (12) |
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Forget the Zombie Apocalypse; It's Digital Rights Management That's Everywhere! |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (3) |
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197 | (1) |
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Strange but True: A Tale of Digital Rights ManagementThe Secure Digital Music Initiative (SDMI) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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Emerging Trends in Digital Rights Management |
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202 | (2) |
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WWW Standards that Facilitate DRM |
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202 | (1) |
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Garners Hate DRM, or, They Are Resigned to It |
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203 | (1) |
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Mobile Phones: Locked v. Unlocked |
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204 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter Nine: Digital Rights Management Cases" |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (2) |
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Learning Objectives and Discussion Questions |
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206 | (1) |
10 Intellectual Property Law in Virtual Worlds and Games |
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207 | (25) |
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Ten Intellectual Property Law Issues for Virtual Worlds and Games |
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207 | (3) |
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Definitions and Conceptual Distinctions |
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210 | (4) |
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Games, Virtual Worlds, and the Magic Circle |
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212 | (1) |
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The Nature of Content Ownership in Games and Virtual Worlds |
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212 | (1) |
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The Assignment of Rights Ownership and Control |
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213 | (1) |
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The Intellectual Property Rights Implicated in Games and Virtual Worlds |
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214 | (12) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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Control Mechanisms: Jurisdiction and EULAs/ToS |
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217 | (2) |
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Ownership, Rights, and Control Illustrated by Second Life |
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219 | (4) |
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Some of the Issues Raised by How Linden Lab Treats Intellectual Property |
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223 | (3) |
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Rampant Infringement or Transfirmative Fair Use? |
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224 | (1) |
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The DMCA Safe Harbor: Online Game and Virtual World Companies as ISPs or Content Providers? |
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225 | (1) |
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Emerging Trends in Intellectual Property Law in Games and Virtual Worlds |
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226 | (2) |
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Open Source Games and Virtual Worlds |
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226 | (1) |
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Online Fan Culture, Modders, and Co-developers Challenge Intellectual Property Rights |
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226 | (1) |
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Realistic Imagery in Games and Virtual Worlds |
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227 | (1) |
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First-Sale Doctrine and Transmission |
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228 | (1) |
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Long-Term Impacts of Athletes' Right of Publicity Cases |
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228 | (1) |
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The Following Cases Are Analyzed in Case Analyses for Intellectual Property Law and New Media, "Chapter Ten: Intellectual Property Law in Virtual Worlds and Games Cases" |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (1) |
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Learning Objectives and Discussion Questions |
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231 | (1) |
11 Surveying the Intellectual Property Landscape |
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232 | (5) |
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233 | (4) |
Notes |
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237 | (4) |
Glossary |
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241 | (2) |
Works Cited |
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243 | (16) |
Cases |
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259 | (4) |
About the Authors |
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263 | (2) |
Index |
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265 | |