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E-grāmata: Interaction Between Earth's Rotation and Geophysical Processes

(Hydrometeorological Center, Russia)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Aug-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783527627738
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 179,58 €*
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  • Bibliotēkām
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Aug-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783527627738

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Filling an important gap in the geophysical literature at specialist level, this monograph is the only up-to-date title to provide a link between the Earth's rotation and its atmo- and hydrosphere, including the ice masses.

Starting with the Earth's motions, the text goes on to look at irregularities and the effect of atmospheric processes on the Earth's spin. Tides and seasons occupy the following sections before a discussion of the Earth-ocean-atmosphere system and the mechanical action of the atmosphere on the Earth's rotation. The whole is rounded off by an index of abbreviations and appendices with sections on related physics for better readability, plus a comprehensive bibliography for further reading. A must for geophysicists, oceanographers, glaciologists, climatologists and meteorologists alike.

Recenzijas

"The book can be recommended for experienced researches and Ph.D. students in Earth sciences." (Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2011)  

Preface ix
Introduction
1(8)
Motions of the Earth
9(18)
Earth's Revolution
9(7)
Introduction
9(2)
Orbit of the Earth's Center
11(2)
Motion of the Barycenter of the Earth-Moon System Around the Sun
13(3)
Motion of the Earth's Spin Axis in Space
16(11)
Dynamics of the Spinning Top
16(2)
Precession and Nutation of the Earth's Spin Axis
18(9)
Polar Motion and Irregularities in the Earth's Rotation Rate
27(14)
Motion of the Earth's Poles
27(6)
Motion of the Spin Axis in the Earth's Body
27(3)
International Latitude Service
30(1)
North Pole Motion
31(2)
Irregularities in the Earth's Rotation Rate
33(8)
Estimation Theory of the Effect of Atmospheric Processes on the Earth's Spin
41(22)
General Differential Equations of the Rotation of the Earth Around its Mass Center
41(3)
Disturbed Motion of the Absolutely Solid Earth
44(2)
Disturbed Motion of the Elastic Earth
46(5)
Interpretation of Excitation Functions
51(4)
Harmonic Excitation Function and Motion of the Earth's Poles
55(4)
Equation of Motion of the Earth's Spin Axis in Space
59(4)
Tides and the Earth's Rotation
63(36)
Tide-Generating Potential
63(4)
Expansion of Tide-Generating Potential
67(10)
Semidiurnal Waves
71(3)
Diurnal Waves
74(2)
Long-Period Waves
76(1)
General Classification of Tidal Waves
76(1)
Theory of Tidal Variations in the Earth's Rotation Rate
77(6)
Precession and Nutations of the Earth's Axis
83(5)
Lunisolar Moment of Forces
83(1)
Motion of the Earth's Poles
84(2)
Precession and Nutations
86(2)
Introduction to the Theory of Atmospheric Tides
88(11)
The Air-Mass Seasonal Redistribution and the Earth's Rotation
99(20)
Air-Mass Seasonal Redistribution
99(4)
Components of the Inertia Tensor of the Atmosphere
103(5)
Estimations of Instabilities in the Earth's Rotation
108(2)
Discussion of Results
110(9)
Angular Momentum of Atmospheric Winds
119(34)
Functions of the Angular Momentum of the Atmosphere
119(3)
Climatic Data
122(7)
Axial Angular Momentum (Reanalysis Data)
129(5)
Estimations of Seasonal Variations in the Earth's Rotation
134(5)
Equatorial Angular Momentum of Atmospheric Winds
139(10)
Atmospheric Excitation of Nutations
149(4)
Nature of the Zonal Circulation of the Atmosphere
153(36)
Observational Data
153(2)
Translational-Rotational Motion of Geophysical Continua
155(4)
Genesis of the Zonal Circulation
159(5)
Nature of the Atmosphere Superrotation
164(4)
Theory of the Zonal Atmospheric Circulation
168(6)
Nature of the Subtropical Maxima of Atmospheric Pressure
174(1)
Mechanism of Seasonal Variation
175(12)
Conclusions
187(2)
Interannual Oscillations of the Earth-Ocean-Atmosphere System
189(22)
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
190(4)
Quasibiennial Oscillation of the Atmospheric Circulation
194(4)
Multiyear Waves
198(6)
Modern ENSO Models
204(1)
The Model of Nonlinear Excitation
205(6)
Mechanical Action of the Atmosphere on the Earth's Rotation
211(14)
Friction and Pressure Torques
211(1)
Mechanical Interaction of the Atmosphere with the Underlying Surface
212(6)
Implementation of Calculations
218(2)
Mechanism of the Continental Drift on Decadal-Long Time Scale
220(5)
Hypothesis
220(1)
Evidence
221(1)
Estimations
222(1)
Model
223(2)
Decadal Fluctuations in Geophysical Processes
225(24)
Discussion on Conceivable Hypotheses
225(4)
Theory of Estimations of the Global Water Exchange Effect on the Earth's Rotation
229(2)
Secular and Decadal Variations
231(7)
Assessments and Computations
231(2)
Comparison of the Theoretical and Empirical Values
233(3)
Discussion of Results
236(2)
Effect of Ice Sheets
238(2)
Effect of Climate Changes
240(3)
Effect of the Earth's Core
243(4)
Summary
247(2)
Geodynamics and Weather Predictions
249(12)
Predictions of Hydrometeorological Characteristics
249(4)
Synoptic Processes in the Atmosphere
249(1)
Conductors of Synoptic Processes
249(4)
Long-Period Variability in Tidal Oscillations and Atmospheric Processes
253(5)
Variability in Lunar Tidal Forces
253(2)
Rate of Extreme Natural Processes
255(3)
Hydrodynamic Equations of Motion
258(3)
Conclusion
261(2)
Appendices
263(20)
Appendix A
265(4)
Spherical Analysis
265(4)
Appendix B
269(6)
The Figure of the Earth
269(6)
Appendix C
275(2)
Appendix D
277(6)
References 283(14)
Index 297
Professor Nikolay S. Sidorenkov is the head of the Global Atmospheric Circulation Lab of the Russian Hydrometeorological Center. Before aussuming this post, he has held research positions at various Astronomical institutions. More than 180 papers give proof of his research experience.