Foreword |
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v | |
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Preface |
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vii | |
Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
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xv | |
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xix | |
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Table of Treaties and Other International Agreements |
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xxv | |
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1 | (17) |
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I Introductory Remarks: Enquiring Maritime Interception on the High Seas |
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1 | (3) |
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II Contemporary Challenges to the Freedom of the High Seas and Maritime Interception |
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4 | (11) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (3) |
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D Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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F Are They All `Threats to Maritime Security'? |
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13 | (2) |
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III The Outline of the Book |
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15 | (3) |
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2 The Theoretical Framework of the Right of Visit on the High Seas: Mare Liberum v Mare Clausum Revisited |
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18 | (23) |
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I The Historical Claims to Freedom of the Seas |
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18 | (6) |
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A From Antiquity to the Middle Ages |
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18 | (2) |
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B The `Battle of the Books' |
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20 | (2) |
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C The Era of Consolidation and Codification of Mare Liberum |
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22 | (1) |
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D The Legal Nature of the High Seas |
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23 | (1) |
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E Concluding Observations |
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24 | (1) |
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II Contemporary Right of Visit: Lessons from the Historical and the Theoretical Framework of Mare Liberum |
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24 | (15) |
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A Mare Liberum v Mare Clausum: Antithetical or Complementary Concepts? |
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24 | (3) |
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B Mare Clausum Concerns and the Contemporary Right of Visit on the High Seas |
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27 | (3) |
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C The Claims for Maintenance of International Peace and Security |
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30 | (2) |
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D The Claims for Protection of the Bon Usage of the Oceans |
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32 | (4) |
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E The Claims for Maintenance of the Ordre Public of the States and of International Society |
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36 | (3) |
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III Interference in the Contemporary Legal Order of the Oceans: Concluding Remarks |
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39 | (2) |
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3 The Law of Maritime Interception on the High Seas |
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41 | (42) |
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41 | (1) |
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II The Right of Visit on the High Seas in Wartime |
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42 | (8) |
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A The Law of Naval Warfare in the Past and in the Present |
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43 | (2) |
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B The Role of the UN Charter in the Contemporary Law of Naval Warfare |
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45 | (1) |
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C The Applicability of LOSC in the Law of Naval Warfare |
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46 | (1) |
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D The Belligerent Right of Visit and Search: Rules and Procedures |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (1) |
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III The Right of Visit on the High Seas in Peacetime |
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50 | (33) |
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A Treaty and Customary Law Framework of the Right of Visit |
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50 | (4) |
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B Contemporary Challenges to the Customary Right of Approach |
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54 | (6) |
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C The Right of Visit: The Contemporary Practice of Interception on the High Seas |
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60 | (13) |
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D Other Legal Considerations in Maritime Interception Operations |
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73 | (8) |
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E Concluding Remarks: Is there a Law of Maritime Interception? |
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81 | (2) |
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4 Interception on the High Seas in the Context of Peace and Security: The Right of Visit in Cases of Armed Conflict and Security Council's Action |
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83 | (30) |
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84 | (1) |
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II The Belligerent Right of Visit and Search and its Contemporary Application in the Legal Order of the Oceans |
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84 | (27) |
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A The Right of Visit in Cases of Armed Conflicts |
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84 | (12) |
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B Maritime Enforcement of UN Security Council Resolutions |
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96 | (10) |
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C Unilateral Enforcement of UN Security Council Resolutions |
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106 | (5) |
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111 | (2) |
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5 Contemporary Challenges to the International Peace and Security: International Terrorism and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction |
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113 | (48) |
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113 | (2) |
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II The Challenges of International Terrorism and WMD Proliferation |
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115 | (4) |
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III Responses and Interdiction Operations within an Institutional Framework |
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119 | (20) |
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119 | (8) |
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B NATO and Operation Active Endeavour |
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127 | (2) |
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C The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) |
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129 | (7) |
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136 | (3) |
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IV Responses and Interdiction Operations beyond International Organisations |
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139 | (9) |
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A The Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) |
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139 | (4) |
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B Bilateral Boarding Agreements |
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143 | (5) |
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V Legal Justifications for Unilateral Interdiction Measures under General International Law |
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148 | (9) |
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148 | (1) |
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B The Right of Self-Defence |
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149 | (5) |
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C Other Circumstances Precluding the Wrongfulness of Interdiction under the Law of State Responsibility |
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154 | (3) |
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VI Additional International Legal Issues: Use of Force, Enforcement Jurisdiction and Human Rights |
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157 | (3) |
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160 | (1) |
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6 Maritime Interception to Safeguard the Fundamental Freedoms of the High Seas |
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161 | (44) |
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161 | (1) |
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II The Case of Piracy Jure Gentium as a Threat to the Freedom of Navigation and Commerce |
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162 | (35) |
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A The Definition of Piracy under International Law |
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162 | (4) |
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B The Interception of Pirate Vessels under International Law |
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166 | (2) |
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C The Assertion of jurisdiction Over Pirates |
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168 | (2) |
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D The Extraordinary Case off Piracy in Africa |
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170 | (26) |
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196 | (1) |
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III IUU Fishing as a Threat to the Freedom of Fishing |
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197 | (8) |
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A Introduction: The Problem of IUU Fishing |
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197 | (2) |
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B The LOSC and the 1995 Straddling Stocks Agreement |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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7 Interception on the High Seas to Counter Drug Trafficking |
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205 | (54) |
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205 | (1) |
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II International Legal Justifications for Interference with Drug Smuggling on the High Seas |
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206 | (35) |
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A Multilateral Treaty-Law Bases for Interception |
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206 | (20) |
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B Bilateral Treaty-Law Bases for Interception |
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226 | (11) |
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C Customary Law Bases for Interception |
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237 | (4) |
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III Additional International Legal Issues in the Course of Interception Operations |
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241 | (17) |
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A The Question of the Use of Force |
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242 | (1) |
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B Human Rights Restrictions |
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242 | (3) |
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C Jurisdictional Issues Involved |
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245 | (13) |
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258 | (1) |
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8 Interception on the High Seas and Human Beings |
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259 | (50) |
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259 | (4) |
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II International Legal Justifications for Interference on the High Seas |
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263 | (38) |
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A Treaty Bases for Interference |
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263 | (28) |
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B Customary Law Bases for Interference |
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291 | (10) |
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III Additional International Legal Issues in the Course of Interception Operations of Human Beings |
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301 | (7) |
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A Use of Force and Interception of Human Beings |
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301 | (1) |
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B The Principle of Non-Refoulement and Human Beings on the High Seas |
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302 | (6) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (6) |
Bibliography |
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315 | (30) |
Index |
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345 | |