Preface to the First Edition |
|
xv | |
Preface to the Second Edition |
|
xix | |
Acknowledgments to the Second Edition |
|
xxi | |
Author |
|
xxiii | |
1 The Basics of Stochastic Calculus |
|
1 | (22) |
|
|
1 | (6) |
|
1.1.1 Simple Random Walks |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (3) |
|
1.1.3 Adaptive and Non-Adaptive Functions |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (4) |
|
1.2.1 Evaluation of Stochastic Integrals |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
1.3 Stochastic Differentials and Ito's Lemma |
|
|
11 | (5) |
|
1.4 Multi-Factor Extensions |
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
1.4.1 Multi-Factor Ito's Process |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
1.4.3 Correlated Brownian Motions |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
1.4.4 The Multi-Factor Lognormal Model |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (4) |
2 The Martingale Representation Theorem |
|
23 | (28) |
|
2.1 Changing Measures with Binomial Models |
|
|
23 | (6) |
|
2.1.1 A Motivating Example |
|
|
23 | (3) |
|
2.1.2 Binomial Trees and Path Probabilities |
|
|
26 | (3) |
|
2.2 Change of Measures under Brownian Filtration |
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
2.2.1 The Radon-Nikodym Derivative of a Brownian Path |
|
|
29 | (2) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
2.3 The Martingale Representation Theorem |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
2.4 A Complete Market with Two Securities |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
2.5 Replicating and Pricing of Contingent Claims |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
2.6 Multi-Factor Extensions |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
2.7 A Complete Market with Multiple Securities |
|
|
37 | (4) |
|
2.7.1 Existence of a Martingale Measure |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
2.7.2 Pricing Contingent Claims |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
2.8 The Black-Scholes Formula |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
|
43 | (8) |
3 Interest Rates and Bonds |
|
51 | (20) |
|
3.1 Interest Rates and Fixed-Income Instruments |
|
|
51 | (6) |
|
3.1.1 Short Rate and Money Market Accounts |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
3.1.2 Term Rates and Certificates of Deposit |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
3.1.3 Bonds and Bond Markets |
|
|
53 | (2) |
|
3.1.4 Quotation and Interest Accrual |
|
|
55 | (2) |
|
|
57 | (4) |
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
3.2.2 Par Bonds, Par Yields, and the Par Yield Curve |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
3.2.3 Yield Curves for U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
3.3 Zero-Coupon Bonds and Zero-Coupon Yields |
|
|
61 | (3) |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
3.3.2 Bootstrapping the Zero-Coupon Yields |
|
|
62 | (3) |
|
3.3.2.1 Future Value and Present Value |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
3.4 Forward Rates and Forward-Rate Agreements |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
3.5 Yield-Based Bond Risk Management |
|
|
65 | (6) |
|
3.5.1 Duration and Convexity |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
3.5.2 Portfolio Risk Management |
|
|
67 | (4) |
4 The Heath-Jarrow-Morton Model |
|
71 | (48) |
|
4.1 Lognormal Model: The Starting Point |
|
|
72 | (3) |
|
|
75 | (3) |
|
4.3 Special Cases of the HJM Model |
|
|
78 | (4) |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
4.3.2 The Hull-White (or Extended Vasicek) Model |
|
|
79 | (3) |
|
4.4 Estimating the HJM Model from Yield Data |
|
|
82 | (10) |
|
4.4.1 From a Yield Curve to a Forward-Rate Curve |
|
|
82 | (5) |
|
4.4.2 Principal Component Analysis |
|
|
87 | (5) |
|
4.5 A Case Study with a Two-Factor Model |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
4.6 Monte Carlo Implementations |
|
|
93 | (3) |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
|
99 | (3) |
|
4.9 Black's Formula for Call and Put Options |
|
|
102 | (7) |
|
4.9.1 Equity Options under the Hull-White Model |
|
|
103 | (3) |
|
4.9.2 Options on Coupon Bonds |
|
|
106 | (3) |
|
4.10 Numeraires and Changes of Measure |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
4.11 Linear Gaussian Models |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
111 | (8) |
5 Short-Rate Models and Lattice Implementation |
|
119 | (30) |
|
5.1 From Short-Rate Models to Forward-Rate Models |
|
|
120 | (2) |
|
5.2 General Markovian Models |
|
|
122 | (9) |
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
5.2.2 Monte Carlo Simulations for Options Pricing |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
5.3 Binomial Trees of Interest Rates |
|
|
131 | (7) |
|
5.3.1 A Binomial Tree for the Ho-Lee Model |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
5.3.2 Arrow-Debreu Prices |
|
|
133 | (2) |
|
5.3.3 A Calibrated Tree for the Ho-Lee Model |
|
|
135 | (3) |
|
5.4 A General Tree-Building Procedure |
|
|
138 | (11) |
|
5.4.1 A Truncated Tree for the Hull-White Model |
|
|
139 | (5) |
|
5.4.2 Trinomial Trees with Adaptive Time Steps |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
5.4.3 The Black-Karasinski Model |
|
|
145 | (4) |
6 The LIBOR Market Model |
|
149 | (40) |
|
6.1 LIBOR Market Instruments |
|
|
149 | (13) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
6.1.2 Forward-Rate Agreements |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
6.1.3 Repurchasing Agreement |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
152 | (2) |
|
6.1.5 Floating-Rate Notes |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
155 | (2) |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
6.2 The LIBOR Market Model |
|
|
162 | (5) |
|
6.3 Pricing of Caps and Floors |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
168 | (7) |
|
6.5 Specifications of the LIBOR Market Model |
|
|
175 | (3) |
|
6.6 Monte Carlo Simulation Method |
|
|
178 | (7) |
|
6.6.1 The Log-Euler Scheme |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
6.6.2 Calculation of the Greeks |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
180 | (5) |
|
|
185 | (4) |
7 Calibration of LIBOR Market Model |
|
189 | (36) |
|
7.1 Implied Cap and Caplet Volatilities |
|
|
190 | (2) |
|
7.2 Calibrating the LIBOR Market Model to Caps |
|
|
192 | (3) |
|
7.3 Calibration to Caps, Swaptions, and Input Correlations |
|
|
195 | (5) |
|
7.4 Calibration Methodologies |
|
|
200 | (23) |
|
7.4.1 Rank-Reduction Algorithm |
|
|
200 | (11) |
|
7.4.2 The Eigenvalue Problem for Calibrating to Input Prices |
|
|
211 | (12) |
|
7.5 Sensitivity with Respect to the Input Prices |
|
|
223 | (2) |
8 Volatility and Correlation Adjustments |
|
225 | (28) |
|
8.1 Adjustment due to Correlations |
|
|
226 | (8) |
|
8.1.1 Futures Price versus Forward Price |
|
|
226 | (4) |
|
8.1.2 Convexity Adjustment for LIBOR Rates |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
8.1.3 Convexity Adjustment under the Ho-Lee Model |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
8.1.4 An Example of Arbitrage |
|
|
232 | (2) |
|
8.2 Adjustment due to Convexity |
|
|
234 | (9) |
|
8.2.1 Payment in Arrears versus Payment in Advance |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
8.2.2 Geometric Explanation for Convexity Adjustment |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
8.2.3 General Theory of Convexity Adjustment |
|
|
237 | (4) |
|
8.2.4 Convexity Adjustment for CMS and CMT Swaps |
|
|
241 | (2) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
244 | (5) |
|
|
249 | (4) |
9 Affine Term Structure Models |
|
253 | (28) |
|
9.1 An Exposition with One-Factor Models |
|
|
254 | (7) |
|
9.2 Analytical Solution of Riccarti Equations |
|
|
261 | (4) |
|
9.3 Pricing Options on Coupon Bonds |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
9.4 Distributional Properties of Square-Root Processes |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
266 | (6) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
269 | (3) |
|
9.6 Swaption Pricing under ATSMs |
|
|
272 | (6) |
|
|
278 | (3) |
10 Market Models with Stochastic Volatilities |
|
281 | (34) |
|
|
282 | (7) |
|
10.2 The Wu and Zhang (2001) Model |
|
|
289 | (4) |
|
|
293 | (4) |
|
10.4 Pricing of Swaptions |
|
|
297 | (4) |
|
|
301 | (7) |
|
|
308 | (7) |
11 Levy Market Model |
|
315 | (28) |
|
11.1 Introduction to Levy Processes |
|
|
315 | (8) |
|
11.1.1 Infinite Divisibility |
|
|
315 | (2) |
|
11.1.2 Basic Examples of the Levy Processes |
|
|
317 | (2) |
|
11.1.2.1 Poisson Processes |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
11.1.2.2 Compound Poisson Processes |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
11.1.2.3 Linear Brownian Motion |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
11.1.3 Introduction of the Jump Measure |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
11.1.4 Characteristic Exponents for General Levy Processes |
|
|
319 | (4) |
|
|
323 | (5) |
|
11.3 Market Model under Levy Processes |
|
|
328 | (2) |
|
|
330 | (2) |
|
|
332 | (2) |
|
11.6 Approximate Swaption Pricing via the Merton Formula |
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
|
336 | (7) |
12 Market Model for Inflation Derivatives Modeling |
|
343 | (20) |
|
12.1 CPI Index and Inflation Derivatives Market |
|
|
345 | (4) |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
12.1.4 Inflation Caps and Floors |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
12.1.5 Inflation Swaptions |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
12.2 Rebuilt Market Model and the New Paradigm |
|
|
349 | (7) |
|
12.2.1 Inflation Discount Bonds and Inflation Forward Rates |
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
12.2.2 The Compatibility Condition |
|
|
351 | (2) |
|
12.2.3 Rebuilding the Market Model |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
12.2.5 Unifying the Jarrow-Yildirim Model |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
12.3 Pricing Inflation Derivatives |
|
|
356 | (4) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (3) |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
362 | (1) |
13 Market Model for Credit Derivatives |
|
363 | (30) |
|
13.1 Pricing of Risky Bonds: A New Perspective |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
13.3 Two Kinds of Default Protection Swaps |
|
|
369 | (2) |
|
|
371 | (2) |
|
13.5 Implied Survival Curve and Recovery-Rate Curve |
|
|
373 | (5) |
|
13.6 Credit Default Swaptions and an Extended Market Model |
|
|
378 | (6) |
|
13.7 Pricing of CDO Tranches under the Market Model |
|
|
384 | (7) |
|
|
391 | (2) |
14 Dual-Curve SABR-LMM Market Model for Post-Crisis Interest Rate Derivatives Markets |
|
393 | (56) |
|
14.1 LIBOR Market Model under Default Risks |
|
|
395 | (6) |
|
14.2 Swaps and Basis Swaps |
|
|
401 | (2) |
|
14.3 Option Pricing Using Heat Kernel Expansion |
|
|
403 | (18) |
|
14.3.1 Derivation of the Heat Kernel |
|
|
405 | (6) |
|
14.3.1.1 General Heat Kernel Expansion Formulae |
|
|
405 | (2) |
|
14.3.1.2 Heat Kernel Expansion for the Dual-Curve SABR-LMM Model |
|
|
407 | (4) |
|
14.3.2 Calculating the Volatility for Local Volatility Model |
|
|
411 | (8) |
|
14.3.2.1 Calculation of the Local Volatility Function |
|
|
411 | (6) |
|
14.3.2.2 Calculation of the Saddle Point |
|
|
417 | (2) |
|
14.3.3 Calculation of the Implied Black's Volatility |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
14.3.4 Numerical Results for 3M Caplets |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
14.4 Pricing 3M Swaptions |
|
|
421 | (15) |
|
14.4.1 Dynamics of the State Variables |
|
|
421 | (6) |
|
14.4.1.1 Swap Rate Dynamics under the Forward Swap Measure |
|
|
425 | (2) |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
14.4.2.1 Inputs Parameter for the Heat Kernel Expansion |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
14.4.3 Local Volatility Function of Swap Rates |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
14.4.4 Calculation of the Saddle Point |
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
14.4.4.1 Interpolation in High Dimensional Cases |
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
14.4.5 Implied Black's Volatility |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
14.4.6 Numerical Results for 3M Swaptions |
|
|
432 | (4) |
|
14.5 Pricing Caps and Swaptions of Other Tenors |
|
|
436 | (6) |
|
14.5.1 Linkage between 3M Rates and Rates of Other Tenors |
|
|
436 | (3) |
|
14.5.1.1 The 6M Risk-Free OIS Rates |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
14.5.1.2 The 6M Expected Loss Rates |
|
|
436 | (3) |
|
14.5.2 Dynamics of the 6M Risky LIBOR Rates |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
14.5.3 Dynamics of the 6M Swap Rates |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
14.5.4 Numerical Results of 6M Caplets and Swaptions |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
442 | (7) |
15 xVA: Definition, Evaluation, and Risk Management |
|
449 | (22) |
|
15.1 Pricing through Bilateral Replications |
|
|
453 | (6) |
|
15.1.1 Margin Accounts, Collaterals, and Capitals |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
15.1.2 Pricing in the Absence of Funding Cost |
|
|
454 | (5) |
|
15.2 The Rise of Other xVA |
|
|
459 | (7) |
|
|
466 | (2) |
|
|
468 | (3) |
References |
|
471 | (18) |
Index |
|
489 | |