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E-grāmata: International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature (PhyloCode)

(Dept. of Environmental and Plant Biology, Ohio University, USA), (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA)
  • Formāts: 190 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Apr-2020
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429821356
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  • Formāts: 190 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Apr-2020
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429821356
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The PhyloCode is a set of principles, rules, and recommendations governing phylogenetic nomenclature, a system for naming taxa by explicit reference to phylogeny. In contrast, the current botanical, zoological, and bacteriological codes define taxa by reference to taxonomic ranks (e.g., family, genus) and types. This code will govern the names of clades; species names will still be governed by traditional codes. The PhyloCode is designed so that it can be used concurrently with the rank-based codes. It is not meant to replace existing names but to provide an alternative system for governing the application of both existing and newly proposed names.

Key Features





Provides clear regulations for naming clades





Based on expressly phylogenetic principles





Complements existing codes of nomenclature





Eliminates the reliance on taxonomic ranks in favor of phylogenetic relationships

Related Titles:

Laurin, M. The Advent of PhyloCode: The Continuing Evolution of Biological Nomenclature (ISBN 9780367552886)

Rieppel, O. Phylogenetic Systematics: Haeckel to Hennig (ISBN 9781498754880)

de Queiroz, K., Cantino, P. D. and Gauthier, J. A. Phylonyms: A Companion to the PhyloCode (ISBN 9781138332935)
Preface vii
Preamble xxxix
Division I. Principles 1(2)
Division II. Rules 3(2)
Chapter I Taxa
5(4)
Article 1 Categories of Taxa
5(1)
Article 2 Clades
5(2)
Article 3 Hierarchy and Rank
7(2)
Chapter II Publication
9(4)
Article 4 Publication Requirements
9(2)
Article 5 Publication Date
11(2)
Chapter III Names
13(8)
Article 6 Categories of Names
13(2)
Article 7 General Requirements for Establishment
15(1)
Article 8 Registration
16(5)
Chapter IV Establishment of Clade Names
21(46)
Article 9 General Requirements and Phylogenetic Definitions
21(19)
Article 10 Selection of Clade Names for Establishment
40(11)
Article 11 Specifiers and Qualifying Clauses
51(16)
Chapter V Selection of Accepted Clade Names
67(14)
Article 12 Precedence
67(1)
Article 13 Homonymy
68(3)
Article 14 Synonymy
71(2)
Article 15 Conservation, Suppression, and Emendation
73(8)
Chapter VI Hybrids
81(2)
Article 16 Provisions for Hybrids
81(2)
Chapter VII Orthography
83(6)
Article 17 Orthographic Requirements for Establishment
83(2)
Article 18 Subsequent Use and Correction of Established Names
85(4)
Chapter VIII Authorship
89(4)
Article 19 Authorship of Names and Definitions
89(4)
Chapter IX Citation
93(4)
Article 20 Citation of Authors and Registration Numbers
93(4)
Chapter X Species Names
97(10)
Article 21 Provisions for Species Names
97(10)
Chapter XI Governance
107(4)
Article 22 Governance of Phylogenetically Defined Names
107(4)
Glossary 111(12)
Appendix A Registration Procedures and Data Requirements 123(4)
Appendix B Code of Ethics 127(2)
Appendix C Equivalence of Nomenclatural Terms among Codes 129(2)
Index 131
Kevin de Queiroz is a vertebrate, evolutionary, and systematic biologist. He has worked in the phylogenetics and evolutionary biology of squamate reptiles, the development of a unified species concept and of a phylogenetic approach to biological nomenclature, and the philosophy of systematic biology. He received a B.S. in Biology from the University of California, Los Angeles (1978), a M.S. in Zoology from San Diego State University (1985), and a Ph.D. in Zoology from the University of California, Berkeley (1989). He was a Tilton Postdoctoral Fellow at the California Academy of Sciences and is currently a Research Zoologist and a curator of the collection of Amphibians and Reptiles at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. He is a former president of the Society of Systematic Biologists and was the first president of the International Society for Phylogenetic Nomenclature.



Philip D. Cantino received his Ph.D. from Harvard University and is currently Professor Emeritus in Environmental and Plant Biology at ohio University. His primary interests are angiosperm systematics (with emphasis on the phylogeny and taxonomy of Labiatae) and phylogenetic nomenclature, an alternative to traditional biological nomenclature that is designed to name the parts of the tree of life by explicit reference to phylogeny. He is an active member of the Committee on Phylogenetic Nomenclature.