Preface |
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xiii | |
Foreword |
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xv | |
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Acknowledgements |
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xvii | |
About the Author |
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xix | |
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1 | (30) |
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3 | (12) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Do contracts need to be in writing? |
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5 | (1) |
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1.4 Other elements of a contract |
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5 | (1) |
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1.5 Capacity and authority |
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6 | (2) |
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1.6 Importance of a written contract |
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8 | (2) |
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1.6.1 Clarity and certainty |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.7 What should a properly written construction contract cover? |
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10 | (4) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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1.7.3 Delays and extensions of time |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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1.8 Tailoring the contract |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (12) |
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2.1 How risk may be allocated |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2 The `traditional' approach to risk |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (4) |
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2.4.1 Parties to a BOT-type project |
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18 | (2) |
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2.4.2 Contracts involved in a BOT-type project |
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20 | (2) |
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2.5 The FIDIC Silver Book |
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22 | (2) |
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2.6 Particular risks: The unforeseen and design |
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24 | (3) |
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2.6.1 Unforeseeable physical conditions |
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24 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Design responsibility |
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24 | (3) |
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3 Types of Construction Contract |
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27 | (4) |
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27 | (1) |
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3.2 Prime cost or reimbursable contracts |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (46) |
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4 The FIDIC Design-Build Contracts |
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33 | (44) |
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4.1 Some key general provisions |
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34 | (3) |
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4.1.1 Communications: Clause 1.3 |
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34 | (1) |
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4.1.2 The law and the language of the contract: Clause 1.4 |
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35 | (1) |
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4.1.3 The priority of documents: Clause 1.5 |
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35 | (1) |
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4.1.4 Compliance with laws: Clause 1.13 |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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4.2.1 The right of access to, and possession of, the site: Clause 2.1 |
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37 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Evidence of the Employer's financial arrangements: Clause 2.4 |
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37 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Employer's claims against the Contractor: Clause 2.5 |
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38 | (1) |
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4.3 Contract administration: Clause 3 |
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39 | (2) |
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4.3.1 The role of the Engineer |
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39 | (1) |
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4.3.2 `Determinations' in the Yellow and Silver Books |
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40 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Employer's Representative in the Silver Book |
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41 | (1) |
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4.3.4 The giving of instructions |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (5) |
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4.4.1 The Contractor's general obligation: Clause 4.1 |
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41 | (2) |
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4.4.2 `The works' which must fit the intended purpose: Clause 4.1 |
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43 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Securing performance: Clause 4.2 |
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43 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Contractor's Representative: Clause 4.3 |
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44 | (1) |
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4.4.5 Subcontracting: Clauses 4.4 and 4.5 |
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44 | (1) |
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4.4.6 Setting out: Clause 4.7 |
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44 | (1) |
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4.4.7 Sufficiency of the Contract Price (Silver Book) or Accepted Contract Amount (Yellow Book): Clause 4.11 |
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45 | (1) |
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4.4.8 Unforeseeable difficulties/physical conditions: Clause 4.12 |
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45 | (1) |
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4.4.9 Progress reports: Clause 4.21 |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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4.5.1 The Contractor's general design obligations (Yellow and Silver Books): Clause 5.1 |
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46 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Contractor's documents: Clause 5.2 |
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46 | (1) |
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4.5.3 Contractor's undertaking: Clause 5.3 |
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47 | (1) |
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4.6 Staff and labour: Clause 6 |
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47 | (1) |
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4.7 Plant, materials and workmanship |
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48 | (2) |
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4.7.1 Executing the works: Clause 7.1 |
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48 | (1) |
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4.7.2 Samples: Clause 7.2 |
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48 | (1) |
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4.7.3 Inspections: Clause 7.3 |
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48 | (1) |
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4.7.4 Testing: Clause 7.4 |
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49 | (1) |
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4.7.5 Rejection and remedial work: Clauses 7.5 and 7.6 |
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49 | (1) |
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4.7.6 Ownership: Clause 7.7 |
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50 | (1) |
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4.8 Time: commencement, delays and suspension of the works |
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50 | (3) |
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4.8.1 Commencement and time for completion of the works: Clauses 8.1 and 8.2 |
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50 | (1) |
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4.8.2 Programme: Clause 8.3 |
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50 | (2) |
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4.8.3 Delays and extensions of time: Clause 8.4 |
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52 | (1) |
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4.8.4 Suspension of the works: Clauses 8.8 to 8.10 |
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52 | (1) |
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4.8.5 Prolonged suspension: Clause 8.11 |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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4.9.1 Contractor's obligations: Clause 9.1 |
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53 | (1) |
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4.9.2 Delayed tests: Clause 9.2 |
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54 | (1) |
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4.9.3 Re-testing: Clauses 9.3 and 9.4 |
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54 | (1) |
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4.10 Employer's taking over |
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54 | (2) |
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4.10.1 Taking over of the works: Clause 10.1 |
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54 | (1) |
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4.10.2 Taking over of part of the works: Clause 10.2 |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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4.11.1 The Defects Notification Period: Clauses 11.1 to 11.3 |
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56 | (1) |
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4.11.2 Failure to remedy defects: Clause 11.4 |
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56 | (1) |
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4.11.3 Extending the DNP: Clause 11.3 |
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57 | (1) |
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4.11.4 Further tests: Clause 11.6 |
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57 | (1) |
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4.11.5 The Performance Certificate: Clause 11.9 |
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57 | (1) |
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4.11.6 Unfulfilled obligations: Clause 11.10 |
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58 | (1) |
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4.12 Tests after completion |
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58 | (1) |
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4.13 Variations and adjustments to the contract price |
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58 | (2) |
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4.13.1 Right to vary: Clause 13.1 |
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58 | (1) |
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4.13.2 Variation procedure and value engineering: Clauses 13.2 and 13.3 |
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59 | (1) |
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4.13.3 Changes in legislation: Clause 13.7 |
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59 | (1) |
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4.13.4 Cost fluctuations: Clause 13.8 |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (4) |
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4.14.1 Interim payments: Clause 14.3 |
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60 | (1) |
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4.14.2 Timing of interim payments: Clause 14.7 |
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61 | (1) |
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4.14.3 Advance payment: Clause 14.2 |
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61 | (1) |
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4.14.4 Retention money: Clauses 14.3 and 14.9 |
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61 | (1) |
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4.14.5 Delayed payment and the right to financing charges: Clause 14.8 |
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62 | (1) |
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4.14.6 Financial steps after Taking Over: Clauses 14.10 to 14.13 |
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63 | (1) |
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4.14.7 Cessation of Employer's liability: Clause 14.14 |
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64 | (1) |
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4.15 Termination by the Employer |
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64 | (2) |
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4.15.1 Termination for Contractor default: Clause 15.2 |
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65 | (1) |
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4.15.2 Valuation for works executed at date of termination: Clause 15.3 |
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66 | (1) |
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4.15.3 Payments after termination: Clause 15.4 |
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66 | (1) |
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4.15.4 Termination for convenience: Clause 15.5 |
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66 | (1) |
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4.16 Suspension and termination by the Contractor |
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66 | (2) |
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4.16.1 Suspension: Clause 16.1 |
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66 | (1) |
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4.16.2 Termination: Clause 16.2 |
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67 | (1) |
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4.16.3 Events after termination: Clause 16.3 |
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67 | (1) |
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4.16.4 Payment on termination: Clause 16.4 |
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67 | (1) |
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4.17 Risk and responsibility |
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68 | (3) |
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4.17.1 Indemnities: Clause 17.1 |
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68 | (1) |
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4.17.2 Contractor's care of the works: Clause 17.2 |
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69 | (1) |
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4.17.3 Specific Employer's risks: Clauses 17.3 and 17.4 |
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69 | (1) |
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4.17.4 Limitation of liability: Clause 17.6 |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (3) |
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4.19.1 Meaning of `force majeure': Clause 19.1 |
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71 | (1) |
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4.19.2 Notice: Clause 19.2 |
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72 | (1) |
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4.19.3 Minimising delay and the consequences of force majeure: Clauses 19.3 and 19.4 |
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72 | (1) |
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4.19.4 Prolonged force majeure: Clause 19.6 |
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73 | (1) |
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4.19.5 Release from performance under the law: Clause 19.7 |
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73 | (1) |
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4.20 Contractor's claims, disputes and arbitration |
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74 | (3) |
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4.20.1 Contractor's claims: Clause 20.1 |
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74 | (3) |
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77 | (28) |
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5 Disputes and How to Resolve Them |
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79 | (26) |
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79 | (1) |
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5.2 Legal aspects of a construction project |
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79 | (3) |
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5.2.1 The terms of the construction contract |
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80 | (1) |
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5.2.2 The law which governs the construction contract |
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80 | (1) |
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5.2.3 The terms of the construction contract relating to the resolution of disputes between the parties |
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80 | (1) |
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5.2.4 The law of the process for resolving a dispute |
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81 | (1) |
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5.2.5 Rights and liabilities that might arise independently of any contract |
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81 | (1) |
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5.2.6 The law which applies to a project by virtue of its location |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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5.3.1 Claims for which the contract specifically provides |
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82 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Claims for which the contract does not specifically provide |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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5.4.2 If I have a claim, when do I make it? |
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85 | (1) |
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5.4.3 How do I make my claim? |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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5.5 Who decides whether to accept a claim? |
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86 | (1) |
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5.6 The FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board |
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87 | (3) |
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88 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Appointment of the DAB |
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88 | (1) |
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5.6.3 Referring a dispute |
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89 | (1) |
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5.6.4 Reaching a decision |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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5.7 Methods of dispute resolution |
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90 | (4) |
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5.7.1 Final methods of dispute resolution |
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90 | (2) |
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5.7.2 Informal methods of dispute resolution |
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92 | (1) |
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5.7.3 Arbitration or litigation? |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (5) |
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5.8.1 The arbitration agreement |
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95 | (1) |
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5.8.2 The place of arbitration |
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95 | (1) |
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5.8.3 Arbitration institutions |
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95 | (1) |
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5.8.4 Commencement of an arbitration |
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96 | (1) |
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5.8.5 Conduct of the arbitration |
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96 | (1) |
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5.8.6 The arbitration award and challenges to the award |
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97 | (1) |
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5.8.7 Enforcement of arbitral awards |
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98 | (1) |
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5.9 How are international arbitrations conducted? |
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99 | (6) |
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5.9.1 The traditional arbitration centres |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (4) |
Appendix I Yugo Design Company v Sino Industries Corporation: An International Chamber of Commerce Arbitration |
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105 | (32) |
Appendix IIA Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce |
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137 | (40) |
Appendix IIB Rules of Arbitration of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre |
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177 | (20) |
Index |
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197 | |