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International Economics [Mīkstie vāki]

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(Grinnell College, USA), (University of Washington, USA), (University of Washington, USA)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 782 pages, height x width: 246x189 mm, weight: 1474 g, 71 Tables, black and white; 136 Line drawings, color; 136 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Apr-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415772869
  • ISBN-13: 9780415772860
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 782 pages, height x width: 246x189 mm, weight: 1474 g, 71 Tables, black and white; 136 Line drawings, color; 136 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Apr-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415772869
  • ISBN-13: 9780415772860
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Thought-provoking and clearly explained, the new edition provides students of international economics and international business with a rigorous explanation of global economic theory and policy, both current trends and historic developments. It explores key models through case studies and review questions, enabling students to challenge the reporting of economic events by press and government alike.

Split into 2 parts – International Trade and International Finance – the text explains conceptual building blocks before applying them to current events and controversies. Key issues discussed include:

  • the influence of transportation costs
  • economies of scale and the new economic geography
  • the evaluation of preferential trade agreements
  • european Economic and Monetary Union
  • the integration of international financial markets
  • international financial crises, China and other emerging economies.

Fully illustrated with tables and figures to allow students to visualise the issues discussed, the lively prose gives this book a refreshing approach. An accompanying website also provides context and coverage of the international financial crisis of October 2008, including the so-called ‘credit crunch’ and the collapse of some banking institutions.

List of Case Studies
xiii
List of Boxes
xv
List of Figures
xxi
List of Tables
xxv
Preface xxix
Introduction: Life in an International Economy
1(8)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
7(2)
PART I INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TRADE POLICY
9(328)
Why Do Nations Trade? Some Early Answers
13(21)
Learning Objectives
13(1)
Absolute Advantage
14(2)
Comparative Advantage
16(4)
Reciprocal Demand and Prices Internationally
20(3)
Comparative Advantage with Many Goods
23(3)
Empirical Verification in a World with Many Goods
26(2)
Summary of Key Concepts
28(1)
Case Study: Rising Productivity: A Guarantee of Manufacturing Success?
29(1)
Questions for Study and Review
30(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
32(2)
Why Do Nations Trade? Some Later Answers
34(32)
Learning Objectives
34(1)
Consumer Preferences and the Gains from Trade
35(6)
Production Capabilities and the Gains from Trade
41(2)
International Trade with Constant Costs
43(6)
International Trade with Increasing Costs
49(3)
The Division of the Gains from Trade
52(7)
Summary of Key Concepts
59(1)
Case Study: Terms of Trade Changes and Australian Growth
59(2)
Questions for Study and Review
61(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
63(1)
Appendix: The Role of Money Prices
64(2)
Trade and the Role of Factor Endowments
66(40)
Learning Objectives
66(1)
Factor Proportions as a Determinant of Trade
67(11)
Trade and Changing Factor Endowments
78(4)
Trade, the Distribution of Income and Factor Price Changes
82(7)
Relaxing Some Assumptions of the H-O Model
89(4)
Empirical Verification of the H-O Model
93(4)
Summary of Key Concepts
97(1)
Case Study: Trade Liberalization and the Distribution of Income in Brazil
97(2)
Questions for Study and Review
99(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
101(2)
Appendix: Mathematical Representations of Relationships in the H-O Model
103(3)
Scale, Competition and Trade
106(37)
Learning Objectives
106(2)
External Economies of Scale
108(5)
Internal Economies of Scale
113(5)
Economies of Scale and Monopolistic Competition
118(8)
Trade with Other Forms of Imperfect Competition
126(6)
Summary of Key Concepts
132(1)
Case Study: A Further Case of Intra-Industry Trade: Carrying Coals to Newcastle?
133(2)
Questions for Study and Review
135(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
137(2)
Appendix A: Monopolistic Competition and Trade
139(2)
Appendix B: Oligopoly, the Cournot Model, and Trade
141(2)
The Theory of Protection Tariffs and Other Barriers to Trade
143(39)
Learning Objectives
143(2)
Partial Equilibrium Analysis of Trade Barriers
145(17)
General Equilibrium Analysis of Trade Barriers
162(3)
The Effective Rate of Protection
165(5)
Intervention in Export Markets
170(4)
Summary of Key Concepts
174(1)
Case Study: The Elimination of the MFA
175(2)
Questions for Study and Review
177(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
179(3)
Arguments for Protection and the Political Economy of Trade Policy
182(38)
Learning Objectives
182(2)
Arguments for Restricting Imports
184(17)
Dumping
201(7)
The Political Economy of Trade Policy
208(3)
Summary of Key Concepts
211(1)
Case Study: Are Chinese and Vietnamese Shoes Dumped in the E.U. Market?
212(1)
Questions for Study and Review
213(3)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
216(2)
Appendix: Optimum Tariffs: A Partial Equilibrium Perspective
218(2)
International Mobility of Labor and Capital
220(29)
Learning Objectives
220(4)
A Basic Model of Capital Mobility
224(4)
Additional Issues Raised by Labor Mobility
228(6)
Multinational Corporations
234(10)
Summary of Key Concepts
244(1)
Case Study: The Daimler Chrysler Marriage and Divorce
245(1)
Questions for Study and Review
246(1)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
247(2)
Regional Blocs: Preferential Trade Liberalization
249(25)
Learning Objectives
249(1)
Alternative Forms of Preferential Trade Agreements
250(1)
Efficiency Gains and Losses From Preferential Trade Agreements
251(5)
Measuring the Economic Effects of a Preferential Trade Agreement
256(2)
The European Union
258(6)
NAFTA
264(4)
Summary of Key Concepts
268(1)
Case Study: A Russia-EU Free Trade Agreement?
269(1)
Questions for Study and Review
270(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
272(2)
Commercial Policy and the WTO
274(26)
Learning Objectives
274(1)
The Rationale for Multilateral Trade Liberalization
275(1)
Precursors to Multilateral Trade Liberalization
276(2)
Multilateral Trade Liberalization under the GATT
278(6)
The Establishment of the WTO
284(4)
Resolving Trade Disputes in the WTO
288(4)
Developing Countries and the WTO
292(3)
Summary of Key Concepts
295(1)
Case Study: Discipline Over Agricultural Policies? The Case of U.S. Cotton Subsidies
296(1)
Questions for Study and Review
297(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
299(1)
Trade and Growth
300(37)
Learning Objectives
300(2)
Building Blocks to Determine the Effects of Economic Growth on Trade
302(6)
Large Countries and Changes in the Terms Of Trade
308(4)
Developing-Country Perspectives and the Effects of Trade on Growth
312(7)
Alternative Trade Policies and the Transition to Greater Manufactured Output
319(5)
Growth and Environmental Externalities
324(5)
Summary of Key Concepts
329(1)
Case Study: China's Trade: Lessons to be Learned?
329(2)
Questions for Study and Review
331(1)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
332(2)
Appendix: Demonstrating the Effects of Exogenous Technical Change
334(3)
PART II INTERNATIONAL FINANCE AND OPEN ECONOMY MACROECONOMICS
337(375)
The Balance of Payments and the Exchange Rate
341(33)
Learning Objectives
341(1)
The Balance of Payments: International Transactions Accounts
342(10)
The International Investment Position
352(1)
The Exchange Rate
353(7)
Summary of Key Concepts
360(1)
Case Study I CSI: Trade Deficit
361(1)
Case Study II ``Dark Matter'' Makes the US Deficit Disappear
362(2)
Questions for Study and Review
364(1)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
365(1)
Appendix
366(8)
Fundamentals of Exchange Rate Systems
374(32)
Learning Objectives
374(5)
Flexible Exchange Rates: Adjustment through Market Forces
379(4)
Fixed Exchange Rates: Adjustment through Central Bank Intervention
383(7)
The Exchange Rate and Open-Economy National Income Accounting
390(2)
The Marshall-Lerner Condition
392(3)
The J-Curve Effect
395(2)
Summary of Key Concepts
397(1)
Case Study I: On Europe: Europe Feels Weight of Strong Euro
398(1)
Case Study II: China Slightly Loosens the Reins on its Currency's Market Fluctuation
399(2)
Questions for Study and Review
401(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
403(1)
Appendix: The Marshall-Lerner Condition
404(2)
An Introduction to Modeling the Open Economy
406(29)
Learning Objectives
406(1)
Key Features of a Basic Open-Economy Model
407(2)
A Small Open Economy with Fixed Exchange Rates
409(13)
A Small Open Economy with Flexible Exchange Rates
422(4)
Summary of Key Concepts
426(1)
Case Study I: America is Borrowing Trouble
426(2)
Case Study II: Greenspan Warns Against Raising Tariffs on China
428(2)
Questions for Study and Review
430(3)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
433(2)
Extensions of the Basic Open-Economy Model: Policy Effectiveness and the Large Open Economy
435(34)
Learning Objectives
435(2)
Sterilization and Policies to Manage External Deficits
437(8)
Internal and External Balance: The Policy Mix
445(4)
The Large Open Economy
449(11)
Summary of Key Concepts
460(1)
Case Study I: Switching Engines: Global Economic Growth has become Less Dependent on American Spending
461(2)
Case Study II: The Fiscal Fallacy of Decoupling from America
463(1)
Questions for Study and Review
464(3)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
467(2)
International Capital Markets
469(28)
Learning Objectives
469(1)
International Financial Flows
470(5)
Financial Markets and Instruments
475(7)
Various Agents and the Functions of the Markets
482(4)
The Short-Term Exchange Rate Determination and Technical Analysis
486(6)
Summary of Key Concepts
492(1)
Case Study: Marking the Dealer's Cards: What Economists Can Learn from Currency Traders
492(2)
Questions for Study and Review
494(1)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
495(2)
Modeling International Capital Markets
497(27)
Learning Objectives
497(1)
International Capital Market Arbitrage
498(9)
Integrating Interest Arbitrage into the Open-Economy Model
507(8)
Summary of Key Concepts
515(1)
Case Study I: Carry On Speculating
516(2)
Case Study II: The Domino Effect
518(2)
Questions for Study and Review
520(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
522(2)
Policy Under Fixed Exchange Rates
524(36)
Learning Objectives
524(2)
A Review of the Building Blocks: the IS, LM, and BP curves
526(3)
Monetary Policy under Fixed Exchange Rates
529(5)
Fiscal Policy under Fixed Exchange Rates
534(7)
Exchange Rate Policy
541(5)
The Policy Mix: Internal and External Balance
546(6)
Summary of Key Concepts
552(1)
Case Study I: The Petrodollar Peg
553(2)
Case Study II: Don't Revalue the Yuan
555(1)
Questions for Study and Review
556(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
558(2)
Policy under Flexible Exchange Rates and Extensions of the Mundell-Fleming Model
560(35)
Learning Objectives
560(1)
Monetary Policy under Flexible Exchange Rates
561(5)
Fiscal Policy under Flexible Exchange Rates
566(6)
The Large Open Economy under Flexible Exchange Rates
572(6)
Price Adjustment in the Mundell-Fleming Model
578(6)
Summary of Key Concepts
584(1)
Case Study I: Insight: Currency Lessons Learned since the Upheaval
585(2)
Case Study II: Preparing to Float
587(2)
Questions for Study and Review
589(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
591(1)
Appendix: The Policy Mix Revisited: Internal and External Balance
591(4)
Perfectly Flexible Prices and Exchange Rate Dynamics
595(31)
Learning Objectives
595(1)
International Arbitrage and Purchasing Power Parity
596(14)
Monetarist Approach to the Exchange Rate
610(1)
Exchange Rate Dynamics - Overshooting
611(5)
Summary of Key Concepts
616(1)
Case Study I: Soft Currency
617(2)
Case Study II: McCurrencies
619(3)
Questions for Study and Review
622(1)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
623(1)
Appendix: Further Implications of the Monetarist or Long-Run Model
623(3)
The International Monetary System: A Brief History
626(33)
Learning Objectives
626(2)
The Gold Standard
628(8)
Reconstruction and Exchange Rates after World War I
636(3)
The Bretton Woods System
639(5)
A Brief History of the Float after Bretton Woods
644(3)
The New Financial Architecture: The Basel Accords
647(3)
Summary of Key Concepts
650(1)
Case Study I: Financial Reform - Reality Check at the IMF
651(2)
Case Study II: IMF Quotas - Monetary Misquotations
653(2)
Questions for Study and Review
655(1)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
656(1)
Appendix: The IMF versus the World Bank - Differences and Recent Collaboration
656(3)
European Monetary Integration
659(32)
Learning Objectives
659(1)
European Issues with Bretton Woods and the Snake
660(5)
The European Monetary System and its Exchange Rate Mechanism
665(7)
The 1992-3 European Currency Crises
672(3)
The European Economic and Monetary Union
675(9)
Summary of Key Concepts
684(1)
Case Study: Beggar Thy Neighbour
685(2)
Questions for Study and Review
687(2)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
689(2)
International Financial Crises
691(21)
Learning Objectives
691(1)
The 1970s Oil Shocks: Financial Flow Imbalances and the Origins of the Debt Crises
692(2)
A Model of Currency Crises: Krugman's Model of Speculative Attacks
694(1)
The End of Capital Flows: Debt Crises in the 1980s
695(1)
The Resurgence of Capital Flows to ``Emerging Markets'' in the 1990s
696(1)
The Effect of Capital Inflows in the Mundell-Fleming Model
696(3)
The End of Exuberant International Lending: The Asian Financial Crisis
699(3)
Contagion
702(1)
The Aftermath of the East Asian Crisis: The Economics of Reserve Accumulation
703(2)
Reserve Accumulation and International Competitiveness Implications
705(1)
Summary of Key Concepts
706(1)
Case Study I: Guilt by Association
707(2)
Case Study II: Who's in Charge of Determining U.S. Interest Rates? It May Be Beijing
709(1)
Questions for Study and Review
710(1)
References and Suggestions for Further Reading
710(2)
Glossary 712(24)
Index 736
Theo S. Eicher is Professor and Robert R. Richards Distinguished Scholar in the Department of Economics at the University of Washington, Seattle, USA.  He is also an affiliate professor at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.



John Mutti is the Sidney Meyer Professor International Economics at Grinnell College, Iowa, USA. His experience in government includes the US Treasury Office of International Taxation and the Presidents Council of Economic Advisers. His research focuses on international trade, taxation, and foreign direct investment.



Michelle Turnovsky is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Economics, at the University of Washington, Seattle, USA.