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International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond: Third Edition 3rd edition [Hardback]

3.82/5 (79 ratings by Goodreads)
(London School of Economics, UK), (London School of Economics, UK), (Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Switzerland), (King's College London, UK)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 696 pages, height x width: 246x189 mm, weight: 1950 g, 6 Tables, black and white; 24 Line drawings, black and white; 27 Halftones, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Dec-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415656419
  • ISBN-13: 9780415656412
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 696 pages, height x width: 246x189 mm, weight: 1950 g, 6 Tables, black and white; 24 Line drawings, black and white; 27 Halftones, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Dec-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415656419
  • ISBN-13: 9780415656412
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This hugely successful global history of the twentieth century is written by four prominent international historians for first-year undergraduate level and upward.

Using their thematic and regional expertise, the authors have produced an authoritative yet accessible and seamless account of the history of international relations in the last century, covering events in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa and the Americas. They focus on the history of relations between states and on the broad ideological, economic and cultural forces that have influenced the evolution of international politics over the past one hundred years.

The third edition is thoroughly updated throughout to take account of the most recent research and global developments, and includes a new chapter on the international history of human rights and its advocacy organizations, including NGOs.

Additional new features include:











New material on the Arab Spring, including specific focus on Libya and Syria





Increased debate on the question of US decline and the rise of China.





A timeline to give increased context to those studying the topic for the first time.





A fully revised companion website including links to further resources and self-testing material can be found at www.routledge.com/cw/best

Antony Best is Associate Professor in International History at the London School of Economics. Jussi M. Hanhimäki is Professor of International History and Politics at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva. Joseph A. Maiolo is Professor of International History at the Department of War Studies, Kings College London. Kirsten E. Schulze is Associate Professor in International History at the London School of Economics.
List of illustrations
xv
Notes on authors xix
Acknowledgements xxi
Note on the text xxiii
List of abbreviations
xxv
Visual tour xxix
Introduction 1(5)
The third edition
1(1)
The second edition
2(1)
Introduction to the twentieth century and beyond
3(3)
1 Great Power Rivalry And The World War, 1900--17
6(29)
Introduction
6(3)
The Great Powers, power politics and the states system
9(9)
The long-term causes of the First World War
18(5)
From one crisis to the next, 1905--13
23(3)
1914 decisions for war
26(2)
The triple stalemate
28(3)
Conclusion
31(1)
Recommended reading
32(3)
2 The Search For European Stability, 1917--29
35(28)
Introduction
35(1)
The `new diplomacy'
36(5)
The armistice
41(2)
The Paris peace settlement
43(5)
The Paris peace settlement in Central and Eastern Europe
48(1)
The implementation of the peace
49(4)
The Locarno era
53(4)
Conclusion
57(2)
Recommended reading
59(4)
3 Japan, China And The Origins Of The Pacific War, 1900--41
63(24)
Introduction
63(1)
The First World War in East Asia
64(4)
The Washington Conference
68(2)
Chinese nationalism and the Northern Expedition
70(2)
The Manchurian Crisis
72(3)
Japan's 'Monroe Doctrine' for East Asia
75(2)
The Sino-Japanese War
77(2)
Towards the Pacific War
79(3)
Conclusion
82(2)
Recommended reading
84(3)
4 The European Colonial Empires, 1900--45
87(28)
Introduction
87(1)
Empires and power
88(7)
Ireland and the British Dominions
95(2)
Empire and nationalism in the Middle East
97(5)
India in crisis
102(3)
Rationalization and resistance in South-East Asia
105(2)
The colonial empires in Africa
107(2)
The Second World War and empire
109(2)
Conclusion
111(1)
Recommended reading
112(3)
5 The Origins Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1900--48
115(28)
Introduction
115(1)
The origins and development of Zionism
116(3)
Palestinian nationalism
119(1)
The twice-promised land
120(3)
The mandate and British policy
123(3)
Palestine and the Second World War
126(2)
Partition and the end of the mandate
128(1)
Arab and Zionist institution-building
129(5)
The 1948 war
134(2)
Conclusion
136(3)
Recommended reading
139(4)
6 `Good Neighbors'? The United States And The Americas, 1900--45
143(22)
Introduction
143(2)
The Monroe Doctrine and the imperial thrust
145(1)
The Spanish--American War
146(2)
Theodore Roosevelt and the American Empire
148(1)
Woodrow Wilson, the First World War and the Americas
149(3)
Wilsonian visions defeated
152(1)
From boom to bust
153(1)
From gunboat diplomacy to the 'Good Neighbor' policy
154(4)
Pan-Americanism and the approach of war
158(2)
The Second World War and the Monroe Doctrine
160(2)
Conclusion
162(1)
Recommended reading
163(2)
7 The Path To European War, 1930--39
165(34)
Introduction
165(1)
The dual crisis
166(3)
The collapse of the Weimar Republic
169(3)
Revolution and expansion
172(4)
Diplomacy and deterrence
176(7)
Isolation and co-existence
183(4)
From Munich to European war
187(7)
Conclusion
194(2)
Recommended reading
196(3)
8 The Second World War, 1940--45
199(30)
Introduction
199(2)
From European war to world war
201(8)
The Axis at war
209(5)
The Grand Alliance at war
214(7)
The collapse of the Grand Alliance
221(4)
Conclusion
225(1)
Recommended reading
226(3)
9 The `First Cold War In Europe, 1945--61
229(32)
Introduction
229(2)
The German question
231(3)
From takeovers to conformity: the USSR and Eastern Europe
234(4)
The United States, containment and Western Europe
238(5)
On every front
243(3)
Stability and revolts
246(4)
A wasting asset? Nuclear weapons
250(2)
Culture and propaganda
252(2)
The Berlin Wall
254(2)
Conclusion
256(1)
Recommended reading
257(4)
10 Asia In Turmoil: Nationalism, Revolution And The Rise Of The Cold War, 1945--53
261(24)
Introduction
261(1)
The end of the Raj
262(2)
Nationalism and independence in South-East Asia
264(3)
The Chinese Civil War
267(5)
China, Japan and the Cold War in Asia
272(4)
The Korean War
276(4)
Asia and the consequences of the Korean War
280(1)
Conclusion
281(2)
Recommended reading
283(2)
11 From Cold War To Detente, 1962--79
285(26)
Introduction
285(2)
The Cuban Missile Crisis
287(3)
Towards the world of MAD
290(2)
France, Germany and the origins of European detente
292(2)
Trouble in the Soviet bloc
294(2)
Triangular diplomacy and the 'two detentes'
296(2)
Detente in trouble: Watergate, Angola and the Horn of Africa
298(4)
The death of detente: SALT II and Afghanistan
302(3)
Conclusion
305(2)
Recommended reading
307(4)
12 The Vietnam Wars, 1945--79
311(22)
Introduction
311(1)
The origins of the conflict and the first Indochina War
312(3)
Divided Vietnam and American nation-building
315(3)
The Americanization of the Vietnam War
318(5)
`Peace' and unification
323(3)
Indochina in turmoil after 1975
326(2)
Conclusion
328(1)
Recommended reading
329(4)
13 Neutralism, Development And The Rise Of The Third World, 1945--2014
333(28)
Introduction
333(1)
Neutrality in Cold War Europe
334(2)
India and the path to Bandung
336(4)
The birth of the Non-Aligned Movement
340(4)
Development and the Group of 77
344(6)
The fragmentation of the Third World
350(4)
The environment, sustainable development and climate change
354(3)
Conclusion
357(1)
Recommended reading
358(3)
14 The `Developmental States': Japan, South Korea And Taiwan, 1945--2014
361(24)
Introduction
361(1)
The American occupation of Japan
362(3)
The '1955 system' and the revision of the Security Treaty
365(4)
High-speed growth and its discontents
369(5)
Japan as an economic superpower
374(2)
Post-'bubble' Japan
376(3)
South Korea and Taiwan
379(3)
Conclusion
382(1)
Recommended reading
383(2)
15 The People's Republic Of China And North Korea: Ideology And Nationalism, 1949--2014
385(26)
Introduction
385(1)
The rise and decline of the Sino-Soviet alliance
386(7)
Revolutionary China and the Third World
393(3)
The opening to America and the death of Mao
396(2)
Deng and the 'Four Modernizations'
398(2)
Tiananmen and after: the rise to global prominence
400(3)
North Korea: the last Stalinist state
403(3)
Conclusion
406(2)
Recommended reading
408(3)
16 The United States And Latin America, 1945--2014
411(28)
Introduction
411(1)
Hemispheric unity, internal dislocation
412(4)
Guatemala
416(2)
The Cuban Revolution
418(2)
The Alliance for Progress
420(4)
Revolutionaries and reformers from Chile to Nicaragua
424(5)
Into the new millennium: no longer beneath the eagle?
429(5)
Conclusion
434(2)
Recommended reading
436(3)
17 Africa: Decolonization And Independence, 1945--2014
439(28)
Introduction
439(1)
The end of empire
440(5)
The rise and fall of pan-Africanism
445(2)
Imperialism and 'white rule' in southern Africa
447(2)
The Cold War in Africa
449(4)
The end of apartheid in South Africa
453(2)
The African state and the legacy of empire
455(5)
Poverty, resources and the troubled road to democracy
460(4)
Conclusion
464(1)
Recommended reading
464(3)
18 The Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1949--2014
467(34)
Introduction
467(1)
The 1956 Suez--Sinai campaign
468(4)
The 1967 June War
472(4)
The 1973 October War
476(2)
The 1982 Lebanon War
478(1)
The Palestinian armed struggle from the 1948 naqba to the 1987 intifada
479(3)
The peace process and its collapse
482(6)
The 2006 Lebanon War
488(2)
Gaza wars, 2006--2014
490(3)
Renewal of negotiations, the Arab Spring and American peace initiatives
493(2)
Conclusion
495(2)
Recommended reading
497(4)
19 The Rise Of Political Islam, 1928--2014
501(32)
Introduction
501(1)
The rise of political Islam
502(2)
Islamist movements: aims, strategies and political philosophies
504(6)
The 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran
510(3)
Fundamentalist Islam: Afghanistan and the Taliban
513(2)
Islamic resistance: Hizb'allah, Hamas and Laskar Jihad
515(4)
Transnational and global jihadism
519(6)
The Syrian jihad
525(3)
Conclusion
528(1)
Recommended reading
529(4)
20 The End Of The Cold War And The `New World Order', 1980--2000
533(22)
Introduction
533(2)
The superpowers and the Third World
535(1)
The disintegration of the Soviet bloc
536(7)
The first Gulf War
543(2)
The unipolar moment: America at the apex
545(3)
The 'new world order' and ethnic conflict
548(4)
Conclusion
552(1)
Recommended reading
553(2)
21 The Rise Of A New Europe: The History Of European Integration, 1945--2014
555(24)
Introduction
555(1)
The idea of Europe
556(1)
From the Second World War to the Rome Treaty
557(3)
Widening and deepening in the shadow of the Cold War
560(3)
An ever-wider Europe and the conundrums of success
563(6)
The Eurozone crisis
569(2)
The EEC/EU as inspiration: integration in Asia and the Americas
571(4)
Conclusion
575(2)
Recommended reading
577(2)
22 The Rise Of Human Rights In International Politics
579(26)
Introduction
579(1)
Human rights before the First World War
580(3)
The League of Nations, population politics and minority rights
583(4)
The United Nations and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights
587(4)
Human rights in the age of the Cold War
591(4)
The 'responsibility to protect': humanitarian intervention and the punishment of war crimes
595(2)
Whose human rights? Paradoxes and problems
597(2)
Conclusion
599(3)
Recommended reading
602(3)
23 Us Decline In A Globalized World?
605(25)
Introduction
605(1)
From 9/11 to 'Iraqi Freedom'
606(5)
Backfire: Iraq, Afghanistan and the 'war on terror'
611(6)
The 'war on terror' in South-East Asia
617(1)
The challenge of nuclear proliferation
618(3)
America's conundrums: hyperpower humbled
621(4)
Conclusion
625(2)
Recommended reading
627(3)
CONCLUSION: WHERE TO NEXT?
630(3)
Glossary 633(21)
Index 654
Antony Best is Senior Lecturer in International History at the London School of Economics.



Jussi M. Hanhimaki is Professor of International History and Politics at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva.



Joseph A. Maiolo is Professor of International History at the Department of War Studies, King's College London and Visiting Research Professor at the Norwegian Defence Intelligence School, Oslo.









Kirsten E. Schulze is Senior Lecturer in International History at the London School of Economics.