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International Human Rights Law and Practice 2nd Revised edition [Hardback]

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(Brunel University), (School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 922 pages, height x width x depth: 253x183x43 mm, weight: 1920 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Sep-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107125049
  • ISBN-13: 9781107125049
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 922 pages, height x width x depth: 253x183x43 mm, weight: 1920 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Sep-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107125049
  • ISBN-13: 9781107125049
Human rights law is a complex but compelling subject that fascinates, but often confuses, students. International Human Rights Law and Practice explores the subject from a theoretical and practical perspective, guiding students to a rich understanding of the law. The second edition has been fully revised and updated, including two new chapters on children's rights and international criminal law, and new sections on a variety of topics, including the right to equality, the protection of refugees, and the effect of foreign investment and sovereign debt on the enjoyment of human rights. In addition, new case studies and interviews with practitioners, NGO activists and policymakers show how theory is applied in real life. Student learning is supported by questions to stimulate seminar discussion and further reading sections that encourage independent study. The authors' clear and engaging writing style ensures that this new edition will continue to be required reading for all students of human rights law.

Recenzijas

'With new distinct chapters in the second edition reflecting the relationship of human rights in armed conflict and international criminal justice, this book is an excellent resource that all international law libraries should have available. It represents an indispensable guide for students, academics and practitioners of [ international human rights law]' William Henderson, Glasgow Caledonian University 'A comprehensive yet very accessible discussion of international human rights law in theory and practice. Very topical themes, now including children's rights. Eye-opening interviews and good case summaries.' Marjolein van den Brink, Utrecht University, The Netherlands

Papildus informācija

The second edition of this innovative textbook explores human rights law through an engaging combination of theory and practice.
List of abbreviations xviii
Table of cases xxvi
Introduction 1(3)
1 International human rights law and notions of human rights: foundations, achievements and challenges 4(45)
1.1 Introduction
4(2)
1.2 The development of human rights and international human rights law
6(17)
1.2.1 Foundations
6(2)
1.2.2 The American and French declarations of rights
8(2)
1.2.3 The struggle for rights in the nineteenth century
10(2)
1.2.4 World War I, the League of Nations and human rights
12(2)
1.2.5 World War II, the Holocaust and the foundations of the international human rights system
14(1)
1.2.6 The UDHR: origins, content and significance
15(4)
1.2.7 Cold War and decolonisation
19(2)
1.2.8 The growth of international human rights law
21(2)
1.3 Current challenges
23(6)
1.3.1 International/cross-border dimension of violations
24(1)
1.3.2 Responsibility of multiple actors
25(1)
1.3.3 Effective monitoring and implementation
26(1)
1.3.4 Human rights imperialism and exceptionalism
27(2)
1.4 The idea of human rights: theories and critiques
29(6)
1.4.1 Moral and liberal human rights theories
30(2)
1.4.2 Meeting the challenge: reconstructing human rights
32(3)
1.5 Universal human rights: contestations and practices
35(13)
1.5.1 The debate
35(9)
Interview 1.1: Human rights and the uprisings in the Arab world (Moataz El Fegiery)
40(4)
1.5.2 Experiences in combating female genital cutting/mutilation
44(4)
Further Reading
48(1)
2 International human rights law: the normative framework 49(53)
2.1 Introduction
49(3)
2.2 Sources
52(19)
2.2.1 Treaties
52(7)
2.2.1.1 Treaty-making
52(3)
2.2.1.2 Reservations
55(4)
2.2.2 Customary international law
59(3)
2.2.2.1 The UDHR and customary international law
61(1)
2.2.3 Judicial decisions as source of law
62(3)
2.2.4 Soft law
65(1)
2.2.5 UNDRIP: a soft law success story?
66(1)
2.2.6 Jus cogens and erga omnes
67(4)
2.3 Principles, rights, obligations and scope of application
71(12)
2.3.1 Principles
71(1)
2.3.2 The concept of rights
72(4)
2.3.3 The right to equality, non-discrimination and sexual orientation
76(3)
2.3.4 Obligations
79(1)
2.3.5 Derogation in times of emergency
80(2)
2.3.6 Scope of application
82(1)
2.4 Implementation
83(8)
2.4.1 The role of national human rights institutions
87(20)
Interview 2.1: Reflections on the work of Uganda's Human Rights Commission (Med. S.K. Kaggwa)
88(3)
2.5 State responsibility and human rights treaties as self-contained regimes
91(2)
2.6 Practical application: the role of law reform
93(8)
Interview 2.2: The campaign to repeal Pakistan's Hudood laws (Sohail A. Warraich)
98(3)
Further Reading
101(1)
3 Human rights in practice 102(52)
3.1 Introduction
102(1)
3.2 Civil society
103(2)
3.3 Social movements
105(2)
3.4 NGOs
107(9)
3.4.1 General considerations
107(2)
3.4.2 Human rights NGOs
109(2)
3.4.3 Assessing the role of human rights NGOs
111(5)
3.5 Human rights defenders
116(5)
Case Study 3.1: NGOs and human rights protection in Sudan
119(2)
3.6 Legal professionals and human rights
121(3)
3.7 Health professionals and human rights
124(2)
3.8 Human rights field officers
126(4)
Interview 3.1: Experiences of a UN human rights officer (Hums Shakeb Khan)
127(3)
3.9 Human rights strategies
130(22)
3.9.1 Documentation and fact-finding
130(8)
Interview 3.2: Documenting human rights violations in volatile environments: the Libyan experience (Elham Saudi)
134(4)
3.9.2 Human rights reporting
138(2)
3.9.3 Monitoring
140(2)
3.9.4 Advocacy
142(3)
3.9.5 Awareness-raising, capacity-building and human rights education
145(14)
Case Study 3.2: Responding to serious human rights violations in Darfur, Sudan - strategies, critiques, impact
149(3)
Further Reading
152(2)
4 The United Nations Charter system 154(38)
4.1 Introduction
154(2)
4.2 The human rights dimension of the charter
156(3)
4.3 The HRC
159(11)
4.3.1 The UPR
164(3)
4.3.2 The HRC's complaints procedure
167(3)
4.4 Special procedures
170(9)
Interview 4.1: With former UN Special Rapporteur (Cephas Lumina)
173(2)
4.4.1 Communications
175(1)
4.4.2 Country visits
176(1)
4.4.3 Annual reports
177(3)
Case Study 4.1: Reprisals against those collaborating with UN human rights procedures
177(2)
4.5 The UNGA and human rights
179(1)
4.6 The UNSC
180(11)
Case Study 4.2: The UNSC and human rights in North Korea
185(2)
4.6.1 Fact-finding in practice: the UN mission in the Gaza conflict
187(4)
Further Reading
191(1)
5 The UN human rights treaty system 192(43)
5.1 Introduction
192(2)
5.2 Common features of international human rights treaty bodies
194(4)
5.3 Reporting procedure
198(10)
5.3.1 Overview
198(7)
Interview 5.1: Using shadow reports to promote gender equality and combat sexual violence: South Africa (Lesley Ann Foster)
202(3)
5.3.2 Strengthening the reporting procedure
205(3)
5.4 General comments/recommendations
208(4)
5.5 Complaints procedures and jurisprudence of treaty bodies
212(21)
5.5.1 Overview
212(3)
5.5.2 The HRCtee
215(3)
5.5.3 Breadwinners, social security and discrimination: Zwaan-de Vries v. The Netherlands
218(1)
5.5.4 The CERD
219(1)
5.5.5 Still facing discrimination: Durmic v. Serbia and Montenegro
220(2)
5.5.6 The CtAT
222(1)
5.5.7 Rendered defenceless: Agiza v. Sweden
223(1)
5.5.8 The CtEDAW
224(1)
5.5.9 'We don't believe you': Vertido v. The Philippines
225(2)
5.5.10 The CtRPD
227(1)
5.5.11 Shortchanged: Nyusti and Taktics v. Hungary
228(1)
5.5.12 Achievements and challenges
229(8)
Interview 5.2: Working for the CESCR (Eibe Riedel)
231(2)
Further Reading
233(2)
6 Regional human rights treaty systems 235(60)
6.1 Introduction
235(2)
6.2 The European human rights system
237(25)
6.2.1 Overview
237(2)
6.2.2 The ECHR
239(1)
6.2.3 Key institutions
240(1)
6.2.4 The ECtHR: structure and functions
241(1)
6.2.5 Jurisprudence of the ECtHR
242(7)
6.2.5.1 Development of the ECtHR's jurisprudence
242(2)
6.2.5.2 The ECtHR's interpretation of the ECHR
244(2)
6.2.5.3 Responses to the ECtHR's jurisprudence
246(3)
6.2.6 Impact
249(7)
Interview 6.1: The nature and impact of litigation concerning Turkey (Dr Bapk tali)
250(3)
Interview 6.2: Nature and impact of litigation concerning Turkey and Russia (Bill Bowring)
253(3)
6.2.7 The struggle for efficiency, effectiveness and institutional reforms
256(4)
6.2.8 The EU
260(2)
6.3 The Inter-American human rights system
262(12)
6.3.1 Overview
262(2)
6.3.2 The IACHR
264(2)
6.3.3 The IACtHR
266(4)
6.3.4 Impact
270(4)
Interview 6.3: An intimate experience of the Court as litigant and Senior Staff Attorney (Oswaldo Ruiz-Chiriboga)
271(3)
6.4 The African human rights system
274(16)
6.4.1 Overview
274(3)
6.4.2 The ACmHPR
277(4)
Case Study 6.1: Modise v. Botswana and the question of nationality rights
280(1)
6.4.3 Impact
281(1)
6.4.4 The ACtHPR
282(2)
6.4.5 African regional economic courts
284(13)
Interview 6.4: Making the system work (Ibrahima Kane)
286(4)
6.5 Towards an Asian human rights system?
290(1)
6.6 Comparison of regional systems
291(1)
Further Reading
292(3)
7 Individual complaints procedures 295(44)
7.1 Introduction
295(2)
7.2 Admissibility
297(20)
7.2.1 Jurisdiction
298(12)
7.2.1.1 Rationae personae: who can bring a complaint?
298(2)
7.2.1.2 Against whom can a complaint be brought?
300(3)
Case Study 7.1: Protection against the implementation of UN Security Council sanctions: Sayadi and Vinck v. Belgium
302(1)
7.2.1.3 Rationae materiae: what rights?
303(1)
7.2.1.4 Jurisdiction in respect of extraterritorial conduct
304(2)
7.2.1.5 The long reach of the ECHR: Al-Skeini v. United Kingdom
306(2)
7.2.1.6 Rationae temporis: when?
308(2)
7.2.2 Exhaustion of domestic remedies
310(4)
7.2.2.1 What remedies must be exhausted?
310(3)
7.2.2.2 'An affront to common sense and logic': Dawda Jawara v. The Gambia
313(1)
7.2.3 Other procedural requirements
314(13)
7.2.3.1 Time limits
314(1)
7.2.3.2 Duplication
315(1)
7.2.3.3 Well-foundedness
316(1)
7.2.3.4 Abuse of rights
316(1)
7.2.3.5 Anonymity
317(1)
7.3 Merits
317(3)
7.4 Decisions by human rights treaty bodies
320(2)
7.5 Implementation of decisions and judgments
322(5)
Case Study 7.2: Restoring ancestral lands to indigenous peoples - Mayagna (Sumo) Awas Tingni Community v. Nicaragua
326(1)
7.6 Additional procedural options
327(7)
7.6.1 Interim measures
327(2)
7.6.2 Friendly settlements
329(11)
Interview 7.1: Nepal before the Human Rights Committee (Mandira Sharma)
331(3)
7.7 The Hissene Habre case: the interplay between domestic, regional and international proceedings
334(3)
Further Reading
337(2)
8 Civil and political rights 339(60)
8.1 Introduction
339(1)
8.2 The right to life
340(13)
8.2.1 Practice
340(2)
8.2.2 Sources
342(1)
8.2.3 The prohibition of arbitrary deprivation of life
342(1)
8.2.4 McCann v. United Kingdom: absolute necessity in the European Court of Human Rights' jurisprudence
343(2)
Case Study 8.1: The killing of Bin Laden and the right to life
344(1)
8.2.5 The death penalty under international law
345(3)
8.2.6 Positive obligations to protect the right to life
348(4)
8.2.6.1 Providing protection against threats to life
348(2)
8.2.6.2 Duty to investigate, prosecute and punish and to provide redress
350(2)
8.2.7 A right to survival?
352(1)
8.3 The right to be free from torture and other ill-treatment
353(14)
8.3.1 Practice
353(2)
8.3.2 Sources
355(1)
8.3.3 The absolute prohibition of torture
355(1)
8.3.4 The case of Gafgen and the German torture debate
356(2)
8.3.5 The definition of torture and other forms of ill-treatment and punishment
358(5)
8.3.6 Obligations
363(4)
Interview 8.1: The role of medical documentation in combating torture: Istanbul Protocol (Dr Onder Ozkalipci)
364(3)
8.4 The right to liberty and security of person
367(9)
8.4.1 Practice
367(1)
8.4.2 Sources
368(1)
8.4.3 Scope of the right to liberty and security
369(1)
8.4.4 Justification of arrest and detention
369(3)
8.4.5 Administrative detention: law and power in the pursuit of policy
372(4)
8.5 The right to a fair trial
376(6)
8.5.1 Practice
376(1)
8.5.2 Sources
377(1)
8.5.3 Main features of the right to a fair trial
378(12)
8.5.3.1 General principles
378(1)
8.5.3.2 Criminal proceedings
379(2)
Case Study 8.2: The problem with military and special courts
381(1)
8.6 Enforced disappearance as multiple human rights violation
382(8)
Interview 8.2: Inquiries into enforced disappearances in Sri Lanka (M.C.M. Iqbal)
386(4)
8.7 Qualified rights, with a particular focus on freedom of expression
390(7)
8.7.1 Practice
390(1)
8.7.2 Sources
391(2)
8.7.3 Freedom of religion vs. freedom of expression
393(2)
8.7.4 To wear or not to wear: freedom of conscience and religion, the rights of women and the veil
395(2)
Further Reading
397(2)
9 Economic, social and cultural rights 399(49)
9.1 Introduction
399(1)
9.2 Brief historical context of ESC rights
400(3)
9.3 Progressive realisation and the nature of state obligations
403(5)
9.4 Resource implications: the obligation to utilise 'maximum available resources'
408(5)
Case Study 9.1: United States budget allocated to primary and secondary education
412(1)
9.5 Minimum core obligations
413(2)
9.6 Justiciability of ESC rights
415(7)
9.6.1 Individual communications and the ICESCR Optional Protocol
419(1)
9.6.2 The ECSR
420(2)
9.7 Extraterritoriality of ESC rights
422(1)
9.8 Indicators and benchmarks for measuring compliance
423(5)
Case Study 9.2: Indicators on the right to food
427(1)
9.9 The right to health
428(4)
Interview 9.1: Greek NGO implements the right to health for the socially excluded (Tzanetos Antypas)
430(2)
9.10 The right to water
432(4)
Case Study 9.3: The deprivation of water rights as cruel and inhuman treatment
435(1)
9.11 The right to education
436(3)
9.12 The right to food
439(4)
9.13 Links between unemployment, debt crises and mental illness
443(3)
Further Reading
446(2)
10 Group rights: self-determination, minorities and indigenous peoples 448(43)
10.1 Introduction
448(1)
10.2 The nature of collective rights
449(12)
10.2.1 External self-determination
451(4)
10.2.2 Exceptionalism in the external dimension of self-determination
455(3)
10.2.3 The essence of internal self-determination
458(3)
Case Study 10.1: Participatory budgeting in Porto Alegre, Brazil
460(1)
10.3 Minorities as a subject of human rights
461(13)
10.3.1 The historical and political context: should minorities be treated differently from majorities?
463(4)
10.3.2 Membership rights
467(7)
Case Study 10.2: The Malay Bumiputra policy
472(2)
10.4 Indigenous peoples: is there a need for additional protection?
474(16)
10.4.1 Indigenous rights over traditional lands
478(1)
10.4.2 Indigenous land rights in contemporary international law
479(2)
10.4.3 Indigenous ownership as a right to property
481(3)
10.4.4 Special considerations in the design of indigenous peoples' development plans within the World Bank
484(3)
10.4.5 The Chad-Cameroon pipeline and the Baka/Bakola: what to look for in social impact assessments
487(3)
Further Reading
490(1)
11 The human rights of women 491(35)
11.1 Introduction
491(2)
11.2 Normative framework
493(16)
11.2.1 Key violations of women's human rights: the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
493(2)
11.2.2 Critiques of CEDAW
495(3)
11.2.3 CEDAW, violence against women and reproductive rights
498(11)
11.3 Conceptual development
509(8)
11.3.1 The development of feminist legal theory and women's human rights
509(1)
11.3.2 Critiques of liberal and non-discrimination approaches to women's human rights
510(2)
11.3.3 Critiques of 'Western' feminist approaches to women's human rights
512(4)
11.3.4 Sex, gender and sexuality
516(1)
11.4 Women's human rights and domestic contexts: 'honour crimes' in the English legal system
517(8)
11.4.1 Definitions and concepts of 'honour'
518(1)
11.4.2 Practical legal approaches to 'honour crimes': culture, gender and mainstreaming
519(2)
11.4.3 Non-state actors and due diligence: a human rights response?
521(10)
Case Study 11.1: Banaz Mahmod
523(2)
Further Reading
525(1)
12 Children's rights 526(24)
12.1 Introduction
526(1)
12.2 Childhood: a non-static concept
527(1)
12.3 The need for a specialised protection regime
528(3)
12.4 Fundamental principles
531(10)
12.4.1 The child's best interests
531(1)
12.4.2 The child's right to be heard
532(1)
12.4.3 Right to life, survival and development
533(4)
12.4.3.1 Child soldiers
534(3)
12.4.4 Non-discrimination
537(18)
Case Study 12.1: Discrimination against fathers in custody proceedings: the critical role of neuroscience
538(3)
12.5 Children's right to be free from poverty
541(8)
Case Study 12.2: Anti-child poverty legislation in the United Kingdom and austerity measures
545(4)
Further Reading
549(1)
13 The right to development, poverty and related rights 550(48)
13.1 Introduction
550(1)
13.2 The human dimension of development
551(4)
13.3 The RTD
555(7)
13.3.1 Making the RTD justiciable
559(8)
Case Study 13.1: The International Monetary Fund's structural adjustment programmes
561(1)
13.4 Global partnerships for the financing of development
562(5)
13.5 Practical application
567(7)
13.5.1 Microfinance: breaking the cycle of poverty by small loans to the ultra-poor
567(7)
Case Study 13.2: Grameen microlending: access to credit as a human right
569(2)
Interview 13.1: Microfinance non-governmental organisation (NGO) (Ramanou Nassirou)
571(3)
13.6 Sovereign debt and the enjoyment of fundamental rights
574(13)
13.6.1 Accumulation of sovereign debt and its human rights dimension
574(4)
13.6.2 Odious, illegal and illegitimate debt
578(3)
13.6.3 Unsustainable debt
581(21)
Case Study 13.3: The Parliamentary Committee on the Truth about the Greek Debt: the artificiality of Greek debt and its odious nature
583(4)
13.7 The right to a corruption-free society
587(4)
13.8 The right to a healthy environment
591(5)
Case Study 13.4: The Minors Oposa case: intergenerational environmental equity/rights
595(1)
Further Reading
596(2)
14 Victims' rights and reparation 598(51)
14.1 Introduction
598(3)
14.2 The development of the right to reparation
601(1)
14.3 The right to reparation in international human rights law
602(6)
14.3.1 Treaties and UN declarations
602(3)
14.3.2 Practice at the inter-state level
605(2)
14.3.3 State practice at the national and transnational level
607(1)
14.4 The right to reparation in international humanitarian law
608(1)
14.5 The right to reparation in international criminal law
609(2)
14.6 The right to reparation and violations by non-state actors
611(1)
14.7 The right to reparation for historical injustices and violations
612(2)
14.8 The notion and legal significance of the term 'victim'
614(1)
14.9 The procedural right to an effective remedy
615(5)
14.9.1 Overview
615(2)
14.9.2 The nexus between civil and criminal proceedings: Rajapakse v. Sri Lanka
617(1)
14.9.3 The right to property, and the choice between investment arbitration and human rights avenues
618(2)
14.10 The substantive right to reparation
620(13)
14.10.1 State responsibility
620(1)
14.10.2 Liability
620(1)
14.10.3 Standard of reparation
620(1)
14.10.4 Forms of reparation
621(1)
14.10.5 Restitution
622(1)
14.10.6 Compensation
623(1)
14.10.7 Types of damages
623(2)
14.10.8 Proyecto de vida: Loayza Tamayo v. Peru
625(2)
14.10.9 Should previous conduct be taken into consideration when awarding compensation?
627(1)
14.10.10 Rehabilitation
628(1)
14.10.11 Satisfaction
629(2)
14.10.12 Guarantees of non-repetition
631(1)
14.10.13 Reparation for the violation of collective rights: Saramaka People v. Suriname
631(1)
14.10.14 A brief assessment and outlook
632(1)
14.11 The double-edged sword of victims' politics
633(3)
14.12 Negotiating, litigating and administering reparations: experiences from the Holocaust and World War II reparations
636(2)
14.13 Reparation in action: litigating human rights cases
638(9)
14.13.1 Litigation strategies
638(2)
14.13.2 Pursuing reparation claims, with particular reference to litigating torture cases
640(10)
Interview 14.1: Litigation, advocacy and social change (Basil Fernando)
641(6)
Further Reading
647(2)
15 The application of human rights in armed conflict 649(33)
15.1 Introduction
649(1)
15.2 The fundamental premises of IHL
650(4)
15.2.1 Distinction between combatants and non-combatants
650(2)
15.2.2 Restricted targeting of military objects
652(2)
15.2.3 Means and methods of warfare are not unlimited
654(1)
15.3 Rights and obligations in humanitarian law
654(3)
15.4 Humanitarian law as lex specialis to human rights law
657(2)
15.5 Why human rights bodies find the application of humanitarian law problematic
659(3)
15.6 Human rights in situations of military occupation
662(8)
15.6.1 The extraterritorial application of human rights in occupied territories
666(1)
15.6.2 The effective control test
667(2)
15.6.3 The decisive influence test
669(1)
15.7 The relevance of the law to battlefield conditions
670(11)
15.7.1 Human physiology in combat situations
670(7)
Interview 15.1: Battlefield compliance (Charles Garraway and anon)
674(3)
15.7.2 The dilution of humanitarian law and problems in ensuring compliance
677(4)
Further Reading
681(1)
16 Human rights and international criminal justice 682(33)
16.1 Introduction
682(1)
16.2 Relationship between international criminal law and human rights
683(3)
16.3 Individual criminal liability under international law
686(2)
Case Study 16.1: International Criminal liability at the Nurnberg Trial
687(1)
16.4 The enforcement of international criminal law
688(4)
16.5 Universal jurisdiction
692(3)
16.6 Peace vs. international criminal justice
695(10)
Interview 16.1: Siri Frigaard: Former Chief Public Prosecutor and Director of the Norwegian National Authority for Prosecution of Organised and Other Serious Crime
702(3)
16.7 Core international crimes
705(6)
16.7.1 Genocide
706(3)
16.7.2 Crimes against humanity
709(2)
16.8 The place of immunities in human rights and international criminal justice
711(3)
Further Reading
714(1)
17 Human rights and counter-terrorism 715(46)
17.1 Introduction
715(2)
17.2 The legal nature of terrorism
717(2)
17.3 The discussion on underlying or root causes
719(2)
17.4 The obligation of states to protect their populations from terrorism
721(4)
Case Study 17.1: Finogenov and Chernetsova v. Russia: European Court of Human Rights admissibility decision of 18 March 2010
723(2)
17.5 Human rights in counter-terrorism operations
725(8)
17.5.1 Anti-terrorist legislation and the principle of legality
727(2)
17.5.2 Permissible restrictions and derogations arising from terrorist threats
729(4)
17.6 The right to life in counter-terrorism operations
733(5)
17.6.1 Situations when lethal force is permissible
733(2)
17.6.2 Targeted killings and 'shoot-to-kill' strategies
735(3)
17.7 Attempts to justify arbitrary detention
738(4)
17.8 Unlawful extraditions and illegal renditions of suspected terrorists
742(8)
17.8.1 Washing one's hands and hiding every trace
742(3)
17.8.2 From arbitrary detention and unlawful extradition the road to torture is open
745(5)
Case Study 17.2: Al-Rabiah v. USA
748(2)
17.9 Legal and other strategies regarding disappeared terrorist suspects
750(9)
17.9.1 The potency of advocacy and outreach
750(1)
17.9.2 Tracing strategies and release arguments
751(3)
17.9.3 Advocacy strategies
754(2)
17.9.4 Counter-terrorism: the real testing ground for ergo omnes
756(11)
Interview 17.1: Legal defender of Guantanamo detainees (Clive Stafford Smith)
758(1)
Further Reading
759(2)
18 Human rights obligations of non-state actors 761(44)
18.1 Introduction
761(1)
18.2 The status of NSAs in human rights law
762(5)
18.3 Multinational corporations in the human rights architecture
767(18)
18.3.1 Human rights obligations of MNCs
771(7)
18.3.2 Human rights and foreign direct investment
778(5)
Case Study 18.1: Unilateral repudiation of arbitral awards violating constitutional guarantees
782(1)
18.3.3 Corporate social responsibility
783(2)
18.4 Human rights obligations of international organisations
785(12)
18.4.1 General obligations
785(5)
Case Study 18.2: Non-consideration of economic and social rights by the IMF in Tanzania
790(1)
18.4.2 International organisations as violators of human rights: the need for dual attribution
790(7)
Case Study 18.3: Complicity of states through/with IGOs
796(1)
18.5 National liberation movements and armed rebel groups
797(7)
18.5.1 'To Suffer thy Comrades': responding to human rights abuses by NSAs in the Philippines
798(12)
Interview 18.1: Judge and activist on Philippines' armed groups (Soliman M. Santos)
800(4)
Further Reading
804(1)
19 Globalisation and its impact on human rights 805(35)
19.1 Introduction
805(2)
19.2 The origins and nature of globalisation
807(3)
19.3 Does the existing model of trade liberalisation promote development and alleviate poverty?
810(9)
19.3.1 Liberalisation of agriculture and its impact on food security
815(7)
Case Study 19.1: Liberalisation of Zambia's maize production
817(1)
Interview 19.1: The director of Food First (Eric Holt-Gimenez)
817(2)
19.4 How intellectual property rights hinder access to essential medicines for the poorest
819(3)
Case Study 19.2: Biopiracy and the mayocoba bean
821(1)
19.5 The protection of persons in flight or movement
822(13)
19.5.1 The protection of refugees in international law
824(7)
19.5.2 The protection of migrants
831(4)
19.6 The McLibel case: sales globalisation and its impact on rights
835(3)
Further Reading
838(2)
Index 840
Ilias Bantekas is Professor of International Law at Brunel University. He has held human rights-related academic posts at leading law schools, including the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Harvard University and the University of Trier. He has advised governments, international organisations and NGOs in most fields of human rights and international law, and was a member of the Greek Truth Committee on Debt. His recent books include Criminological Approaches to International Criminal Law (Cambridge, 2014), Introduction to International Arbitration (Cambridge, 2015) and International Law, 2nd edition (with E. Papastavridis, 2015). Lutz Oette is a Senior Lecturer in Law at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. He has pursued human rights cases before several regional and international bodies, and has engaged with a range of actors in comparative research, advocacy and reform projects aimed at developing and implementing international human rights standards.