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International Law of the Sea 4th Revised edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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(University of Copenhagen)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 650 pages, height x width x depth: 245x171x31 mm, weight: 1330 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Mar-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1009016415
  • ISBN-13: 9781009016414
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 650 pages, height x width x depth: 245x171x31 mm, weight: 1330 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Mar-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1009016415
  • ISBN-13: 9781009016414
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Newly updated, this textbook is for students, both undergraduate and postgraduate, practitioners and judges. Accessible, comprehensive and contemporary, it continues to be the best choice for students wanting to understand the law of the sea. It also offers systematic knowledge on the law of the sea, helping to develop a perspective on the law.

This new edition has been revised and updated to provide current and comprehensive coverage of essential issues of the international law of the sea in a systematic manner. This book presents two paradigms of the law of the sea: the law of divided oceans and the law of our common ocean. It covers contemporary issues, such as protection of the marine biological diversity, marine plastic pollution, the Arctic, and impacts of climate change on the oceans. Following the clear and accessible approach of previous editions, with many illustrations and tables, The International Law of the Sea continues to help students to best understand the law of the sea.

Recenzijas

'Tanaka's International Law of the Sea has established itself as a key resource for both student and scholar in understanding the critical concepts underpinning this vital area of international law. This new edition provides valuable insights on the latest legal issues, whether plastics pollution at sea or submarine cables.' John Burgess, The Fletcher School, Tufts University 'The latest edition of this established textbook continues to offer a clear, structured introduction to the core rules and principles of the law of the sea, whilst also capturing the dynamism of the field by integrating the latest judicial decisions and state practice, and illustrating how the law of the sea adapts to changing circumstances and new challenges.' James Harrison, University of Edinburgh 'Tanaka's textbook on the international law of the sea has reached the status of a classic work. His clear writing style and ability to explain complicated issues in a simple manner make it approachable for newcomers to the field as well as experts.' Bjarni Mįr Magnśsson, Bifröst University 'A skilful analysis, rigorous method and neat style mark this book's first decade in print. Further elaborating on his distinctive theory of the dual approach to ocean matters in a thought-provoking manner, Tanaka continues to provide key explanatory arguments and fully reliable guidance throughout both old and novel intricacies of the law of the sea.' Ilaria Tani, University of Milano-Bicocca 'In this book, scholars and practitioners will find not only a rigorous commentary on established rules and case law, but also a careful analysis of problematic profiles and an authoritative assessment of both trends in the practice of states and new interests of the international community. This is an indispensable guide to navigating this intricate and fascinating subject.' Roberto Virzo, University of Messina

Papildus informācija

Provides clear, systematic and comprehensive coverage of fundamental and contemporary issues of the law of the sea.
List of Figures
xvii
List of Tables
xviii
Preface xix
Table of Cases
xxi
Table of Treaties and Instruments
xxvii
List of Abbreviations
lxxvi
PART I THE DIVIDED OCEANS: INTERNATIONAL LAW GOVERNING JURISDICTIONAL ZONES
1(300)
1 The Law of the Sea in Perspective
3(50)
1 Introduction
3(4)
1.1 General Considerations
3(1)
1.2 Functions of the Law of the Sea
4(1)
1.3 Two Paradigms in the Law of the Sea
5(2)
2 Marine Spaces in the Law of the Sea
7(3)
2.1 Scope of the Oceans in the Law of the Sea
7(1)
2.2 Typology of Marine Spaces
8(2)
3 Sources of the International Law of the Sea
10(14)
3.1 Formal Sources
10(9)
3.2 Material Sources
19(5)
4 Principles of the International Law of the Sea
24(4)
4.1 Principle of Freedom
24(2)
4.2 Principle of Sovereignty
26(1)
4.3 Principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind
27(1)
5 The Codification of the Law of the Sea
28(11)
5.1 The Hague Conference for the Codification of International Law (1930)
28(3)
5.2 The First UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (1958)
31(2)
5.3 The Second UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (1960)
33(1)
5.4 The Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973-1982)
33(6)
6 Outline of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
39(2)
6.1 General Considerations
39(1)
6.2 Principal Features of the Convention
40(1)
7 Development after UNCLOS III
41(7)
7.1 General Considerations
41(1)
7.2 Adoption of Two Implementation Agreements
42(1)
7.3 De facto Amendment of the LOSC through Meetings of States Parties
43(2)
7.4 Development of the Law of the Sea through International Organisations
45(3)
8 Conclusions
48(5)
2 Maritime Limits: Baselines and Maritime Features
53(45)
1 Introduction
53(1)
2 Baselines
54(24)
2.1 Normal Baselines
54(3)
2.2 Straight Baselines
57(9)
2.3 Bays
66(9)
2.4 River Mouths
75(1)
2.5 Ports
76(2)
3 Islands
78(12)
3.1 Nature of the Problem
78(1)
3.2 Definition of an Island
79(1)
3.3 Rocks for the Purposes of Article 121 (3)
80(7)
3.4 Customary Law Nature of Article 121
87(1)
3.5 Reefs
88(2)
4 Low-Tide Elevations
90(3)
4.1 Identification of Low-Tide Elevations
90(1)
4.2 Case Law Concerning Low-Tide Elevations
91(2)
5 Conclusions
93(5)
3 Marine Spaces Under National Jurisdiction I: Territorial Sovereignty
98(56)
1 Introduction
98(1)
2 Internal Waters
99(11)
2.1 Spatial Scope of Internal Waters
99(1)
2.2 Legal Status of Internal Waters
100(1)
2.3 Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign Vessels in Internal Waters
100(3)
2.4 Access to Ports
103(1)
2.5 Ships in Distress at Sea
104(3)
2.6 Port in a Pandemic
107(3)
3 Territorial Sea
110(13)
3.1 Legal Status of the Territorial Sea
110(1)
3.2 The Right of Innocent Passage
111(4)
3.3 The Right of Innocent Passage of Warships
115(4)
3.4 The Right of Innocent Passage of Foreign Nuclear-Powered Ships and Ships Carrying Inherently Dangerous or Noxious Substances
119(1)
3.5 The Rights and Obligations of the Coastal State Concerning Innocent Passage
120(3)
4 International Straits
123(15)
4.1 Legal Framework for International Straits Prior to 1982
123(1)
4.2 Typology of International Straits under the LOSC
124(1)
4.3 International Straits under Part III of the LOSC
125(4)
4.4 International Straits outside the Scope of Part III of the LOSC
129(2)
4.5 The Right of Transit Passage
131(3)
4.6 Rights and Obligations of Coastal States Bordering Straits
134(4)
4.7 Non-suspendable Innocent Passage
138(1)
4.8 Legality of Creation of Bridges in International Straits
138(1)
5 Archipelagic Waters
138(11)
5.1 General Considerations
138(1)
5.2 Definition of an Archipelago, Archipelagic States and Archipelagic Waters
139(1)
5.3 Archipelagic Baselines
140(4)
5.4 Jurisdiction of Archipelagic States over Archipelagic Waters
144(1)
5.5 The Right of Innocent Passage through Archipelagic Waters
145(1)
5.6 The Right of Archipelagic Sea Lanes Passage
146(2)
5.7 Rights and Obligations of an Archipelagic State
148(1)
6 Conclusions
149(5)
4 Marine Spaces under National Jurisdiction II: Sovereign Rights
154(47)
1 Introduction
154(1)
2 Contiguous Zone
155(3)
2.1 The Concept of the Contiguous Zone
155(1)
2.2 Coastal State Jurisdiction over the Contiguous Zone
156(2)
3 Exclusive Economic Zone
158(14)
3.1 Genesis of the Concept of the EEZ
158(2)
3.2 Legal Status of the EEZ
160(2)
3.3 Sovereign Rights over the EEZ
162(2)
3.4 Jurisdiction of Coastal States over the EEZ
164(5)
3.5 Freedoms of Third States
169(1)
3.6 Residual Rights
170(1)
3.7 Historic Rights and the EEZ
171(1)
4 Continental Shelf
172(26)
4.1 Genesis of the Concept of the Continental Shelf
172(2)
4.2 Spatial Scope of the Continental Shelf
174(1)
4.3 Criteria for Determining the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf beyond 200 Nautical Miles
175(4)
4.4 The Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf
179(3)
4.5 Procedures to Establish the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf
182(3)
4.6 Payments Concerning the Exploitation of the Continental Shelf beyond 200 Nautical Miles
185(2)
4.7 The Sovereign Rights of the Coastal State over the Continental Shelf
187(3)
4.8 Submarine Cables and Pipelines
190(3)
4.9 The Judicial Nature of the Superjacent Waters above the Continental Shelf
193(1)
4.10 Protection of Archaeological and Historical Objects Found within the Continental Shelf
194(4)
5 Conclusions
198(3)
5 Marine Spaces beyond National Jurisdiction
201(56)
1 Introduction
201(1)
2 The High Seas
202(32)
2.1 Spatial Scope of the High Seas
202(1)
2.2 Principle of the Freedom of the High Seas
202(2)
2.3 Principle of the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the Flag State
204(6)
2.4 The Nationality of a Ship
210(2)
2.5 Genuine Link
212(3)
2.6 Exceptions to the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the Flag State (1): The Right of Visit
215(5)
2.7 Exceptions to the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the Flag State (2): The Right of Hot Pursuit
220(5)
2.8 Exceptional Measures for Interception of Foreign Vessels on the High Seas
225(4)
2.9 Regulation of Migrant Smuggling by Sea
229(5)
3 The Area
234(18)
3.1 General Considerations
234(1)
3.2 Spatial Scope of the Area
234(1)
3.3 Raison d'etre of the Principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind
235(2)
3.4 Elements of the Principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind
237(1)
3.5 International Seabed Authority
238(5)
3.6 System for the Exploration and Exploitation of Resources of the Area
243(1)
3.7 Obligations and Liability of Sponsoring States
244(2)
3.8 The 1994 Implementation Agreement
246(6)
4 Conclusions
252(5)
6 Maritime Delimitation
257(44)
1 Introduction
257(1)
2 Concepts of Maritime Delimitation
258(1)
2.1 Definition
258(1)
2.2 Typology of Maritime Delimitation
259(1)
3 Treaty Law Concerning Maritime Delimitation
259(4)
3.1 The 1958 Geneva Conventions
259(2)
3.2 The 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
261(2)
4 Development of Case Law Relating to Maritime Delimitation: Two Contrasting Approaches
263(9)
4.1 The First Phase (1969-1992)
263(2)
4.2 The Second Phase (1993-2007)
265(3)
4.3 The Third Phase (2009-Present)
268(2)
4.4 Commentary
270(2)
5 Consideration of Relevant Circumstances (1): Geographical Factors
272(13)
5.1 Configuration of Coasts
272(2)
5.2 Proportionality
274(4)
5.3 Baselines
278(2)
5.4 Presence of Islands
280(2)
5.5 Geological and Geomorphological Factors
282(1)
5.6 Presence of Third States
283(2)
6 Consideration of Relevant Circumstances (2): Non-geographical Factors
285(4)
6.1 Economic Factors
285(1)
6.2 Conduct of the Parties
286(1)
6.3 Historic Title and Historic Rights
287(1)
6.4 Security Interests
288(1)
6.5 Navigational Factors
288(1)
6.6 Environmental Factors
288(1)
7 An Evaluation
289(5)
7.1 General Trend of Case Law
289(1)
7.2 Judicial Creativity in the Law of Maritime Delimitation
289(1)
7.3 Delimitation of the Continental Shelf beyond 200 Nautical Miles
290(4)
8 Provisional Arrangements
294(2)
8.1 Articles 74(3) and 83(3) of the LOSC
294(1)
8.2 Unilateral Exploration and Exploitation of Natural Resources in Disputed Areas
295(1)
9 Conclusions
296(5)
PART II OUR COMMON OCEAN: PROTECTION OF COMMUNITY INTERESTS AT SEA
301(291)
7 Conservation of Marine Living Resources
303(48)
1 Introduction
303(2)
2 Conservation of Marine Living Resources Prior to 1982
305(1)
3 Conservation of Marine Living Resources Under the LOSC (1): The Zonal Management Approach
306(6)
3.1 General Considerations
306(1)
3.2 Conservation of Marine Living Resources in the EEZ
307(2)
3.3 Conservation of Marine Living Resources in the High Seas
309(2)
3.4 Limits of the Zonal Management Approach
311(1)
4 Conservation of Marine Living Resources under the LOSC (2): The Species-Specific Approach
312(12)
4.1 Shared and Straddling Fish Stocks
312(1)
4.2 Highly Migratory Species
313(1)
4.3 Marine Mammals
314(6)
4.4 Anadromous Stocks
320(2)
4.5 Catadromous Species
322(1)
4.6 Limits of the Species-Specific Approach
323(1)
5 Development after the LOSC
324(9)
5.1 The Concept of Sustainable Development
324(2)
5.2 The Ecosystem Approach
326(3)
5.3 The Precautionary Approach
329(4)
6 Institutionalisation of the Conservation of Marine Living Resources
333(8)
6.1 Decentralised Approach: Flag State Responsibility and Its Limits
333(3)
6.2 Institutional Approach: Regional Fisheries Management Organisations
336(5)
7 Ensuring Compliance through Regional Fisheries Management Organisations
341(6)
7.1 At-Sea Inspection
341(3)
7.2 Port Inspection
344(3)
8 Conclusions
347(4)
8 Protection of the Marine Environment
351(88)
1 Introduction
351(3)
2 Typology of Marine Pollution
354(5)
2.1 General Considerations
354(1)
2.2 Land-based Marine Pollution
355(1)
2.3 Vessel-Source Marine Pollution
356(1)
2.4 Dumping at Sea
356(3)
2.5 Pollution from Seabed Activities
359(1)
3 Legal Framework for Marine Environmental Protection Prior to 1982
359(3)
3.1 Customary Law
359(2)
3.2 Treaty Law
361(1)
4 Protection of the Marine Environment in the LOSC
362(4)
4.1 Generality and Comprehensiveness
362(2)
4.2 Uniformity of Rules
364(1)
4.3 Obligation to Cooperate in the Protection of the Marine Environment
365(1)
5 Regulation of Land-based Marine Pollution
366(11)
5.1 Limits of the Global Legal Framework
366(3)
5.2 Development of Regional Treaties
369(8)
6 Regulation of Vessel-Source Marine Pollution
377(24)
6.1 MARPOL
377(2)
6.2 A Triple Approach under the LOSC
379(8)
6.3 Intervention by Coastal States in the Case of Pollution Casualties
387(2)
6.4 Pollution Emergencies at Sea
389(2)
6.5 Liability for Oil Pollution Damage
391(4)
6.6 Liability for Other Pollution Damage
395(3)
6.7 Prevention of Invasive Alien Species
398(1)
6.8 Regulation of Ocean Noise
399(2)
7 Dumping at Sea
401(6)
7.1 Legal Framework under the LOSC
401(1)
7.2 The 1972 London Dumping Convention and the 1996 Protocol
402(2)
7.3 Regional Treaties
404(1)
7.4 Ocean Sequestration and Fertilisation
405(2)
8 Regulation of Pollution from Seabed Activities
407(5)
8.1 Marine Pollution Arising from Seabed Activities under National Jurisdiction
408(1)
8.2 Marine Pollution Arising from Seabed Activities in the Area
409(3)
9 Environmental Protection of Ice-covered Areas
412(9)
9.1 Ice-covered Areas: Article 234
412(3)
9.2 Environmental Protection of the Marine Arctic
415(6)
10 The Impacts of Climate Change on the Oceans
421(7)
10.1 The Reduction of GHG Emissions from Shipping
422(2)
10.2 Ocean Acidification
424(4)
11 Marine Plastic Pollution
428(4)
11.1 Nature of the Problem
428(1)
11.2 Sources of Marine Plastic Pollution
429(3)
12 Conclusions
432(7)
9 Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity
439(28)
1 Introduction
439(1)
2 Principal Approaches to Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity
440(3)
2.1 General Considerations
440(1)
2.2 Three Approaches
441(2)
3 Global Legal Frameworks for the Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity
443(11)
3.1 The 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
443(3)
3.2 The 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity
446(4)
3.3 Negotiations for a New Agreement
450(4)
4 Marine Protected Areas
454(10)
4.1 General Considerations
454(1)
4.2 Typology of MP As in International Law
455(3)
4.3 MPAs in the High Seas
458(5)
4.4 Limits of MPAs
463(1)
5 Conclusions
464(3)
10 Marine Scientific Research
467(18)
1 Introduction
467(1)
2 The Concept of Marine Scientific Research
468(3)
3 Regulation of Marine Scientific Research in the LOSC
471(6)
3.1 General Considerations
471(1)
3.2 Marine Scientific Research in Marine Spaces under National Jurisdiction
472(2)
3.3 Marine Scientific Research in Marine Spaces beyond National Jurisdiction
474(1)
3.4 Regulation of Scientific Research Installations
475(2)
4 Legality of Military and Hydrographic Surveys in the EEZ
477(2)
5 International Cooperation in Marine Scientific Research
479(1)
6 Transfer of Technology
480(2)
6.1 Transfer of Technology under the LOSC
480(2)
6.2 IOC Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology
482(1)
7 Conclusions
482(3)
11 Maintenance of International Peace and Security at Sea
485(31)
1 Introduction
485(1)
2 The Suppression of Piracy
486(13)
2.1 Definition of Piracy
486(4)
2.2 Seizure of Pirates
490(5)
2.3 The Role of the UN Security Council in Counter-piracy Operations
495(2)
2.4 The Use of Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel
497(2)
3 Regulation of Unlawful Offences and Weapons of Mass Destruction at Sea
499(7)
3.1 The 2005 SUA Convention
499(4)
3.2 Proliferation Security Initiative
503(2)
3.3 UN Interceptions at Sea
505(1)
4 Foreign Military Activities in the EEZ
506(3)
5 Regulation of Nuclear Weapons at Sea
509(4)
6 Conclusions
513(3)
12 Landlocked and Geographically Disadvantaged States
516(15)
1 Introduction
516(3)
2 Landlocked States and Access to the Sea
519(4)
2.1 Legal Regime Prior to the LOSC
519(1)
2.2 Legal Regime of the LOSC
520(3)
3 The Navigational Rights of Landlocked States
523(1)
4 Landlocked and Geographically Disadvantaged States and Uses of the Oceans
524(4)
4.1 Fishing Rights
524(3)
4.2 Exploitation of Non-living Resources in the Oceans
527(1)
4.3 Marine Scientific Research
528(1)
5 Conclusions
528(3)
13 Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes
531(52)
1 Introduction
531(1)
2 Basic Structure of Dispute Settlement Procedures in the LOSC
532(8)
2.1 General Considerations
532(2)
2.2 The Interlink between Voluntary and Compulsory Procedures for Dispute Settlement
534(5)
2.3 Voluntary Conciliation
539(1)
3 Compulsory Procedures for Dispute Settlement
540(8)
3.1 Multiplicity of Forums
540(3)
3.2 Limitations to the Compulsory Procedures
543(1)
3.3 Optional Exceptions to the Compulsory Procedures
544(3)
3.4 The Role of the Compulsory Conciliation
547(1)
4 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (1): Organisation
548(5)
4.1 Members of ITLOS
548(3)
4.2 The Seabed Disputes Chamber
551(1)
4.3 Special Chambers
552(1)
5 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (2): Procedure
553(26)
5.1 Jurisdiction of ITLOS
553(3)
5.2 Applicable Law
556(2)
5.3 Proceedings before ITLOS
558(1)
5.4 Provisional Measures
559(6)
5.5 Preliminary Objections
565(3)
5.6 Counter-claims
568(1)
5.7 Intervention
569(1)
5.8 Judgment
569(2)
5.9 Advisory Proceedings
571(4)
5.10 Prompt Release Procedure
575(3)
5.11 ITLOS and Fragmentation of International Law
578(1)
6 Conclusions
579(4)
14 Looking Ahead: Law of the Sea as a Legal Shield
583(9)
1 Introduction
583(1)
2 Protection of Community Interests at Sea
584(4)
2.1 Model I: The Decentralised-Relational Model
584(2)
2.2 Model II: The Institutional-Communitarian Model
586(1)
2.3 Model III: The Judicial Model
587(1)
3 Key Elements in the Evolution of the Law of the Sea
588(3)
3.1 Systemic Outlook
588(1)
3.2 Temporal Elements in the Law of the Sea
589(2)
4 Final Remarks
591(1)
Index 592
Yoshifumi Tanaka is Professor of International Law with Specific Focus on the Law of the Sea at the Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen. He is the single author of four books: Predictability and Flexibility in the Law of Maritime Delimitation (2006), A Dual Approach to Ocean Governance (2008), The International Law of the Sea (Cambridge, 2012; 2nd edition, 2015) and The Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes (Cambridge, 2018). He has published widely in the fields of the law of the sea, international environmental law and peaceful settlement of international disputes.