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x | |
Preface to the first edition |
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xvii | |
Preface to the second edition |
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xviii | |
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1 The nature of contract interpretation |
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1 | (29) |
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1 | (5) |
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6 | (6) |
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A general theory of interpretation? |
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7 | (1) |
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Interpretation and meaning |
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8 | (1) |
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Context and interpretation |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (4) |
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Interpretation and contractual power |
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16 | (1) |
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The range of interpretation problems |
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17 | (2) |
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Why do contractual interpretation disputes exist? |
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19 | (1) |
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Foundations of contract interpretation |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (8) |
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2 The rise (and fall?) of contextual interpretation |
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30 | (32) |
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Literalism and rules in contract interpretation |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (3) |
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Lord Hoffmann's restatement |
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33 | (2) |
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Implications of Lord Hoffmann's contextualism |
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35 | (16) |
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The meaning communicated to a reasonable person |
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35 | (4) |
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No need for ambiguity before examining the background |
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39 | (4) |
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Mistakes can be corrected by contextual interpretation |
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43 | (1) |
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The role of business common sense |
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43 | (4) |
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Contextualism subsumes literalism |
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47 | (3) |
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Contextual interpretation subsumes doctrine |
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50 | (1) |
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Contextual interpretation in context |
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51 | (3) |
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Accessing the `real' agreement |
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52 | (1) |
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Interdisciplinarity in law |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (8) |
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3 Divisions and disputes in contract interpretation |
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62 | (35) |
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Retreating from contextualism |
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62 | (9) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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What the words say/what the language communicates |
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67 | (1) |
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Identifying the relevant context |
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67 | (4) |
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Commercial reasonableness after Arnold v Britton |
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71 | (1) |
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Reasonable person or pedantic lawyer? |
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72 | (2) |
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The limitations on the contract background |
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74 | (11) |
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Common intentions of the parties |
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74 | (4) |
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Admissibility of prior negotiations |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Helpfulness, relevance and the legal framework |
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81 | (1) |
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Should the rule be reformed? |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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The retreat from contextualism in context |
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85 | (4) |
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85 | (1) |
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Maintaining competitive edge |
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86 | (2) |
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Waning European influence |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (8) |
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4 The scope of contract interpretation |
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97 | (25) |
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Interpretation or something else? |
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98 | (17) |
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Interpretation and implied terms |
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98 | (3) |
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AG of Belize v Belize Telecom |
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101 | (2) |
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Connections and disconnections between interpretation and implication |
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103 | (1) |
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What turns on the division between implication and interpretation? |
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104 | (3) |
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Interpretation and construction |
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107 | (1) |
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Interpretation and rectification |
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108 | (7) |
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115 | (7) |
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5 Formalism and contract interpretation |
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122 | (31) |
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Indications of formalism in English contract law |
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125 | (3) |
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125 | (3) |
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The rise of neo-formalism |
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128 | (8) |
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Neo-formalism: empirical, theoretical or pragmatic? |
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129 | (1) |
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Empirically defended formalism |
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130 | (3) |
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Theoretically defended formalism |
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133 | (1) |
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Pragmatically defended formalism |
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134 | (2) |
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The preference for formalism and textualism |
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136 | (10) |
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The costs of contextualism |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (2) |
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Flexible norms vs legal norms |
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142 | (3) |
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The existence of contextual materials |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (7) |
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6 Controlling contract interpretation |
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153 | (27) |
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155 | (2) |
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Courts, not the parties, interpret contracts |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (2) |
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Choosing between formalist or contextualist contracting strategies |
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158 | (1) |
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Formalist interpretation of contractual standards |
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159 | (2) |
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Contracting for textualism |
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161 | (2) |
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Entire agreement clauses (EACs) |
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163 | (10) |
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Should an EAC influence interpretation? |
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166 | (1) |
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Resurrecting the parol evidence rule |
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167 | (1) |
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Identifying and interpreting obligations |
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168 | (4) |
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172 | (1) |
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The impossibility of dispensing with context |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (7) |
Bibliography |
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180 | (9) |
Index |
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189 | |