Background and Introduction |
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ix | |
Directions for Use |
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xi | |
Augmentative and Alternative Communication |
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xiii | |
Do's and Don'ts |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
Project Team |
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xx | |
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LESSON PLANS: Augmentative and Alternative Communication (A) |
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Receptive (1) Responding to `no' |
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1 | (2) |
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Receptive (2) Recognizing parents and grandparents through pictures |
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3 | (2) |
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Receptive (3) Recognizing `bye' through gestures |
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5 | (2) |
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Receptive (4) Attending to objects or events in the environment as directed by adults |
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7 | (2) |
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Expressive (1) Expressing pleasure when played with |
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9 | (2) |
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Expressive (2) Responding to communication with gestures |
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11 | (2) |
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Expressive (3) Using some gestures to express self |
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13 | (2) |
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Expressive (4) Reacting to music by movement |
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15 | (1) |
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Expressive (5) Showing annoyance through some physical means/expressing rejection |
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16 | (2) |
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Receptive (1) Understanding appropriate gestures for several verbal requests |
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18 | (5) |
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Receptive (2) Giving toys upon an adult's request---verbal accompanied by gestures |
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23 | (2) |
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Receptive (3) Understanding `no' through gestures |
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25 | (2) |
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Receptive (4) Understanding `bye' through gestures |
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27 | (4) |
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Receptive (5) Understanding the concept of `Where is the_______?' |
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31 | (3) |
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Expressive (1) Greeting others with cues |
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34 | (1) |
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Expressive (2) Using gestures to indicate `no' |
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35 | (2) |
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Expressive (3) Recognizing family members |
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37 | (2) |
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Expressive (4) Gesturing spontaneously to communicate intentions or needs |
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39 | (2) |
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Receptive (1) Sorting words by category (written words or pictures) |
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41 | (3) |
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Receptive (2) Identifying objects in picture booklets |
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44 | (2) |
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Receptive (3) Getting objects from another room |
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46 | (3) |
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Receptive (4) Identifying two or three objects from among four to five objects |
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49 | (2) |
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Receptive (5) Pointing to objects that are known |
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51 | (2) |
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Receptive (6) Understanding simple one-step commands through gestures |
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53 | (2) |
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Receptive (7) Understanding action verbs |
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55 | (3) |
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Receptive (8) Recognizing body parts |
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58 | (2) |
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Expressive (1) Imitating familiar noises |
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60 | (2) |
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Expressive (2) Asking for mother or father through pictures |
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62 | (1) |
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Expressive (3) Protesting through gestures when frustrated |
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63 | (1) |
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Expressive (4) Talking while playing |
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64 | (1) |
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Expressive (5) Using 7 or more pictures of words consistently to express needs |
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65 | (2) |
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Receptive (1) Recognizing names of familiar people and objects when associated with pictures or miniature objects |
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67 | (2) |
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Receptive (2) Understanding simple physical relationships through the use of pictures or gestures |
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69 | (3) |
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Receptive (3) Understanding basic personal pronouns (e.g., mine, yours, his, hers) through gestures or pictures |
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72 | (2) |
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Receptive (4) Understanding complex sentences through the use of pictures |
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74 | (2) |
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Receptive (5) Responding appropriately to `yes'/'no' questions |
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76 | (2) |
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Expressive (1) Referring to self through pictures or gestures |
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78 | (2) |
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Expressive (2) Asking for toys through pictures or miniature objects |
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80 | (2) |
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Expressive (3) Asking for food through pictures |
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82 | (2) |
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Expressive (4) Using pictures/miniature objects to express descriptive words |
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84 | (5) |
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Expressive (5) Using `no' or `not' through gestures |
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89 | (3) |
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Receptive (1) Understanding the meaning of most common verbs through pictures |
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92 | (3) |
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Receptive (2) Understanding kinship terms |
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95 | (2) |
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Receptive (3) Identifying objects when told their use |
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97 | (3) |
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Receptive (4) Following two-step commands with the help of pictures or gestures |
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100 | (2) |
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Receptive (5) Following simple directions |
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102 | (3) |
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Receptive (6) Listening to a 5- to 10-minute story |
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105 | (2) |
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Expressive (1) Using non-verbal means to express pronouns (for self and others) |
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107 | (2) |
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Expressive (2) Asking for help for personal needs through pictures or gestures |
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109 | (4) |
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Expressive (3) Naming five pictures in books or cards |
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113 | (2) |
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Expressive (4) Asking simple questions through pictures or gestures |
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115 | (3) |
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Expressive (5) Using two-word combinations or phrases (through picture and gesture combinations) |
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118 | (2) |
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Receptive (1) Understanding common adjectives (through pictures or gestures) |
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120 | (3) |
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Receptive (2) Learning more adjectives |
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123 | (2) |
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Receptive (3) Understanding prepositions (intermediate level) with the help of pictures or gestures |
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125 | (2) |
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Receptive (4) Understanding simple time concepts |
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127 | (2) |
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Receptive (5) Understanding differences in the meaning of words (e.g., go--stop, in-on) with the help of pictures or gestures |
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129 | (3) |
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Expressive (1) Retelling stories through pictures or puppets |
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132 | (3) |
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Expressive (2) Repeating rhymes with appropriate gestures enhanced through pictures, miniature objects, or toys |
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135 | (3) |
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Expressive (3) Answering `who' questions through gestures or pictures |
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138 | (3) |
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Expressive (4) Answering questions like `What do you do when you're hungry?' through actions, miniature objects, or pictures |
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141 | (2) |
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Expressive (5) Answering, `where' questions through gestures or pictures |
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143 | (4) |
Conclusion |
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147 | (2) |
Glossary |
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149 | (2) |
Appendix I Online Resources for Practical Products and Intervention Strategies |
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151 | (10) |
Appendix II Signs |
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161 | (4) |
Appendix III Rhymes |
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165 | |