Understanding the Murine Cutaneous Dendritic Cell Network to Improve Intradermal Vaccination Strategies |
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1 | (24) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 The Skin Dendritic Cell Network |
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3 | (3) |
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3 | (1) |
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2.2 Dermal DC Subsets in Steady-State |
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3 | (2) |
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2.3 Localization of Dermal DC Subsets |
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5 | (1) |
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2.4 Inflammatory Dermal DC Subsets |
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5 | (1) |
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3 Homeostasis of Cutaneous DCs |
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6 | (20) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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3.3 Origin of Cutaneous DCs |
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7 | (18) |
Insight into the Immunobiology of Human Skin and Functional Specialization of Skin Dendritic Cell Subsets to Innovate Intradermal Vaccination Design |
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25 | (52) |
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26 | (2) |
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1.1 Skin as Defense Organ |
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26 | (1) |
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1.2 Skin as Target for Vaccine Administration |
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27 | (1) |
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2 Immunobiology of Human Skin |
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28 | (6) |
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28 | (3) |
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2.2 Skin-Associated Innate and Adaptive Immunology |
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31 | (3) |
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3 DCs are Key Regulators of Immune Responses |
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34 | (7) |
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34 | (2) |
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3.2 Uptake and Processing of Antigen |
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36 | (3) |
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3.3 Translation of Sensed Danger to Adequate T-cell Responses |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (3) |
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41 | (1) |
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4.2 Human Blood DC Subsets |
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42 | (1) |
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4.3 Human Lymphoid Tissue DC Subsets |
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43 | (1) |
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5 DC Subsets in Human Skin |
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44 | (9) |
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5.1 Epidermal Langerhans cells |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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5.4 DC Subsets in Inflamed Skin |
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49 | (4) |
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6 Relationship Between DC Subsets |
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53 | (3) |
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6.1 Ontogeny of Human DCs |
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53 | (1) |
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6.2 Functional Specialization of Cutaneous DCs in Humans |
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54 | (2) |
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7 Intradermal Vaccination and Skin DCs |
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56 | (4) |
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7.1 Which Skin DC Subset is Important? |
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56 | (2) |
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7.2 Improvement of Intradermal Vaccination |
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58 | (2) |
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8 Concluding Remarks and Perspectives |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (16) |
Delivery Systems for Intradermal Vaccination |
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77 | (36) |
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78 | (4) |
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1.1 Immunologic Motivation for Intradermal Delivery |
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78 | (1) |
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1.2 Current Intradermal Vaccines |
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79 | (1) |
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1.3 Clinical Studies on other Intradermal Vaccines |
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80 | (2) |
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1.4 Difficulties to Make Intradermal Delivery More Widespread |
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82 | (1) |
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2 Injecting into the Skin |
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82 | (4) |
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2.1 Hypodermic Needles: Mantoux Intradermal Injection |
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82 | (2) |
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2.2 Single Hollow Microneedles |
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84 | (2) |
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2.3 Arrays of Hollow Microneedles |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (4) |
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86 | (3) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (5) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (4) |
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94 | (1) |
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5 Permeabilizing the Skin |
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95 | (5) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (4) |
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6.1 Immunologic Advantages of Intradermal Vaccination |
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100 | (1) |
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6.2 Logistical Advantages of Intradermal Vaccination |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (9) |
Targeting Skin Dendritic Cells to Improve Intradermal Vaccination |
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113 | (26) |
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1 Modern Vaccine Science-Devising Rational Vaccines |
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114 | (1) |
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2 Skin Dendritic Cells are Recipients of Intradermal Vaccines |
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115 | (6) |
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115 | (1) |
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2.2 Dermal Langerin- Dendritic Cells |
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116 | (3) |
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2.3 Dermal Langerin+ Dendritic Cells |
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119 | (1) |
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2.4 Which Subset of Skin Dendritic Cells is the Major Recipient of an Intradermal Vaccine? |
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120 | (1) |
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3 Functional Repertoire of Skin Dendritic Cells |
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121 | (2) |
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4 Harnessing the Distinct Properties of Skin Dendritic Cells for Intradermal Vaccination |
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123 | (7) |
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4.1 Augment Lymphocyte Responses by Targeting Vaccine to Specific Antigen Uptake Receptors on Skin Dendritic Cells |
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123 | (6) |
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4.2 Augment and Broaden Responses by Including innate Lymphocyte Responses |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (8) |
Intradermal Rabies Vaccination: The Evolution and Future of Pre- and Post-exposure Prophylaxis |
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139 | (20) |
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140 | (2) |
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2 The Beginning of ID Use of Rabies Vaccine |
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142 | (2) |
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142 | (1) |
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2.2 Experiments with Tissue Culture Vaccines ID for Pre-exposure Use |
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142 | (1) |
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2.3 Varying ID Doses and Side Effects |
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143 | (1) |
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2.4 The Effects of Incorrect ID Injection Technique |
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143 | (1) |
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3 Pre-exposure Immunisation |
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144 | (2) |
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3.1 The Introduction of ID Pre-exposure Vaccination |
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144 | (1) |
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3.2 Current Practice of ID Pre-exposure Rabies Prophylaxis |
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145 | (1) |
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4 Post-exposure Immunisation |
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146 | (5) |
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4.1 Rabies Tissue Culture Vaccines ID for Post-exposure Prophylaxis |
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146 | (1) |
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4.2 The Evolution of the First Economical Multi-Site ID Post-exposure Regimen |
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147 | (1) |
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4.3 Eight-Site ID Regimen |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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4.5 The Relationship Between ID Vaccine Dose and Immunogenicity |
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148 | (1) |
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4.6 Problems with ID Post-exposure Vaccine Regimens |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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4.8 Practical Aspects of the Four-Site ID Regimen |
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150 | (1) |
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5 Post-exposure Vaccination in Previously Immunised Patients |
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151 | (1) |
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5.1 A New Single-Day ID Regimen |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (2) |
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6.1 In Developing Countries |
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151 | (1) |
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6.2 In Developed Countries |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (6) |
Intradermal Vaccination to Protect Against Yellow Fever and Influenza |
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159 | (22) |
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160 | (1) |
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2 Clinical Consequences of Infection |
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160 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (3) |
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3.1 Yellow Fever Vaccine Development |
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162 | (1) |
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3.2 Yellow Fever Vaccine: Correlates of Protection |
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163 | (1) |
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3.3 Influenza Vaccine Development |
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163 | (1) |
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3.4 Influenza Vaccine: Correlates of Protection |
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164 | (1) |
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4 Immune Response Against Yellow Fever Vaccine and Influenza Vaccine |
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165 | (4) |
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4.1 Response Against Yellow Fever Vaccine in Immunocompetent Persons |
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165 | (1) |
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4.2 Response Against Yellow Fever Vaccine in lmmunocompromized Persons |
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166 | (2) |
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4.3 Response against Influenza Vaccine in Immunocompetent Persons |
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168 | (1) |
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4.4 Response against Influenza Vaccine in Immunocompromized Persons |
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169 | (1) |
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5 Increased Vaccine Coverage by Reduced-Dose Intradermal Vaccination |
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169 | (5) |
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5.1 Intradermal Administration of Yellow Fever Vaccine |
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169 | (1) |
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5.2 Intradermal Administration of Influenza Vaccine |
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170 | (2) |
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5.3 Immunological Background of Intradermal Immunization |
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172 | (2) |
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6 State-of the-Art: Future Perspectives |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (6) |
The Dermis as a Portal for Dendritic Cell-Targeted Immunotherapy of Cutaneous Melanoma |
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181 | (40) |
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182 | (2) |
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2 The Challenges of Generating Anti-Melanoma Immunity |
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184 | (1) |
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3 The Immune Microenvironment and Dendritic Cell Subsets of the Skin |
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185 | (7) |
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187 | (1) |
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3.2 CDIa+ Dermal Dendritic Cells |
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188 | (1) |
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3.3 CDI4+ Dermal Dendritic Cells and Dermal Macrophages |
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189 | (1) |
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3.4 Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells |
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190 | (1) |
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3.5 Dendritic Cell Subsets in Skin-Draining LN |
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190 | (2) |
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4 Subverting the Immune Response: Melanoma-Induced Dendritic Cell Suppression |
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192 | (1) |
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5 Dendritic Cell Suppression in the Skin: Lessons from Human Skin Explant Studies |
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193 | (2) |
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6 Local lmmunopotentiation of the Primary Melanoma Site and the Skin-Draining LN |
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195 | (8) |
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6.1 Dendritic Cell-Stimulatory Cytokines |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (2) |
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6.3 Inununomodulatory Antibodies |
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200 | (3) |
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7 Dendritic Cell-Targeted Vaccines in the Skin Microenvironment |
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203 | (1) |
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8 CD40-Targeted Adenovirus: a Dendritic Cell-Targeting Vaccine Delivered to the Dennis |
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204 | (2) |
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9 Summary and Conclusions |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (14) |
DNA Vaccines and Intradermal Vaccination by DNA Tattooing |
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221 | (30) |
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1 An Introduction on Two Decades of DNA Vaccination |
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222 | (1) |
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2 Advantages of DNA Vaccination Compared to Conventional Vaccine Platforms |
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223 | (3) |
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2.1 Ease and Speed of Production |
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223 | (1) |
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2.2 Ability to Induce Cellular Immunity |
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224 | (1) |
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2.3 Lack of Vector-Specific Immune Responses |
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224 | (1) |
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2.4 Favorable Safety Profile |
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225 | (1) |
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3 Mechanism of T cell Priming upon DNA Vaccination |
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226 | (4) |
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3.1 Direct- Versus Cross-priming |
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226 | (2) |
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3.2 Influencing Antigen Properties |
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228 | (2) |
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4 Origin of the "Danger Signal" in DNA Vaccines |
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230 | (3) |
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4.1 Danger in 'Naked' DNA |
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230 | (1) |
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4.2 Administration-Induced Danger |
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231 | (2) |
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5 Optimizing DNA Vaccination by Intradermal Tattooing |
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233 | (1) |
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6 Mechanism of Immune Induction upon DNA Tattooing |
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234 | (1) |
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6.1 Antigen Expression and Priming |
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234 | (1) |
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6.2 Provision of Danger Signals |
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234 | (1) |
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7 DNA Tattoo Versus Other DNA Delivery Techniques |
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235 | (5) |
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7.1 Intramuscular Injection |
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236 | (1) |
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7.2 Particle-Mediated Epidermal Delivery |
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237 | (1) |
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7.3 Electroporation-Mediated Gene Transfer |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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7.5 Microneedle-Assisted Gene Transfer |
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239 | (1) |
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7.6 Concluding Remarks on the Different DNA Vaccine Delivery Methods |
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240 | (1) |
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8 Clinical Translation of Intradermal DNA Tattooing |
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240 | (2) |
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8.1 Ex Vivo Human Skin Model |
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240 | (2) |
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8.2 Ongoing and Planned Clinical Trials |
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242 | (1) |
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9 Opinion on Usefulness of lntradermal DNA Vaccination, Large-Scale Use of DNA Tattoo, and Future Perspectives |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (7) |
Index |
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251 | |